Abstract:
:Many time series studies have found that individuals with primary cardiac conditions were susceptible to the adverse effects associated with increased ambient particle levels. However, the mechanism(s) of these associations is not yet understood. In this study, we evaluate whether individuals with nonrespiratory primary causes of death who also had contributing respiratory causes listed on their death certificates were more affected by air pollution, as compared with those not having contributing respiratory conditions. Short-term associations between ambient particulate matter (10 microm or less in aerodynamic diameter) and mortality were modeled in New York City for the years 1985-1994. It was observed that among those 75 years or more, those with contributing respiratory disease had higher relative risks (95% confidence intervals) calculated per interquartile range, as compared with those without contributing respiratory disease for both circulatory deaths (relative risk = 1.066 [1.027-1.106] versus 1.022 [1.008-1.035]) and cancer deaths (relative risk = 1.129 [1.041-1.225] versus 1.025 [1.000-1.050]). However, this pattern of association was not observed for those who were less than 75 years old. The results of this study suggest that past studies may have underestimated the role of respiratory disease in pollution-mortality associations, especially among older adults.
journal_name
Am J Respir Crit Care Medauthors
De Leon SF,Thurston GD,Ito Kdoi
10.1164/rccm.200205-409OCkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-15 00:00:00pages
1117-23issue
8eissn
1073-449Xissn
1535-4970pii
200205-409OCjournal_volume
167pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Relaxation was examined in diaphragm muscle strips of cardiomyopathic Syrian hamsters and control hamsters. Isotonic lengthening velocity and isometric tension decay were analyzed over the load continuum in response to twitch. For each load level (P), we measured the maximum extent of shortening (deltaL), the peak len...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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更新日期:2009-11-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/ajrccm.151.1.7812550
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1164/ajrccm.158.1.9707125
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00