Evidence of active cytomegalovirus infection and increased production of IL-6 in tissue specimens obtained from patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is some uncertainty regarding how to best dose and therapeutically monitor 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The purpose of this study was to assess the relation between clinical response, 6-mercaptopurine metabolite levels, relative leukopenia, and drug dose...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Achkar JP,Stevens T,Easley K,Brzezinski A,Seidner D,Lashner B

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a subset of lymphocytes that express cell surface molecules of both conventional T cells and natural killer cells and share the features of both innate and adaptive immune cells. NKT cells have been proposed to make both protective and pathogenic contributions to inflammatory bowel dis...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： van Dieren JM,van der Woude CJ,Kuipers EJ,Escher JC,Samsom JN,Blumberg RS,Nieuwenhuis EE

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no standard practice in the induction of colitis by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid. In this review the current practice in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis is studied using 20 recently published articles. We compare the different protocols, discuss the mechanism of disease and give recommendat...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： te Velde AA,Verstege MI,Hommes DW

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dsRNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) phosphorylates the α subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2α), a global regulator of protein synthesis in mammals. In addition, PKR activates several signal transduction pathways including STAT3 and AKT. PKR is activated by a number of inflammator...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Cao SS,Song B,Kaufman RJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is estimated that over one million people are living with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the United States and that 20-25% of those are children. Pediatric IBD presents with more severe and extensive disease when compared to adults. As with all pediatric chronic illnesses, the patient as well as their parents ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Donegan A,Boyle B,Crandall W,Dotson JL,Lemont C,Moon T,Kim SC

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is common in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), often leading to diagnostic confusion and delays in IBD therapy escalation. This study sought to assess outcomes after CDI in IBD patients exposed to new or escalated immunosuppressive therapy. METHODS:This mu...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lukin DJ,Lawlor G,Hudesman DP,Durbin L,Axelrad JE,Passi M,Cavaliere K,Coburn E,Loftus M,Jen H,Feathers A,Rosen MH,Malter LB,Swaminath A,IBD-ReMEdY Study (Research, Mentoring, Education New York).

更新日期：2019-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：Backgrounds:We sought to describe the outcomes of endoscopic therapy of luminal strictures in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) at a large tertiary referral center. Methods:All patients who had undergone endoscopic dilation of CD strictures between January 1, 1990 and November 30, 2013 were identified. Demographics, ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Shivashankar R,Edakkanambeth Varayil J,Scott Harmsen W,Faubion WA,Wong Kee Song LM,Bruining DH,Schroeder KW,Kisiel J,Loftus EV Jr,Coelho Prabhu N

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to identify the levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (sTWEAK) and interleukin 17A (IL-17A) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to examine their relationship with disease activity. METHODS:A total of 92 patients with IBD, in which 54 patients were diagnosed with...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kaplan M,Yuksel M,Ates I,Yaln Kilic ZM,Kilic H,Ates H,Kayacetin E

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The unavailability of standardized parameters in bowel ultrasonography (US) commonly used in Crohn's disease (CD) and the shortage of skilled ultrasonographers are 2 limiting factors in the use of this imaging modality around the world. The aim of this study is to evaluate interobserver agreement among exper...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Calabrese E,Kucharzik T,Maaser C,Maconi G,Strobel D,Wilson SR,Zorzi F,Novak KL,Bruining DH,Iacucci M,Watanabe M,Lolli E,Chiaramonte C,Hanauer SB,Panaccione R,Pallone F,Ghosh S,Monteleone G

更新日期：2018-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A total of 254 senior consultant gastroenterologists with valid e-mail addresses were identified from the membership list of the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) 2007. METHODS:They were sent by e-mail a questionnaire which dealt with aspects of clinical practice and addressed cancer prevention in u...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mayberry H,Moshkovska T,Mayberry JF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by various degrees of mucosal surface damage and subsequent impairment of the intestinal barrier function. Resealing of the epithelial barrier requires intestinal cell migration and proliferation. Galectins are increasingly recognized as novel regulators o...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Paclik D,Lohse K,Wiedenmann B,Dignass AU,Sturm A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional goals of Crohn's disease therapy, to induce and maintain clinical remission, have not clearly changed its natural history. In contrast, emerging evidence suggests that achieving and maintaining mucosal healing may alter the natural history of Crohn's disease, as it has been associated with more sustain...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： De Cruz P,Kamm MA,Prideaux L,Allen PB,Moore G

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:FTY720 is a novel reagent that possesses potent immunosuppressive activity. The immunosuppression induced by FTY720 is mediated by completely different mechanisms from those of conventional immunosuppressants, that is, by altering the tissue distribution of lymphocytes rather than inhibiting activation. In t...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mizushima T,Ito T,Kishi D,Kai Y,Tamagawa H,Nezu R,Kiyono H,Matsuda H

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative contribution of psychological factors to the onset and course of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is a matter of constant debate since its beginning, as is the clinical need and the efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions. However, the perspective of patients with IBD has largely been ignor...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Klag T,Mazurak N,Fantasia L,Schwille-Kiuntke J,Kirschniak A,Falch C,Goetz M,Malek NP,Enck P,Wehkamp J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The accuracy and utility of electronic health record (EHR)-derived phenotypes in replicating genotype-phenotype relationships have been infrequently examined. Low circulating vitamin D levels are associated with severe outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, the genetic basis for vitamin D ins...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ananthakrishnan AN,Cagan A,Cai T,Gainer VS,Shaw SY,Churchill S,Karlson EW,Murphy SN,Kohane I,Liao KP,Xavier RJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent animal studies and clinical trials suggest that thiazolidinediones, a class of oral antidiabetic agents, are efficacious in reducing inflammation, yet no studies have evaluated their effectiveness in preventing flares. We examined the association between thiazolidinedione use and ulcerative colitis (U...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lund JL,Stürmer T,Porter CQ,Sandler RS,Kappelman MD

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background and aims:To assess whether obesity may affect natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), we conducted an individual participant data (IPD) pooled analysis of placebo arms, using data from clinical trials of infliximab in IBD and using the Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project. Methods:We obtained ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Singh S,Proudfoot J,Xu R,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2018-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors are linked with increased risk of reactivation of active tuberculosis. The QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test is approved for screening latent tuberculosis infection in children and adults. There are limited data on the test performance in children on long-term tr...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Vortia E,Uko VE,Yen-Lieberman B,Frawley J,Worley SE,Danziger-Isakov L,Kaplan B,Mahajan L

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that the downregulation of pregnane X receptor (PXR) may contribute to the susceptibility and exacerbation of Crohn's disease (CD). Because bile acid malabsorption is one of the features of CD and bile acids are potential activators of PXR, we explored the relationship between b...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Iwamoto J,Saito Y,Honda A,Miyazaki T,Ikegami T,Matsuzaki Y

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fistulas are a common complication of Crohn's disease (CD) and are difficult to treat effectively. This study aimed to assess the effects of fistula on annual costs of healthcare and resource utilization for patients with CD. METHODS:A retrospective analysis, using the PharMetrics database, of patients with...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Cohen RD,Waters HC,Tang B,Rahman MI

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is now recognized as a common chronic disease affecting children and adolescents. This article will review recent advances made in the fields of genetics, epidemiology, gut ecology, and immunology regarding the etiopathogenesis of IBD, with particular emphasis on the contributions made...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Oliva-Hemker M,Fiocchi C

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The etiology of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) involves both genetic and environmental components. Multiple UC and CD susceptibility genes have been identified through genome-wide association studies and subsequent meta-analyses. These studies have also highlighted the presence of genes com...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Doecke JD,Simms LA,Zhao ZZ,Huang N,Hanigan K,Krishnaprasad K,Roberts RL,Andrews JM,Mahy G,Bampton P,Lewindon P,Florin T,Lawrance IC,Gearry RB,Montgomery GW,Radford-Smith GL

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucosal healing (MH) is associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). MH as a target for treatment has been suggested, although there is little pediatric data. The goal of this study was to evaluate MH in clinical practice in pediatric patients ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Santha SL,Shankar PR,Pan A,Schoen B,Kugathasan S,Sauer CG

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) has been criticized for being weakly correlated with bowel inflammation. We assessed correlation between Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) and individual CDAI items stratified by disease location to better understand this relationship. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lewis JD,Rutgeerts P,Feagan BG,D'haens G,Danese S,Colombel JF,Reinisch W,Rubin DT,Selinger C,Bewtra M,Barcomb L,Lacerda AP,Wallace K,Butler JW,Wu M,Zhou Q,Liao X,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The diagnostic work-up of pediatric irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional abdominal pain-not otherwise specified (FAP-NOS) commonly includes invasive tests for discrimination from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). As this carries a high burden on patients, an ongoing need exists for development of no...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bosch S,van Gaal N,Zuurbier RP,Covington JA,Wicaksono AN,Biezeveld MH,Benninga MA,Mulder CJ,de Boer NKH,de Meij TGJ

更新日期：2018-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical observations or animal studies implicate enteric glial cells in motility disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, gastrointestinal (GI) infections, postoperative ileus, and slow transit constipation. Mechanisms underlying glial responses to inflammation in human GI tract are ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Liñán-Rico A,Turco F,Ochoa-Cortes F,Harzman A,Needleman BJ,Arsenescu R,Abdel-Rasoul M,Fadda P,Grants I,Whitaker E,Cuomo R,Christofi FL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Caspase activation and recruitment domain 3 (CARD3) is a 61-kDa protein kinase. Recent evidence shows the importance of CARD3 in the immune response and inflammatory diseases. To elucidate its impact on inflammatory bowel disease, we studied the effects of the loss of CARD3 in the acute dextran sodium sulfat...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yu SJ,Liu Y,Deng Y,Zhu XY,Zhan N,Dong WG

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: We evaluated retrospective smoking data reported by 221 patients with ulcerative colitis in 1984 and repeated in an identical questionnaire in 1989. Reported years of smoking initiation or smoking cessation agreed to a high extent; the difference between the two questionnaires was in mean (± SD) -0.1 ± 1.5 (median, ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Tysk C,Järnerot G

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The women's health aspect of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a newer area of study; childbearing issues have received little attention despite the fact that IBD affects women predominantly during their childbearing years. The aim of this study was to better understand patients' considerations about pregn...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Marri SR,Ahn C,Buchman AL

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease (CD) may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. When isolated to the colon, and patients become medically refractory, there are several surgical options - segmental resection, subtotal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis, or a total proctocolectomy and end ileostomy. Unfortunately, surgery do...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lightner AL

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00