StMYB44 negatively regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis at high temperatures in tuber flesh of potato.

abstract：:Ureides dramatically accumulate in shoots of N(2)-fixing soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) under water deficit and this accumulation is higher in cultivars that have N(2) fixation that is sensitive to water deficit. One possible explanation is that ureide accumulation is associated with a feedback inhibition of nitrogena...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Vadez V,Sinclair TR

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since cysteine is the first committed molecule in plant metabolism containing both sulphur and nitrogen, the regulation of its biosynthesis is critically important. Cysteine itself is required for the production of an abundance of key metabolites in diverse pathways. Plants alter their metabolism to compensate for sul...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hesse H,Nikiforova V,Gakière B,Hoefgen R

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absence of a terminal flower in inflorescences ('open inflorescences') is currently explained by the maintenance of putative stem-cells in the central zone (CZ) of the inflorescence meristem (IM) governed by the CLAVATA-WUSCHEL regulatory loop. Disruption of this regulatory pathway, as in Arabidopsis TERMINAL FLOW...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bull-Hereñu K,Classen-Bockhoff R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficient exclusion of excess Na from the cytoplasm and vacuolar Na(+) accumulation are the main mechanisms for the adaptation of plants to salt stress. This is typically carried out by transmembrane transport proteins that exclude Na(+) from the cytosol in exchange for H(+), a secondary transport process which is...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Queirós F,Fontes N,Silva P,Almeida D,Maeshima M,Gerós H,Fidalgo F

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most rhizobial strains inhibit rice root growth in the presence of calcium or potassium nitrates, but not ammonium nitrate. Certain rhizobial strains, however, such as strain R4, do not inhibit rice growth and can enter rice roots and multiply in the intercellular spaces. By using the green fluorescent protein (GFP) a...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Perrine-Walker FM,Prayitno J,Rolfe BG,Weinman JJ,Hocart CH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photorespiration is an essential high flux metabolic pathway that is found in all oxygen-producing photosynthetic organisms. It is often viewed as a closed metabolic repair pathway that serves to detoxify 2-phosphoglycolic acid and to recycle carbon to fuel the Calvin-Benson cycle. However, this view is too simplistic...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hodges M,Dellero Y,Keech O,Betti M,Raghavendra AS,Sage R,Zhu XG,Allen DK,Weber AP

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectin is a normal constituent of cell walls of green plants. When supplied externally to live cells or walls isolated from the large-celled green alga Chara corallina, pectin removes calcium from load-bearing cross-links in the wall, loosening the structure and allowing it to deform more rapidly under the action of t...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Proseus TE,Boyer JS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper illustrates the possibility of measuring chlorophyll (Chl) content and Chl fluorescence parameters by the solar-induced Chl fluorescence (SIF) method using the Fraunhofer line depth (FLD) principle, and compares the results with the standard measurement methods. A high-spectral resolution HR2000+ and an ord...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Tubuxin B,Rahimzadeh-Bajgiran P,Ginnan Y,Hosoi F,Omasa K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:S-RNase based gametophytic self-incompatibility (SI) is a widespread prezygotic reproductive barrier in flowering plants. In the Solanaceae, Plantaginaceae and Rosaceae gametophytic SI is controlled by the pistil-specific S-RNases and the pollen S-locus F-box proteins but non-S-specific factors, namely modifiers, are ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Muñoz-Sanz JV,Zuriaga E,Badenes ML,Romero C

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutants sensitive to ionizing radiation in yeast and mammals include an assortment of DNA repair genes. The majority of these DNA repair genes are involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. In this study a forward genetic screen is used to identify gamma-sensitive mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. The gamma-pl...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hefner E,Preuss SB,Britt AB

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGATs) catalyse the final step of the triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis of the Kennedy pathway. Two major gene families have been shown to encode DGATs, DGAT1 (type-1) and DGAT2 (type-2). Both genes encode membrane-bound proteins, with no sequence homology to each other. In this study...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Banilas G,Karampelias M,Makariti I,Kourti A,Hatzopoulos P

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the economic importance of grasses as food, feed, and energy crops, little is known about the genes that control their cell wall synthesis, assembly, and remodelling. Here a detailed transcriptome analysis that allowed the identification of genes involved in grass cell wall biogenesis is provided. Differential...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bosch M,Mayer CD,Cookson A,Donnison IS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charles Darwin made extensive observations of the pollination biology of a wide variety of plants. He carefully documented the consequences of self-pollination and described species that were self-sterile but that could easily be crossed with other plants of the same species. He believed that compatibility was control...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： McClure B

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants of Lolium perenne L. were grown in sterile solution culture supplied with 2 mol m(-3) nitrogen as either nitrate or ammonium. Glutamine at 5 mol m(-3) was added to the nutrient solution of half the plants for 24 h. Root nitrate influx (at external nitrate concentrations 0-2000 mmol m(-3)) and amino acid concent...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Thornton B

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal rates of leaf elongation vary in maize (Zea mays L.) and are characterized by a decline each afternoon. The cause of the afternoon decline was investigated. When the atmospheric environment was held constant in a controlled environment, and water and nutrients were adequately supplied to the soil or the roots ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Tang AC,Boyer JS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethylene production and expression of ethylene biosynthetic genes was investigated in senescing flowers of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) cultivars 'White Candle (WC)' and 'Light Pink Barbara (LPB)', with long and short vase-lives, respectively. Ethylene production from the gynoecium and petals of senescing 'WC'...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Nukui H,Kudo S,Yamashita A,Satoh S

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flowering Locus C (FLC) is a key floral repressor that precisely controls flowering time. The role of FLC has been extensively studied at the transcriptional level using molecular biological and epigenetic approaches. However, how FLC functions and how its stability is controlled at the post-translational level are on...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Kwak JS,Son GH,Song JT,Seo HS

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auxin is an important regulator of many aspects of plant growth and development. During reproductive development, auxin specifies the site of flower initiation and subsequently regulates organ growth and patterning as well as later events that determine reproductive success. Underlying auxin action in plant tissues is...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Krizek BA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor Woolly (Wo) and its downstream gene CycB2 have been shown to regulate trichome development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). It has been demonstrated that only the gain-of-function allele of Slwo (SlWoV, the Slwo woolly motif mutant allele) can increase the trichome density; however, it remain...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Wu ML,Cui YC,Ge L,Cui LP,Xu ZC,Zhang HY,Wang ZJ,Zhou D,Wu S,Chen L,Cui H

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A gene MtPPRD1, encoding a protein of 132 amino acids containing a proline-rich domain (PRD), has been revealed by suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) with two mRNA populations of embryo axes harvested immediately before and after radicle emergence. Although at the protein level MtPPRD1 showed low homology wit...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bouton S,Viau L,Lelièvre E,Limami AM

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xylella fastidiosa, a xylem-limited bacterial pathogen that causes bacterial leaf scorch in its hosts, has a diverse and extensive host range among plant species worldwide. Previous work has shown that water stress enhances leaf scorch symptom severity and progression along the stem in Parthenocissus quinquefolia infe...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： McElrone AJ,Sherald JL,Forseth IN

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The AP2 domain class of transcription factors is a large family of genes with various roles in plant development and adaptation but with very little functional information in plants other than Arabidopsis. Here, the characterization of an EAR motif-containing transcription factor, SlERF36, from tomato that affects sto...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Upadhyay RK,Soni DK,Singh R,Dwivedi UN,Pathre UV,Nath P,Sane AP

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been 30 years since the first transformation of a gene into a plant species, and since that time a number of biotechnology products have been developed, with the most important being insect- and herbicide-resistant crops. The development of second-generation products, including nutrient use efficiency and toler...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Rothstein SJ,Bi YM,Coneva V,Han M,Good A

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the aim of increasing the cysteine level in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and thus improving its nutritional quality, transgenic rice plants were generated expressing an Escherichia coli serine acetyltransferase isoform (EcSAT), the enzyme synthesizing O-acetylserine, the precursor of cysteine. The gene was fused to the...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Nguyen HC,Hoefgen R,Hesse H

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of arabinan and galactan domains in association with cellulose microfibrils was investigated using enzymatic and alkali degradation procedures. Sugar beet and potato cell wall residues (called 'natural' composites), rich in pectic neutral sugar side chains and cellulose, as well as 'artificial' composite...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zykwinska A,Thibault JF,Ralet MC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transition to flowering is known to be regulated by numerous interacting endogenous and environmental cues, of which brassinosteroids (BRs), a group of polyhydroxylated steroid phytohormones, appear to be linked to the regulation of flowering time. In Arabidopsis, BR biosynthetic det2 mutants exhibited delayed flo...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Li J,Li Y,Chen S,An L

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase-mediated phosphorylation modulates the absorption of many nutrients in plants. CALCIUM-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES (CPKs) are key players in plant signaling to translate calcium signals into diverse physiological responses. However, the regulatory role of CPKs in ammonium uptake remains largely unknown. H...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Qin DB,Liu MY,Yuan L,Zhu Y,Li XD,Chen LM,Wang Y,Chen YF,Wu WH,Wang Y

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway has emerged as a central hub synchronizing plant growth according to the nutrient/energy status and environmental inputs. Molecular mechanisms through which TOR promotes plant growth involve the positive regulation of transcription of cell proliferation-associated genes, mRNA tran...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Caldana C,Martins MCM,Mubeen U,Urrea-Castellanos R

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Notwithstanding the economic importance of non-climacteric fruits like grape and strawberry, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate their ripening. Up to now no growth regulator has emerged with a primary role similar to that played by ethylene in the ripening of the climacteric fruits. Strawberries can pr...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Trainotti L,Pavanello A,Casadoro G

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lesion-mimic mutants are useful to dissect programmed cell death and defense-related pathways in plants. Here we identified a new rice lesion-mimic mutant, spotted leaf 33 (spl33) and cloned the causal gene by a map-based cloning strategy. SPL33 encodes a eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A)-like p...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Wang S,Lei C,Wang J,Ma J,Tang S,Wang C,Zhao K,Tian P,Zhang H,Qi C,Cheng Z,Zhang X,Guo X,Liu L,Wu C,Wan J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00