alpha4-Fucosyltransferase is regulated during flower development: increases in activity are targeted to pollen maturation and pollen tube elongation.

abstract：:The BES1/BZR1 transcription factors regulate the expression of brassinosteroid responsive genes and play pivotal roles in plant development. However, the function of BES1/BZR1 regulating kernel development remains unclear. In this study, maize ZmBES1/BZR1-5 is found to positively regulate kernel size. Candidate-gene a...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sun F,Ding L,Feng W,Cao Y,Lu F,Yang Q,Li W,Lu Y,Shabek N,Fu F,Yu H

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been hypothesized that the substantial reductions in xylemic water flow occurring at veraison are due to physical disruption (breaking) of the xylem as a result of renewed berry growth. In a companion paper, evidence was presented that the vast majority of xylem tracheary elements remained intact despite the gr...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chatelet DS,Rost TL,Matthews MA,Shackel KA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three primary tissue systems of the funiculus each undergo unique developmental programs to support the growth and development of the filial seed. To understand the underlying transcriptional mechanisms that orchestrate development of the funiculus at the globular embryonic stage of seed development, we used laser...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chan AC,Khan D,Girard IJ,Becker MG,Millar JL,Sytnik D,Belmonte MF

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reproductive success of plants largely depends on the correct programming of developmental phase transitions, particularly the shift from vegetative to reproductive growth. The timing of this transition is finely regulated by the integration of an array of environmental and endogenous factors. Nitrogen is the mine...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Gras DE,Vidal EA,Undurraga SF,Riveras E,Moreno S,Dominguez-Figueroa J,Alabadi D,Blázquez MA,Medina J,Gutiérrez RA

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-dioxygenase (alpha-DOX) enzymes catalyse the oxygenation of fatty acids to yield a newly identified group of oxylipins that play a role in protecting tissues from oxidative damage and cell death. In tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) alpha-DOX was identified as salt-regulated by differential display of mRNA,...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Tirajoh A,Aung TS,McKay AB,Plant AL

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The productivity of sorghum is mainly determined by agronomically important traits. The genetic bases of these traits have historically been dissected and analysed through quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping based on linkage maps with low-throughput molecular markers, which is one of the factors that hinder precise...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zou G,Zhai G,Feng Q,Yan S,Wang A,Zhao Q,Shao J,Zhang Z,Zou J,Han B,Tao Y

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suppression subtractive hybridization technique was used to identify differentially expressed genes between hormone-autotrophic and hormone-dependent Panax ginseng callus lines. A tonoplast intrinsic protein cDNA (PgTIP1) was found to be highly and specifically expressed in hormone-autotrophic ginseng cells, which...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Lin W,Peng Y,Li G,Arora R,Tang Z,Su W,Cai W

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lesion-mimic mutants are useful to dissect programmed cell death and defense-related pathways in plants. Here we identified a new rice lesion-mimic mutant, spotted leaf 33 (spl33) and cloned the causal gene by a map-based cloning strategy. SPL33 encodes a eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A)-like p...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Wang S,Lei C,Wang J,Ma J,Tang S,Wang C,Zhao K,Tian P,Zhang H,Qi C,Cheng Z,Zhang X,Guo X,Liu L,Wu C,Wan J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional studies in relation to fruit ripening generally aim to identify the transcriptional states associated with physiological ripening stages and the transcriptional changes between stages within the ripening programme. In non-climacteric fruits such as grape, all ripening-related genes involved in this pro...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Gouthu S,O'Neil ST,Di Y,Ansarolia M,Megraw M,Deluc LG

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of leaf vein recovery from cavitation-induced embolism was studied in plants of sunflower cv. Margot, together with the impact of vein embolism on the overall leaf hydraulic conductance (Kleaf). During the air-dehydration of leaves to leaf water potentials (Psi L) of -1.25 MPa, Kleaf was found to decrease...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Trifilò P,Gascó A,Raimondo F,Nardini A,Salleo S

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is implicated in pollen tube growth, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms that it mediates are largely unknown. Here, it is shown that exogenous GABA modulates putative Ca(2+)-permeable channels on the plasma membranes of tobacco pollen grains and pollen tubes. Whole-cell voltage-clamp ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Yu GH,Zou J,Feng J,Peng XB,Wu JY,Wu YL,Palanivelu R,Sun MX

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA2 is a breast tumour susceptibility factor with functions in maintaining genome stability through ensuring efficient double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination. Although best known in vertebrates, fungi, and higher plants also possess BRCA2-like genes. To investigate the role of Arabidopsis ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Abe K,Osakabe K,Ishikawa Y,Tagiri A,Yamanouchi H,Takyuu T,Yoshioka T,Ito T,Kobayashi M,Shinozaki K,Ichikawa H,Toki S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water deficits are known to alter fine root structure and function, but little is known about how these responses contribute to differences in drought resistance across grapevine rootstocks. The ways in which water deficit affects root anatomical and physiological characteristics were studied in two grapevine rootstoc...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Barrios-Masias FH,Knipfer T,McElrone AJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The floral repressor APETALA2 (AP2) in Arabidopsis regulates flowering through the age pathway. The AP2 ortholog in the alpine perennial Arabis alpina, PERPETUAL FLOWERING 2 (PEP2), was previously reported to control flowering through the vernalization pathway via enhancing the expression of another floral repressor P...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Lazaro A,Zhou Y,Giesguth M,Nawaz K,Bergonzi S,Pecinka A,Coupland G,Albani MC

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) management is a promising agronomic strategy to minimize cadmium (Cd) contamination in crops. However, it is unclear how N affects Cd uptake by plants. Wild-type and iron uptake-inefficient tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mutant (T3238fer) plants were grown in pH-buffered hydroponic culture to investigate t...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Luo BF,Du ST,Lu KX,Liu WJ,Lin XY,Jin CW

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Establishing crop cultivars with strong tolerance to P and N deprivation, high salinity, and drought is an effective way to improve crop yield and promote sustainable agriculture worldwide. A vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (V-H+-PPase) gene in wheat (TaVP) was functionally characterized in this study. TaVP cDNA is 2586-b...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Li X,Guo C,Gu J,Duan W,Zhao M,Ma C,Du X,Lu W,Xiao K

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chilling injury (CI) symptoms in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) fruit, expressed as mesocarp discoloration, were found to be associated with embryo growth and ethylene production during cold storage. In cvs Ettinger and Arad most mesocarp discoloration was located close to the base of the seed and was induced by eth...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hershkovitz V,Friedman H,Goldschmidt EE,Pesis E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicon (Si) is known to alleviate manganese (Mn) toxicity in a number of plant species; however, the mechanisms responsible for this effect are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the interaction between Si and Mn in rice (Oryza sativa) by using a mutant defective in Si uptake. Silicon alleviated Mn toxicity in ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Che J,Yamaji N,Shao JF,Ma JF,Shen RF

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participation of the intervascular transport system within the rice stem during cadmium (Cd) partitioning was investigated by characterizing (109)Cd behaviour in the shoot. In addition, (45)Ca, (32)P, and (35)S partitioning patterns were analysed for comparison with that of (109)Cd. Each tracer was applied to the seed...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Kobayashi NI,Tanoi K,Hirose A,Nakanishi TM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In grafted plants, rootstocks assure the mineral nutrition of the scion and modify its development. In this study, we show that two grapevine rootstock genotypes have different shoot branching architectures when cultivated as cuttings and that this trait is transmitted to the scion when grafted. Shoot branching plasti...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Cochetel N,Météier E,Merlin I,Hévin C,Pouvreau JB,Coutos-Thévenot P,Hernould M,Vivin P,Cookson SJ,Ollat N,Lauvergeat V

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytopathogen infection leads to changes in secondary metabolism based on the induction of defence programmes as well as to changes in primary metabolism which affect growth and development of the plant. Therefore, pathogen attack causes crop yield losses even in interactions which do not end up with disease or death ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Berger S,Sinha AK,Roitsch T

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In planta, a vital regulatory complex, MYB-basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-WD40 (MBW), is involved in trichome development and synthesis of anthocyanin and proanthocyanin in Arabidopsis. Usually, WD40 proteins provide a scaffold for protein-protein interaction between MYB and bHLH proteins. Members of subgroup 9 of the ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Tian Y,Du J,Wu H,Guan X,Chen W,Hu Y,Fang L,Ding L,Li M,Yang D,Yang Q,Zhang T

更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminium (Al)-activated citrate secretion plays an important role in Al resistance in a number of plant species, such as rice bean (Vigna umbellata). This study further characterized the regulation of VuMATE1, an aluminium-activated citrate transporter. Al stress induced VuMATE1 expression, followed by the secretion ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Liu MY,Chen WW,Xu JM,Fan W,Yang JL,Zheng SJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C4 photosynthesis is a complex specialization that enhances carbon gain in hot, often arid habitats where photorespiration rates can be high. Certain features unique to C4 photosynthesis may reduce the potential for phenotypic plasticity and photosynthetic acclimation to environmental change relative to what is possib...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sage RF,McKown AD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here the isolation and characterization of CitAMT1 cDNA from citrange Troyer (Citrus sinensis L. OsbeckxPoncirus trifoliata Blanco) is reported, suggesting that this belongs to the AMT gene family, which is involved in the high-affinity transport system (HATS). Results show that in Citrus plants, the HATS is much more...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Camañes G,Cerezo M,Primo-Millo E,Gojon A,García-Agustín P

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving photosynthesis is considered a promising way to increase crop yield to feed a growing population. Realizing this goal requires non-destructive techniques to quantify photosynthetic variation among crop cultivars. Despite existing remote sensing-based approaches, it remains a question whether solar-induced fl...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Fu P,Meacham-Hensold K,Siebers MH,Bernacchi CJ

更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual reproduction in higher plants uses pollination, involving interactions between pollen and pistil. Self-incompatibility (SI) prevents self-fertilization, providing an important mechanism to promote outbreeding. SI is controlled by the S-locus; discrimination occurs between incompatible pollen, which is rejected,...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bosch M,Franklin-Tong VE

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant injury by ozone (O3) occurs in three stages, O3 entrance through stomata, overcoming defences, and attack on bioreceptors. Concentration, deposition, and uptake of O3 are accessible by observation and modelling, while injury can be assessed visually or through remote sensing. However, the relationship between O3...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Grantz DA,Vu HB,Heath RL,Burkey KO

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethylene production and expression of ethylene biosynthetic genes was investigated in senescing flowers of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) cultivars 'White Candle (WC)' and 'Light Pink Barbara (LPB)', with long and short vase-lives, respectively. Ethylene production from the gynoecium and petals of senescing 'WC'...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Nukui H,Kudo S,Yamashita A,Satoh S

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salinity does not only stress plants but also challenges human life and the economy by posing severe constraints upon agriculture. To understand salt adaptation strategies of plants, it is central to extend agricultural production to salt-affected soils. Despite high impact and intensive research, it has been difficul...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ismail A,Takeda S,Nick P

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00