alpha3beta1-integrin regulates hair follicle but not interfollicular morphogenesis in adult epidermis.

Abstract:

:alpha3beta1-integrin is abundantly expressed in the epidermis, and in mice, ablation of the alpha3 gene results in embryonic defects and perinatal lethality. To determine the role of alpha3-integrin in adult skin development, we grafted skin from newborn alpha3-integrin-deficient mice on to ICRF nu/nu recipients. We report that adult alpha3-integrin-deficient skin has severe abnormalities restricted to hair follicle morphology, which include stunted hair follicle growth, increased hair follicle fragility, aberrant pigment accumulation and formation of hair follicle clusters. These abnormalities are caused by a combination of defects in: (1) keratinocyte cytoskeletal organisation, (2) outer root sheath architecture and (3) integrity of the lamina densa. Our results indicate that alpha3beta1 is not essential for adult interfollicular epidermal differentiation, but it is required to direct several processes important in hair follicle maintenance and morphogenesis.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Conti FJ,Rudling RJ,Robson A,Hodivala-Dilke KM

doi

10.1242/jcs.00475

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2737-47

issue

Pt 13

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.00475

journal_volume

116

pub_type

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