Quality of life rapidly improves with budesonide therapy for active Crohn's disease. Canadian Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study Group.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-associated dysbiosis is characterized by a loss of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, whose supernatant exerts an anti-inflammatory effect. However, the anti-inflammatory substances in F. prausnitzii supernatant and the mechanism in ameliorating colitis in IBD have not yet been fu...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Zhou L,Zhang M,Wang Y,Dorfman RG,Liu H,Yu T,Chen X,Tang D,Xu L,Yin Y,Pan Y,Zhou Q,Zhou Y,Yu C

更新日期：2018-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High doses of mesalazine usually result in an inconvenient dosage schedule and reduced compliance. The goal of this trial was to compare the effects of mesalazine 4 g daily given as prolonged-release granules in packets of 1 g with that of prolonged-release tablets of 0.5 g. METHODS:Two hundred twenty-seven...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Farup PG,Hinterleitner TA,Lukás M,Hébuterne X,Rachmilewitz D,Campieri M,Meier R,Keller R,Rathbone B,Oddsson E

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has classically been associated with malnutrition and weight loss, although this has become less common with advances in treatment and greater proportions of patients attaining clinical remission. However, micronutrient deficiencies are still relatively common, particularly in CD patie...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Hwang C,Ross V,Mahadevan U

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is often dissociation between inflammatory activity and abdominal pain in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), suggesting other factors may play a role in the pain experience. METHODS:Patients (8 to 17 years) newly diagnosed with IBD were enrolled in the ALLAY Study: Assessing Risk Factors ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Grossi V,Hyams JS,Glidden NC,Knight BE,Young EE

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with ulcerative colitis are at high risk of developing colitis-associated cancer. 5-Aminosalicylate (5-ASA) protects from cancer by its antiinflammatory activity as well as by altering cell growth, inducing apoptosis, and reducing replication errors. So far neither 5-ASA's structural specificity ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Campregher C,Luciani MG,Biesenbach P,Evstatiev R,Lyakhovich A,Gasche C

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The consistency of endoscopic and histologic findings in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) has not been elucidated. Choice of assessment may affect study outcomes. METHODS:Post hoc analyses were performed using data from 2 randomized, controlled multicenter trials: (1) SAG-26, mesalazine granules for in...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wolff S,Terheggen G,Mueller R,Greinwald R,Franklin J,Kruis W

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a form of inflammatory bowel disease, and antibodies against tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) are used for treatment. Many patients are refractory or lose response to anti-TNF, and predicting response would be an extremely valuable clinical tool. Unlike most biomarkers, cy...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Obraztsov IV,Shirokikh KE,Obraztsova OI,Shapina MV,Wang MH,Khalif IL

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improving granulocyte function may represent an effective therapy for Crohn's disease (CD). We performed a Phase I-2 trial of sargramostim (SRG) in children with CD. METHODS:This was multicenter, open-label study in 6-16-year-old patients with moderate to severely active CD. Patients received either 4 or 6 ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kelsen JR,Rosh J,Heyman M,Winter HS,Ferry G,Cohen S,Mamula P,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence supports the role of adherent invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, little is known about the phylogenetic structure and origin of this group of bacteria. Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST), and fimH sequence analysis were performed to elu...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Sepehri S,Kotlowski R,Bernstein CN,Krause DO

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a multifactorial disorder, with the innate and adaptive immune cells contributing to disease initiation and progression. However, the intricate cross-talk between immune cell lineages remains incompletely understood. The role of CD8+ T cells in IBD pathogenesis has been un...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Jamwal DR,Marati RV,Harrison CA,Midura-Kiela MT,Figliuolo Paz VR,Besselsen DG,Ghishan FK,Kiela PR

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal levels of adalimumab (ADA) have not been defined according to the ultimate goal of inflammatory bowel disease treatment--histologic and/or endoscopic healing. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between random serum ADA levels and histologic and endoscopic healing in patients with in...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yarur AJ,Jain A,Hauenstein SI,Quintero MA,Barkin JS,Deshpande AR,Sussman DA,Singh S,Abreu MT

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mesalamine has a well-established role in the management of ulcerative colitis. However, its role in the management of Crohn's disease (CD) is less clear. Studies evaluating its therapeutic value in CD have produced both positive and negative results. Meta-analyses have not clarified the situation, possibly because th...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Hanauer SB

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in discriminating between commensal microorganisms and potentially harmful pathogens and in maintaining the balance between tolerance and active immunity. The regulatory role of DC is of particular importance in the gut where the immune system lies in intimate contact with the hig...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ng SC,Kamm MA,Stagg AJ,Knight SC

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal infection theory posits that periodontal pathobionts play a causal role in initiating or exacerbating diseases. Periodontal disease is a common inflammatory, multifactorial disease of the periodontal tissues. The main factor for inflammation is mature dental plaque with the presence of pathogens in the microbial...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Barta Z

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a subset of lymphocytes that express cell surface molecules of both conventional T cells and natural killer cells and share the features of both innate and adaptive immune cells. NKT cells have been proposed to make both protective and pathogenic contributions to inflammatory bowel dis...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： van Dieren JM,van der Woude CJ,Kuipers EJ,Escher JC,Samsom JN,Blumberg RS,Nieuwenhuis EE

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease is associated with an excessive T helper (TH) type 1 inflammatory immune response. Reducing the influx of disease-associated CD4+ TH1 cells into the inflamed intestine is likely to be beneficial in preventing a disease flare-up and even possibly in reducing the effect of acute disease. Thiazolidenedion...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Schaefer KL,Denevich S,Ma C,Cooley SR,Nakajima A,Wada K,Schlezinger J,Sherr D,Saubermann LJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Crohn's disease (CD) is a lifelong inflammatory condition with underlying environmental and genetic components. CD affects multiple parts of the gastrointestinal tract, and it has a growing incidence in Western societies. IL-23 receptor variants have been identified as susceptibility or resistance factors for CD in ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Eken A,Singh AK,Oukka M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease is complicated by the development of fibrosis and stricture in approximately 30% to 50% of patients over time. The pathogenesis of fibrostenotic disease is multifactorial involving the activation of mesenchymal cells by cytokines, growth factors, and other mediators released by immune cells, epithelial...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Li C,Kuemmerle JF

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various physician- and patient-reported instruments exist for quantification of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) but none are widely used in routine clinical practice. A simple patient-reported outcome measure might help inform clinical decision making. We evaluated a patient-reported 0 ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Subramanian S,Asher R,Weston W,Rimmer M,McConville A,Malin A,Jackson R,Collins P,Probert C,Dibb M,Rhodes JM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biologic treatments have revolutionized the way we treat inflammatory bowel disease patients (IBD). Anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) antibodies are superior to conventional therapies to achieve sustained remission without steroids and mucosal healing. The objective of IBD treatment has evolved from symptom allevi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Louis E

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:: We report our initial characterization of the immune system in C3H/HeJBir mice that spontaneously develop perianal ulceration. Analysis of lymphokine production by mucosal and systemic lymphoid cells obtained from these mice revealed higher levels of interleukin (IL)4 in supernatants of in vitro stimulated Peyer's p...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Tonkonogy SL,Sartor BR

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by a chronic inflammation of the gut, partly driven by defects in the expression and function of pattern recognition receptors, including the IFI16 protein. Because this protein is a target for autoantibodies and its aberrant expression was reported in coloni...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Caneparo V,Pastorelli L,Pisani LF,Bruni B,Prodam F,Boldorini R,Roggenbuck D,Vecchi M,Landolfo S,Gariglio M,De Andrea M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD)-associated dysbiosis could predispose patients to relapse. Gut microbiota composition of patients from the prospective cohort study designed to identify predictive factors of clinical relapse after infliximab discontinuation (STORI Study) was investigated to determine the impact of dysbi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Rajca S,Grondin V,Louis E,Vernier-Massouille G,Grimaud JC,Bouhnik Y,Laharie D,Dupas JL,Pillant H,Picon L,Veyrac M,Flamant M,Savoye G,Jian R,Devos M,Paintaud G,Piver E,Allez M,Mary JY,Sokol H,Colombel JF,Seksik P

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Practical and objective instruments to assess pediatric Crohn's disease (CD) activity are required for observational research and quality improvement. The objectives were: 1) to determine the feasibility of completing the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) and the Abbreviated PCDAI (APCDAI); an...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Kappelman MD,Crandall WV,Colletti RB,Goudie A,Leibowitz IH,Duffy L,Milov DE,Kim SC,Schoen BT,Patel AS,Grunow J,Larry E,Fairbrother G,Margolis P

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammation-associated lymphangiogenesis (IAL) is frequently observed in inflammatory bowel diseases. IAL is believed to limit inflammation by enhancing fluid and immune cell clearance. Although monocytes/macrophages (MΦ) are known to contribute to intestinal pathology in inflammatory bowel disease, their r...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Becker F,Kurmaeva E,Gavins FN,Stevenson EV,Navratil AR,Jin L,Tsunoda I,Orr AW,Alexander JS,Ostanin DV

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes the current phenotypic classifications of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and outlines their implications for diagnosis, therapy, prognosis, clinical trial design, and genotype-phenotype correlations. ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Walfish A,Sachar D

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is limited contemporary population-based evidence on adverse birth outcomes and pregnancy-related complications for women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study provides such estimates of these risks and assesses variation by IBD type and surgical interventions. METHODS:We calculated the pr...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Abdul Sultan A,West J,Ban L,Humes D,Tata LJ,Fleming KM,Nelson-Piercy C,Card T

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three receptor tyrosine kinases, Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk (TAM) and their ligands Gas6 and Protein S, have emerged as potent negative regulators of innate immune responses. A number of studies using genetic ablation of TAM loci in mice have elucidated the mechanism of TAM engagement and function during the immune respons...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Rothlin CV,Leighton JA,Ghosh S

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Endoscopic monitoring is fundamental for evaluating the therapeutic response in IBD, but a validated endomicroscopic mucosal healing (MH) score is not available to date. However, confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) might define MH more precisely than conventional endoscopy. The major aim was to establish and...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Hundorfean G,Chiriac MT,Mihai S,Hartmann A,Mudter J,Neurath MF

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports suggest that unfractionated heparin may be a useful adjunct in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We report the successful use of subcutaneous unfractionated heparin to treat a moderate-to-severe flare of Crohn's disease during pregnancy, which was refractory to standard therapy. The pat...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Prajapati DN,Newcomer JR,Emmons J,Abu-Hajir M,Binion DG

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00