Abstract:
:γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is implicated in pollen tube growth, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms that it mediates are largely unknown. Here, it is shown that exogenous GABA modulates putative Ca(2+)-permeable channels on the plasma membranes of tobacco pollen grains and pollen tubes. Whole-cell voltage-clamp experiments and non-invasive micromeasurement technology (NMT) revealed that the influx of Ca(2+) increases in pollen tubes in response to exogenous GABA. It is also demonstrated that glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), the rate-limiting enzyme of GABA biosynthesis, is involved in feedback controls of Ca(2+)-permeable channels to fluctuate intracellular GABA levels and thus modulate pollen tube growth. The findings suggest that GAD activity linked with Ca(2+)-permeable channels relays an extracellular GABA signal and integrates multiple signal pathways to modulate tobacco pollen tube growth. Thus, the data explain how GABA mediates the communication between the style and the growing pollen tubes.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Yu GH,Zou J,Feng J,Peng XB,Wu JY,Wu YL,Palanivelu R,Sun MXdoi
10.1093/jxb/eru171subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
3235-48issue
12eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
eru171journal_volume
65pub_type
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