Abstract:
:Foreign body aspiration is a common accident in children and represents an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of this condition demands a high degree of suspicion since physical examination and basic radiology exams have low sensitivity. It is more frequent in children younger than 3 years of age, predominantly boys. Food materials are most commonly involved, particularly peanuts, although this could change according to regional feeding habits. The right main bronchus is the site where foreign bodies are most commonly found. Radiographical findings are not diagnostic, but the presence of unilateral obstructive emphysema or atelectasis are important clues. A rigid endoscopy is indicated whenever there is a suggestive history, since delays in removing foreign bodies can lead to severe bronchial sequelae. In developing countries this type of accident may be more relevant due to the lack of resources and awareness, which can lead to late diagnosis and treatment. Routine preventive measures must be taught to caregivers in order to reduce the incidence. Health care professionals should also be made more aware of the prevalence of this condition.
journal_name
Paediatr Respir Revjournal_title
Paediatric respiratory reviewsauthors
Lima JA,Fischer GBdoi
10.1016/s1526-0542(02)00265-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
303-7issue
4eissn
1526-0542issn
1526-0550pii
S1526054202002658journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Most causes of upper airway obstruction are rare in the neonatal period and during infancy. They may, however, cause major respiratory problems either initially or during the first few weeks of life. It is important to recognise these problems at an early stage so that appropriate measures to overcome airway obstructi...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
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journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
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