Abstract:
:Focal infection theory posits that periodontal pathobionts play a causal role in initiating or exacerbating diseases. Periodontal disease is a common inflammatory, multifactorial disease of the periodontal tissues. The main factor for inflammation is mature dental plaque with the presence of pathogens in the microbial biofilm. Disturbances of the systemic and/or mucosal immune system, antibiotic treatments, immunosuppressants, and biologic therapies all increase the chance of infections and inflammatory processes (ie, apical periodontitis). The pathogenesis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, the 2 main forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is still unclear, but both autoimmune and immune-mediated phenomena are involved. It is a global disease with a prevalence of 0.3% and an incidence of 280-320 per 100,000 people in North America. According to the literature, there is a negative association between poor oral health and risk of IBD, and this protective effect increases with the severity of poor dental hygiene. On the other hand, existing IBD seems to be associated with an increased risk of periodontal disease and worse oral health compared with other diseases. The nature of these associations is unclear, but it is unquestionable that all have an effect on the others. Additional studies are needed to confirm if there is a causal relationship between dental status and IBD. Apical periodontitis in patients affected by Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis needs to be considered carefully, and it is important to treat the disease.
journal_name
Inflamm Bowel Disjournal_title
Inflammatory bowel diseasesauthors
Barta Zdoi
10.1093/ibd/izz129subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-06 00:00:00pages
280-282issue
2eissn
1078-0998issn
1536-4844pii
5524346journal_volume
26pub_type
评论,社论abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood translocation of bacterial-DNA has been described in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The host's immune cell types cooperate to respond against bacterial insults. Some antimicrobial peptides are inducible after culture with bacterial products and a linkage has been established between them and NOD2/...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.21537
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An interleukin (IL)-10 family cytokine, IL-22 is characterized by several unique biological properties, including 1) the target restricted to innate cells; 2) the distinct expression pattern between large and small intestines; 3) alteration of the cellular source depending on several factors; 4) the dual abilities to ...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ibd.22929
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic ulcerative colitis (UC) is associated with an increased colorectal cancer risk which may be secondary to repetitive mucosal injury. Both epigenetic methylation and the classic adenoma-to-carcinoma sequence have been implicated in this malignant transformation, but the underlying molecular mechanisms ...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.21526
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circulating chromogranin A (CgA) levels, a marker for neuroendocrine tumors including carcinoids, have recently been found elevated in some patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), although their significance is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate CgA levels and their possible relationship with c...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.20851
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have developed a technique for measuring fecal excretion of human DNA by assuming that luminal desquamation of epithelial and inflammatory cells increases in damaged colonic mucosa. However, the clinical usefulness of this technique in the follow-up of patients with ulcerative colitis has not been establi...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.20042
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal management of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in flaring inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients has not been defined. Limited data suggest that coadministration of immunomodulators (IM) with antibiotics (AB) results in a worse outcome. We investigated the prevalent practice among North A...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.21514
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Discontinuation of antitumour necrosis factor (TNF)α therapy with perianal fistulising Crohn's disease remains controversial due to the risk of severe relapse without any clear evidence. Aim:The aim of this study was to assess the rate and type of perianal and luminal relapses following anti-TNFα discontinu...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ibd/izy008
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mucosal expression of interferon (IFN)-γ plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and IBD risk regions flank IFNG. The conserved IFNG rs1861494 T/C introduces a new CpG methylation site, is associated with disease severity and lack of therapeutic response in other infectio...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000172
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are dysregulated in the inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), which arise due to dysfunctional host-microbe interactions and impairment of the barrier function of the intestine. Here, we sought to determine whether circulating miRNAs are biomarkers ...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000285
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesalamine has a well-established role in the management of ulcerative colitis. However, its role in the management of Crohn's disease (CD) is less clear. Studies evaluating its therapeutic value in CD have produced both positive and negative results. Meta-analyses have not clarified the situation, possibly because th...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1097/01.mib.0000160743.24772.69
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear if traditional histopathology and noninvasive blood-based tests are sufficiently accurate to detect cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation in inflammatory bowel disease. Therefore, we assessed the diagnostic accuracy of these tests compared with immunohistochemistry (IHC) and tissue polymerase chai...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000001073
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Flavaglines are a family of natural compounds shown to have anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects in neurons and cardiomyocytes. Flavaglines target prohibitins as ligands, which are scaffold proteins that regulate mitochondrial function, cell survival, and transcription. This study tested the therapeu...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000592
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease affects the quality of a patient's life in many ways, but no validated instrument for measuring disease-specific quality of life in these patients is available for use in Mainland China. The aim of our study was to develop and validate the Mainland Chinese translation of the Inflam...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.20128
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency occurs in active Crohn's disease (CD) and may be secondary to reduced sunlight exposure and oral intake. Vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) levels, however, fluctuate less with season and sunlight. The aim, therefore, was to examine patients with CD in remission and determine any...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000894
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systems biology is a rapidly advancing field of science that allows us to look into disease mechanisms, patient diagnosis and stratification, and drug development in a completely new light. It is based on the utilization of unbiased computational systems free of the traditional experimental approaches based ...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ibd/izaa343
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug concentration monitoring may be useful to guide therapeutic adjustments for anti-tumor necrosis factor agents in Crohn's disease. The relationship between serum adalimumab concentrations and clinical outcomes was assessed using data from CLinical Assessment of Adalimumab Safety and Efficacy Studied as I...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MIB.0b013e3182813242
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines mandate screening for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) prior to anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, many are already on immunosuppressive therapy (IST) that may affect the precision of the Tuberculin skin test (TST). Our aim...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/ibd.22901
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Differentiating ulcerative colitis (UC) from Crohn's colitis (CC) can be difficult and may lead to inaccurate diagnoses in up to 30% of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Much of the diagnostic uncertainty arises from the overlap of clinical and histologic features. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/i...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.21442
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The level of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) training in general gastroenterology fellowship is often insufficient to prepare trainees to deliver advanced IBD care in practice. Advanced IBD fellowships have been developed to fill this training gap, but there is no established curriculum, and significant var...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ibd/izaa177
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use is highly prevalent among inflammatory bowel disease (IBD patients). We assessed whether its use, both for IBD and for general health, influenced adherence to conventional medications. METHODS:We enrolled 392 IBD subjects in a prospective cohort study and cat...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000773
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by various degrees of mucosal surface damage and subsequent impairment of the intestinal barrier function. Resealing of the epithelial barrier requires intestinal cell migration and proliferation. Galectins are increasingly recognized as novel regulators o...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.20499
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peak incidence of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) is between the second and fourth decades of life, which coincides with prime reproductive years. Unplanned or mistimed pregnancies may account for nearly half of all pregnancies and are associated with adverse consequences such as a higher risk of delayed pr...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ibd/izz025
更新日期:2019-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noninvasive, sensitive, and specific tools for early identification of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are needed for clinical practice. The aim was to identify new noninvasive test combinations for characterization of IBD in children and adolescents by comparing serological responses to microbial a...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.20535
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mucosal expression of immunological mediators is modified in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Quantification of target gene messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts depends on the normalization to a housekeeping or reference gene. Stability of housekeeping gene expression is critical for the accurate measurement of...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000435440.22484.e8
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::: Pericarditis occurs rarely in association with inflammatory bowel disease. Because life-threatening complications may occur, pericarditis should be suspected in patients who present with chest symptoms. We report the case of a 28-year-old patient with ulcerative colitis who presented with pericarditis during an acti...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mutations in the nucleotide oligomerization domain-2 (NOD2) gene and positive antibodies to microbial antigens have been found to be associated with the Crohn's disease (CD) phenotype, fibrostenosis. The aim of this study was to confirm these relationships in a large cohort of CD patients and to determine th...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.21196
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal fibrosis is a common and serious complication of Crohn's disease (CD) and as it can occur at any time during the disease course, it is crucial to identify patients at risk. The aim is not only to understand the pathophysiology of fibrogenesis but to be able to accurately inform subjects about their disease ...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ibd.21627
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::: We sought to characterize the incidence, nature, and course of liver disease in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Chart review identified 555 subjects (318 Crohn's disease [CD], 237 ulcerative colitis [UC]). An alanine aminotransferase measurement of ≥80 U/L was used to identify the presence of a hepat...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experiential learning in medical education, as exemplified by objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs), is a well-validated approach for improving trainee performance. Furthermore, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education has identified OSCEs as an ideal method for assessing the cor...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000317
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tolerance, the regulated inability to respond to a specific immunologic stimulant, is a physiological event important to normal immune function. Just as loss of tolerance to self-proteins results in autoimmune diseases, we assert that loss of tolerance to commensal flora in the intestinal lumen leads to inflammatory b...
journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00054725-200407000-00023
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00