The effects of dexamethasone on lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide levels on the healing of tracheal anastomoses: an experimental study in rats.

abstract：:In recent years, natural products have reemerged as biotherapeutic options, with several dietary carotenoids, viz. astaxanthin, fucoxanthin, siphonaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, α-carotene, β-carotene, and lycopene, developing as potential candidates for chemoprevention and chemotherapeutics of breast, colorectal, lung, a...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Saini RK,Keum YS,Daglia M,Rengasamy KR

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the role of ATG7 in the initiation of autophagy, autophagy can be divided into ATG7-dependent selective autophagy and ATG7-independent alternative autophagy. However, the detailed roles of two different types of autophagy in antitumor therapy have not been fully elucidated so far. Here, we for the first time ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Zhang P,Ling L,Zheng Z,Zhang Y,Wang R,Wu M,Zhang N,Hu M,Yang X

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Capsaicin at a concentration of 10(-7)m induced a significant increase in heart rate and increased coronary flow in isolated Langendorff-perfused guinea-pig hearts. This effect was completely blocked by 30 microm of N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. Additional incu...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Oroszi G,Szilvassy Z,Nemeth J,Tosaki A,Szolcsanyi J

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB) on tissue damage in lung after hind limb ischemia-reperfusion (I/R), by assessing blood biochemical assay and histopathological analysis. Thirty-five adult Wistar rats were divided into five groups. After application of anaesthesia b...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Koksel O,Yildirim C,Cinel L,Tamer L,Ozdulger A,Bastürk M,Degirmenci U,Kanik A,Cinel I

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of chloroquine and other antimalarial drugs on glutamate dehydrogenase activity was studied in liver and renal mitochondria as well as in kidney-cortex tubules of rabbit. In permeabilized mitochondria, with free access of substrates and drugs to glutamate dehydrogenase, 100 microns chloroquine decreased bot...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Jarzyna R,Lenarcik E,Bryła J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy plays a critical role in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, radioresistance is a major barrier against increasing the efficiency of radiotherapy for NSCLC. To understand the mechanisms underlying NSCLC radioresistance, we previously focused on the potential involvement of PIM1, ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Kim W,Youn H,Kwon T,Kang J,Kim E,Son B,Yang HJ,Jung Y,Youn B

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria are best known for their role in ATP generation. However, studies over the past two decades have shown that mitochondria do much more than that. Mitochondria regulate both necrotic and apoptotic cell death pathways, they store and therefore coordinate cellular Ca2+ signaling, they generate and metabolize ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Joshi AU,Mochly-Rosen D

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renal and metabolic effects of chronic carnitine administration were evaluated in the early stages of experimentally-induced renal failure. Laevo-carnitine (n = 5), Propionyl-carnitine (n = 5) both at 200 mg kg-1 of body weight, or vehicle (physiological saline solution, 0.4 ml kg-1 body weight, n = 5) were admini...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Palomba D,Pes GM,Demontis MP,Varoni MV,Deiana L,Anania V

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The vasorelaxant effect of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) has been well characterised in animals. 2-AG is present in human vascular cells and is up-regulated in cardiovascular pathophysiology. However, the acute vascular actions of 2-AG have not been explored in humans. APPROACH:Mesenteric arteries were obtai...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Stanley CP,O'Sullivan SE

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue subjected to a period of ischemia undergoes functional and morphological damage that increases during the reperfusion phase. In this study, the protective effect of aprotinin, which is a protease inhibitor, was assessed in a rabbit unilateral renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) model. New Zealand rabbits, weighing...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Ozer Z,Sucu N,Düşmez D,Tamer L,Altunkan AA,DIkmengIl M,Oral U

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroids (aldosterone and testosterone) and peptides of cerebral origin (angiotensin II and the tachykinins) control the salt intake of the rat. They arouse or suppress the behaviour and produce life-long enhancements of NaCl intake. Need-induced salt intake (salt appetite or salt hunger), which is the consequence of ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Epstein AN

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Acute myocardial infarction and subsequent post-infarction heart failure are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The endocannabinoid system has emerged as an important modulator of cardiovascular disease, however the role of endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes in heart failure is still elusive. Herein, w...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： van Esbroeck ACM,Varga ZV,Di X,van Rooden EJ,Tóth VE,Onódi Z,Kuśmierczyk M,Leszek P,Ferdinandy P,Hankemeier T,van der Stelt M,Pacher P

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evodiae fructus is a widely used herbal drug in traditional Chinese medicine. Evodia extract was found to inhibit hERG channels. The aim of the current study was to identify hERG inhibitors in Evodia extract and to investigate their potential proarrhythmic effects. Dehydroevodiamine (DHE) and hortiamine were identifie...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Baburin I,Varkevisser R,Schramm A,Saxena P,Beyl S,Szkokan P,Linder T,Stary-Weinzinger A,van der Heyden MAG,Houtman M,Takanari H,Jonsson M,Beekman JHD,Hamburger M,Vos MA,Hering S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder is a worrying mental health problem and obtaining remission from treatment resistant depression (TRD) remains an important clinical issue. Twenty patients (14 women, 6 men) considered as treatment resistant after the fourth step of a seven-step treatment algorithm to obtain remission in major...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Gervasoni N,Aubry JM,Gex-Fabry M,Bertschy G,Bondolfi G

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac intracellular Na+and Ca2+homeostasis is regulated by the concerted action of ion channels, pumps and exchangers. The Na+, K+-ATPase produces the electrochemical concentration gradient for Na+, which is the driving force for Ca2+removal from the cytosol via the Na+/Ca2+exchange. Reduction of this gradient by in...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Ravens U,Himmel HM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel therapeutic strategies are needed to address and to solve the emerging problem of hypoxia-induced resistance to anticancer drugs. N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR) exhibits potent anticancer and chemopreventive activities, but its inefficiency under hypoxia, through undetermined mechanisms, may contribute to...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Liu XW,Su Y,Zhu H,Cao J,Ding WJ,Zhao YC,He QJ,Yang B

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we have addressed the pharmacogenomic basis of the response of gastrointestinal tumors to six anticancer drugs using a panel of fifteen cell lines derived from pancreatic, stomach and biliary tract cancers. We determined the constitutive expression levels of 96 genes, whose encoded proteins contribute t...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Grañé-Boladeras N,Pérez-Torras S,Lozano JJ,Romero MR,Mazo A,Marín JJG,Pastor-Anglada M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA microarrays have proven to be a state of the art technique for high throughput comprehensive analysis of thousand of genes in parallel. The application of a DNA microarray to compare normal and pathological cells, tissues or organs may allow, along with classical positional cloning techniques, to speed up the ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Meloni R,Khalfallah O,Biguet NF

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the potential role of vasoactive cardiac eicosanoids in the modulation of coronary flow, we measure thromboxane(TX)B2, 6-keto-prostaglandin(PG)F1 alpha, PGE2 and sulphido-peptide leukotrienes (LTC4, D4, E4) in the coronary effluent of isolated perfused rat heart in both baseline and post-ischaemic conditions...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Giannessi D,Lazzerini G,Sicari R,DeCaterina R

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antidepressants, especially tricyclic agents (TCAs), are increasingly used in geriatric patients since depression is a common mood disorder in the elderly and the size of elderly population is increasing. Notwithstanding the importance of kinetics to better use of drugs, its study in the elderly (regarding TCAs) is no...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Furlanut M,Benetello P

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally accepted that divalent cations are involved in the nociceptive pathway. The effect of systemic co-administration of magnesium sulfate and calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, verapamil) on the analgesic effect of opioid (mixed mu/kappa: butorphanol) and non-opioid drugs (paracetamol) was investigated....

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Assi AA

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal encounter of a hormone and its developing target receptor sets the receptor-hormone-signal transduction complex for life (hormonal imprinting). In this critical period excess of the appropriate hormone or foreign molecules able to bind the receptor can cause faulty imprinting with life-long consequences. At ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Csaba G,Kovács P,Pállinger E

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of mianserin with ethanol in central nervous system (CNS) was investigated. Mianserin was administered at a single dose of 5 or 20 mgkg(-1) i.p. or as daily injections in a dose of 2.5 mgkg(-1) given for 14 days. The influence of mianserin on acute ethanol toxicity (LD(50)), on ED(50) of ethanol in rot...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Pietrzak B,Kubik-Bogucka E

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of single intravenous and intramuscular administrations and milk antimicrobial equivalent activity of enrofloxacin at a dose of 5 mg per kilogram body weight were studied in clinically healthy lactating goats which were either not treated or had received 7.5 mg per kilogram body weight of albendaz...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Abo El Sooud K

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic has been almost controlled in China under a series of policies, including "early diagnosis and early treatment". This study aimed to explore the association between early treatment with Qingfei Paidu decoction (QFPDD) and favorable clinical outcomes. In this retrospecti...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Shi N,Liu B,Liang N,Ma Y,Ge Y,Yi H,Wo H,Gu H,Kuang Y,Tang S,Zhao Y,Tong L,Liu S,Zhao C,Chen R,Bai W,Fan Y,Shi Z,Li L,Liu J,Gu H,Zhi Y,Wang Z,Li Y,Li H,Wang J,Jiao L,Tian Y,Xiong Y,Huo R,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suppression of the abnormal systemic immune response constitutes a primary strategy for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA); toward this end, the identification of natural compounds with immunosuppressive activity represents a promising strategy for RA drug discovery. Cinnamtannin D1 (CTD-1), a polyphenolic com...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Shi C,Zhang H,Wang X,Jin B,Jia Q,Li Y,Yang Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is a lifelong, chronic and immune-mediated skin disease affecting approximately 1-3% of the Caucasian population. Pathogenesis of psoriasis is associated with an increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). TNF-alpha is a pro-inflammatory cytokine and important mediator of cachexia. Anti-...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Saraceno R,Schipani C,Mazzotta A,Esposito M,Di Renzo L,De Lorenzo A,Chimenti S

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Funny" (f) channels underlie the cardiac "pacemaker"I(f) current, originally described as an inward current activated on hyperpolarization to the diastolic range of voltages in sino-atrial node myocytes [Brown, HF, DiFrancesco, D, Noble, SJ. How does adrenaline accelerate the heart? Nature 1979;280:235-236]. The invo...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： DiFrancesco D

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clear importance of mutated KRAS as a therapeutic target has driven the investigation of multiple approaches to inhibit oncogenic KRAS signaling at different molecular levels. However, no KRAS-targeted therapy has reached the clinic to date, which underlies the intrinsic difficulty in developing effective, direct ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Chuang HC,Huang PH,Kulp SK,Chen CS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was aimed at investigating the role of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) in regulating Na,K-ATPase activity in the kidney. The expression of alpha-1 and beta-1 subunits; and the enzymatic activity of Na,K-ATPase were determined in the kidney of rats treated with an NO synthase inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-L-argi...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Kang DG,Kim JW,Lee J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00