Abstract:
:Periodontal disease is a widespread condition ranging from simple gingival inflammation to severe periodontal breakdown. Early detection and diagnosis are key elements in the prevention of this oral pathology. Diagnostic aids available to dentists, such as the Periodontal Screening and Recording or PSR Index, accelerate the screening of periodontal conditions. While many studies provide support for the PSR Index as a valuable tool because it is reproducible, reliable, and quick, others have suggested that it may under or overestimate existing periodontal conditions. Some authors have suggested modifications to the recording method to improve its use either for screening purposes or for monitoring the outcome of periodontal therapy. This literature review briefly describes the PSR method, and compares studies based on both PSR and its counterpart, CPITN, in order to evaluate its usefulness and establish its limitations in a clinical setting.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Landry RG,Jean Mdoi
10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00595.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
35-40issue
1eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the oral health status and treatment needs of a Lebanese adult population. DESIGN:An epidemiological survey of 401 Lebanese adults aged 35-44 years was carried out in 1996. It followed the WHO methodology in assessing the oral health status and treatment needs of adul...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00575.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of patient age and cultural background in predicting dental service utilisation and self-care behaviours is discussed in the context of a person-environment model of oral health. This model suggests that dental behaviours are a function of patient characteristics such as age, gender, culture, perceived dental...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper briefly describes a dental intervention within the Alaska Native population to reduce early childhood dental disease, the challenges faced in conducting the research, and the lessons learned. The American Indian/Alaska Native populations share a disproportionate burden of childhood dental disease compared t...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Owing to its cost-effectiveness and operative convenience, dental amalgam remains in use as a restorative material for tooth caries in children in many countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental amalgam exposure and urinary mercury (U-Hg) concentrations in children. MET...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12214
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is increasing evidence to suggest an association between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes, the issue remains controversial. STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study tested the hypothesis that periodontal disease is a risk indicator for preterm delivery of low-birthweight infants. MATERIA...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12274
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CPITN (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs) and DMFS (Decayed-Missing-Filled Surfaces) index were evaluated simultaneously to provide information on the mutual influences of periodontal disease and caries. With the aid of an electronic database system the data of the caries index and periodontal index o...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To review the evidence on using Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) techniques and materials in various clinical circumstances. METHOD:Literature review. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The success of GTR techniques and materials in halting or reversing the destruction of tooth attachment apparatus caused by progressive perio...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00559.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate factors associated with the clinical consequences of untreated dental caries in children attending public and private preschools. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with a complex, preschool-based sample of 769 children, 5 years of age, from public and ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12439
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While toothpaste F(-) concentration and rinsing regimen have well-characterised impacts on fluoride's effectiveness, other aspects of brushing regimen have much less well-established effects, in particular, dentifrice quantity and brushing duration. An in vivo study (n = 42) of oral fluoride delivery (i.e. oral dispos...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/idj.12075
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the results of a pilot project, sponsored by the FDI Working Group on Oral Health Promotion, which was designed to describe preventive dental programs for school-age children in 10 countries. A mail questionnaire was developed to obtain information about program philosophy, target population, preven...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To review of the difference in the health condition between 8020 achievers and 8020 non-achievers covering 25 papers which were published mainly in Japan. BACKGROUND:A campaign targeting the elderly to retain at least 20 teeth by the time they reach the age of 80 years (8020) has been in place since 1991 in Japan....
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00190.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence or absence of periodontal disease is determined by the equilibrium between the challenging microbial deposits, adhering to the tooth surface, and the host response of the individual patient. The possibility of affecting host response is limited. In primary prevention the main emphasis is therefore on the ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pathfinder caries survey was carried out in Beijing, People's Republic of China, using WHO standard methodologies, in order to estimate the trend by comparing the results with the 1981 caries survey, performed in the same area. Simultaneously, the levels of mutans streptococci in the group were estimated in order to...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and severity of tooth wear and dental erosion is rising in children and there is no consensus about an index to be employed. AIM:To assess the reliability of an epidemiological scoring system dental wear index (DWI) to measure tooth wear and dental erosive wear. DESIGN:An epidemiological cro...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12026
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to evaluate the oral condition and treatment needs of Special Olympics (SO) athletes from Poland, Romania and Slovenia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was performed with data collected through standardised oral screening of athletes who participated in the annual SO events held ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12205
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Vietnam, research is required to provide a clearer understanding of the factors associated with dental caries. This will allow paediatric dentists and physicians to provide appropriate care to children. AIM:To determine the factors related to dental caries and to evaluate the association between dental c...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12452
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of reliable adhesive technology in the oral cavity has opened the way to an entirely new approach to the treatment of active carious lesions. The initial lesion, prior to complete penetration of the enamel, can often be controlled with remineralization techniques. However, once the dentine is breached,...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between dental anxiety and cortisol excretion prior to dental treatment. Trait and state dental anxiety of male subjects were determined using the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and a visual analogue scale (VAS), respectively. Urine and stimulated parotid ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00533.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this review was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of maxillofacial fractures (MFFs), to establish the prevalence of MFFs, and to recognise the major causative factors in both males and females in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. STUDY DESIGN:The protocol of th...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/idj.12587
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention of dental caries is most effectively and efficiently achieved by community-based methods, whether in economically developed or developing countries. The role of the private practitioner is a dual one: to support the establishment of appropriate caries-preventive programs such as water fluoridation, salt flu...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diseases such as periodontal disease and halitosis have a negative impact on both the economy and the quality of life worldwide; thus, poor oral health has become a public health concern. The aim of this study was to characterise the oral health status of visitors to a public health consumer's exhibition u...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12475
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pathfinder pilot survey was conducted in rural Chiriqui Province, Panama, using standard WHO methodology, in order to estimate dental caries prevalence and treatment need. Examinations for caries and treatment need were performed by six trained, experienced examiners. From a convenience sample of 2,597 subjects, a s...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00478.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The contemporary approach of dentistry towards interdisciplinary cooperation is based on the neuromuscular concept. In recent years many authors have pointed out a correlation between orthopaedic and dental findings. Furthermore, there is an intimate biomechanical interrelationship of occlusion with cerebral...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/idj.12057
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify sources of stress and to evaluate stress levels among Turkish dental students and also to investigate the role of year of study and gender on perceived stressors. METHODS:This study included 308 dental students. Dental Environment Stress (DES) questionnaire, Beck Dep...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing a population growth unparalleled in the rest of the world. This is placing severe constraints on health care education and especially on dental education. The 16 or so dental schools in this part of the continent cannot train sufficient dentists for Africa's needs. In consequence, ma...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify predictors of oral hygiene behavior based on the theory of planned behavior among dental care seekers in the Dominican Republic. In addition, measures of oral health knowledge and the expected social outcomes of having healthy teeth were examined. METHODS:In this cross-...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00083.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To show relationships between oral conditions and physical performance in the elderly living independently. METHODS:A total of 821 persons participated. Data on background factors and self-assessed masticatory ability were collected by means of questionnaires. An intraoral examination was performed to exami...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Latin American dental schools are at diverse stages in the continuum of implementation of infection control (IC) programmes that comply with evidence-based recommendations. Poor IC training may result in low compliance and negative attitudes against patients infected with blood borne pathogens (BBP). OBJECT...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00347.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between dental anxiety and heart rate prior to a dental checkup. Anxiety was determined in 44 patients using the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Heart rate was measured 24 hours before, and immediately prior to, a dental checkup. The mean heart rate was hi...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complete denture prosthodontists are very well aware of the influence of psychological factors in the success of their treatment. Recently, a number of authors tried to ascertain some psychosocial criteria in the predictability of patients' satisfaction. Although special attention was paid to concerns of socio-demogra...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00656.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00