Complete sectioning of axillary sentinel nodes in patients with breast cancer. Analysis of two different step sectioning and immunohistochemistry protocols in 246 patients.

Abstract:

AIMS:To evaluate two detailed step sectioning protocols for sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs). METHODS:After vital dye or combined dye and radiocolloid guided biopsy, SLNs were fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin wax. In protocol A, SLNs from 123 patients were sectioned in steps of 50-100 micro m, whereas in protocol B, SLNs from 123 patients were sectioned at steps of 250 micro m. Epithelial marker immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed on multiple levels in cases with negative haematoxylin and eosin findings. RESULTS:In groups A and B, 74 and 47 patients were found to have tumour cells in their axillary SLNs, and 19 (28%) and 18 (19%) patients, respectively, were upstaged as compared with the standard histological assessment. Nodal involvement detected by deeper sections was often micrometastatic or in isolated tumour cells CONCLUSIONS:Serial sectioning and IHC are recommended for the evaluation of SLNs. The optimal extent of the histopathological work up should be studied further.

journal_name

J Clin Pathol

authors

Cserni G

doi

10.1136/jcp.55.12.926

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-01 00:00:00

pages

926-31

issue

12

eissn

0021-9746

issn

1472-4146

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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