Autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Abstract:

:Red blood cell (RBC) autoantibodies are a relatively uncommon cause of anemia. However, autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) must be considered in the differential diagnosis of hemolytic anemias, especially if the patient has a concomitant lymphoproliferative disorder, autoimmune disease, or viral or mycoplasmal infection. Classifications of AIHA include warm AIHA, cold agglutinin syndrome, paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, mixed-type AIHA, and drug-induced AIHA. Characteristics of the autoantibodies are responsible for the various clinical entities. As a result, diagnosis is based on the clinical presentation and a serologic work-up. For each classification of AIHA, this review discusses the demographics, etiology, clinical presentation, laboratory evaluation, and treatment options.

journal_name

Am J Hematol

authors

Gehrs BC,Friedberg RC

doi

10.1002/ajh.10062

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-04-01 00:00:00

pages

258-71

issue

4

eissn

0361-8609

issn

1096-8652

pii

10.1002/ajh.10062

journal_volume

69

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Clinical features and treatment outcome of primary systemic light-chain amyloidosis in Korea: results of multicenter analysis.

    abstract::Primary systemic light-chain (AL) amyloidosis a disorder characterized by accumulation of monoclonal light chains as aggregated amyloid fibrils in tissues of multiple organs to cause organ dysfunction and death (Kyle and Gertz, Semin Hematol 1995;32:45-59; Merlini and Bellotti, N Engl J Med 2003;349:583-596). Although...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1002/ajh.23333

    authors: Jun HJ,Kim K,Kim SJ,Mun YC,Bang SM,Won JH,Kim CS,Lee JH,Korean Multiple Myeloma Working Party (KMMWP).

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmapheresis in the management of heparin-associated thrombocytopenia with thrombosis.

    abstract::Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia with thrombosis (HATT) is fatal in 29% and leads to limb amputation in another 21% of patients. Patients with arterial thrombosis do worse than do those with venous thrombosis alone. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia is mediated through IgG or IgM immunoglobulin fractions and is b...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830280318

    authors: Nand S,Robinson JA

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bone marrow failure and myelofibrosis in a case of PVP storage disease.

    abstract::"PVP storage disease" is a disorder occurring in patients who have received high molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), which cannot be excreted from the body. These large polymers deposit in the histiocytes and cause proliferation and infiltration of histiocytes in the reticuloendothelial system. There was usua...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199801)57:1<68::aid-ajh12>

    authors: Dunn P,Kuo T,Shih LY,Wang PN,Sun CF,Chang MJ

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Echinocytosis--an unusual manifestation of hemangioma.

    abstract::The case of a 21 year-old female with echinocytosis and a littoral cell hemangioma is reported. The patient had no significant past medical history and presented with abdominal pain and splenomegaly. A large percentage of echinocytes were noted on her peripheral smear in the absence of any known causes. A CT-recognize...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.20558

    authors: Altomare I,Desman G,Aledort LM

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Coexistence of congenital afibrinogenemia and protein C deficiency in a patient.

    abstract::A rare association of congenital afibrinogenemia and hereditary protein C deficiency is described in a 37-year-old female who suffered from ischemic necrosis in the left first toe. The diagnosis of afibrinogenemia was assessed by the absence of fibrinogen in clotting and immunological assays. The diagnosis of heredita...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830410111

    authors: Hanano M,Takahashi H,Itoh M,Shibata A

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Polycythemia vera in Chinese patients: thirty-six years of experience.

    abstract::Forty-one patients with polycythemia vera (PV) according to the PVSG criteria were analysed retrospectively from January 1960 to March 1996. There were 23 male and 18 female patients with a median follow-up of 66.5 months (3-431 months). Median age was 62 (range: 37-85). The median hemoglobin level at diagnosis was 18...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199709)56:1<59::aid-ajh12>

    authors: Chim CS,Kwong YL,Chan PT,Liang R

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated plasma endothelin-1 levels in sickle cell anemia: relationships to oxygen saturation and left ventricular hypertrophy.

    abstract::Endothelin-1 (Et-1) is a vasoconstrictor produced by endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells in response to hypoxia, which induces hypertrophy in cultured cardiac myocytes. We measured plasma Et-1 levels and left ventricular dimensions in 13 patients with sickle cell anemia (SCD) and in 12 African-American contro...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199807)58:3<195::aid-ajh6>

    authors: Werdehoff SG,Moore RB,Hoff CJ,Fillingim E,Hackman AM

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of acute and chronic leukapheresis on the natural killer (NK) cell function of normal human volunteers.

    abstract::Twenty-two normal volunteers had approximately eight, 2-hr-long leukapheresis procedures over a 2-year period and their natural killer (NK) cell function was prospectively measured. The NK activity of the preprocedure peripheral blood (pre-PB) was found to correlate well with the NK activity of the inital leukocytes r...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830220203

    authors: Stevenson HC,Beman JS,Crisp B,Coggin D,Kanapa DJ,Miller P,Herberman RB,Maluish AE

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Phase II trial of high-dose dexamethasone for previously treated immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis.

    abstract::Immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis (AL) is a rare disorder characterized by production of a monoclonal light chain. This insoluble light chain, or a fragment thereof, deposits in tissues as amyloid and results in disruption of organ function and, ultimately, in death. Although melphalan and prednisone are benefici...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199906)61:2<115::aid-ajh7>

    authors: Gertz MA,Lacy MQ,Lust JA,Greipp PR,Witzig TE,Kyle RA

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Drug-associated agranulocytosis: 20 years of reporting in The Netherlands (1974-1994).

    abstract::In this descriptive study, all 425 reports were included concerning drug-associated agranulocytosis as registered between 1974 and 1994 in the files of the Drug Safety Unit of the Dutch Inspectorate for Health Care. All reports were analysed as to the probability of agranulocytosis or neutropenia according to previous...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199803)57:3<206::aid-ajh4>

    authors: van der Klauw MM,Wilson JH,Stricker BH

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life and use of red cell transfusion in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes. A systematic review.

    abstract::The main treatment for many patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) remains red cell transfusion to attenuate the symptoms of chronic anemia. Fatigue can reduce a patient's health related quality of life (HRQoL), but there is little understanding of the optimal use of transfusions to improve this. A systematic r...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajh.21503

    authors: Pinchon DJ,Stanworth SJ,Dorée C,Brunskill S,Norfolk DR

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • A case of red-cell adenosine deaminase overproduction associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia found in Japan.

    abstract::A case of red cell adenosine deaminase (ADA) overproduction associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia is reported here. This appears to be the second report. Proband is a 38-year-old Japanese male who had hemoglobin, 15.8 g/100 ml; reticulocyte count, 4.5%; serum indirect bilirubin, 4.9 mg/100 ml; 51Cr-labeled red c...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830050205

    authors: Miwa S,Fujii H,Matsumoto N,Nakatsuji T,Oda S,Asano H,Asano S

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Retinoblastoma-related geneRb2/p130 are rarely mutated in Burkitt's lymphoma from Brazil.

    abstract::It has been suggested that alterations of cell cycle genes probably contribute to the pathogenesis of endemic Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) in addition to c-MYC translocation. Mutations disrupting the normal nuclear localization signal of the retinoblastoma-related gene Rb2/p130 have been documented in BL cell lines and pri...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.20749

    authors: Klumb CE,Magluta EP,Rezende LM,Apa AG,Alonso JF,Maia RC

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • First report of a B cell lymphoproliferative disorder arising in a patient treated with immune suppressants for severe aplastic anemia.

    abstract::Aplastic anemia is a disorder characterized by pancytopenia and bone marrow hypocellularity. There is some evidence that aplastic anemia may be due to suppression of hematopoiesis by activated T-suppressor cells. Thus, immunosuppressive agents have been used as an alternative to bone marrow transplantation for treatme...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8652(199606)52:2<108::AID-AJH7>

    authors: Dorr V,Doolittle G,Woodroof J

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of IgG sensitization of red cells with 125I staphylococcal protein A.

    abstract::Most cases of immune hemolytic anemia are associated with a positive direct antiglobulin test. However, in some cases, the antiglobulin test is not sensitive enough to detect low levels of red-cell bound antibodies. This report describes a method using radiolabelled purified staphylococcal protein A which is capable o...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830120405

    authors: Yam P,Petz LD,Spath P

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on abnormal polymorphonuclear neutrophils in acute myelogenous leukemia: clinical significance and changes after chemotherapy.

    abstract::In patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), 34 out of 35 patients (97%) had cytochemically abnormal polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). Some interesting regularity was noted in the appearance of cytochemical abnormalities of the PMNs. When peroxidase (PO) activity was low, both alkaline phosphatase (AP) and ch...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830150106

    authors: Suda T,Onai T,Maekawa T

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term follow-up of a patient with idiopathic myelofibrosis associated with chromosome 11 and 13 abnormalities.

    abstract::A case of a leukemic transformation following a 27-year history of idiopathic myelofibrosis (IMF) is presented. The patient had two chromosomal abnormalities: a deletion of chromosome 13, del 13(q12q14), and a deletion of chromosome 11, del 11(q14q23). This patient's final diagnosis was acute micromegakaryocytic leuke...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.20254

    authors: Toubai T,Tanaka J,Higa T,Ota S,Ibata M,Shono Y,Mashiko S,Miura Y,Umehara S,Kahata K,Toyoshima N,Morioka M,Asaka M,Kasai M,Imamura M

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • High-dose methylprednisolone is an alternative treatment for adults with autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura refractory to intravenous immunoglobulins and oral corticosteroids.

    abstract::Eight patients with severe chronic autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (AITP) refractory to high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIgG) and/or oral prednisone were treated with one to three infusions of high-dose methylprednisolone (HDMP) (15 mg/kg/day). The mean platelet count before treatment was 12 +/- 10 x 10(9)/...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830480416

    authors: Godeau B,Zini JM,Schaeffer A,Bierling P

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Follow-up report on the 2-year cardiac data from a deferasirox monotherapy trial.

    abstract::The trial CICL670AUS04 was a single-arm, open-label study of the cardiac efficacy of 18 months of deferasirox monotherapy [1]. Cardiac response in this study was related to the degree of liver siderosis. Patients with mild to moderate liver siderosis improved their cardiac T2* while more severely siderotic patients di...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 临床试验,信件

    doi:10.1002/ajh.21830

    authors: Wood JC,Glynos T,Thompson A,Giardina P,Harmatz P,Kang BP,Paley C,Coates TD

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal Loeffler's endocarditis due to hypereosinophilic syndrome.

    abstract::Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is a rare disorder that can manifest in various organ systems. We report the case of a 54-year-old woman with a remote history of seizure disorder who presented with early signs of right-sided heart failure. Laboratory studies showed significant eosinophilia (8 x 10(9) l(-1)). Computed...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.20933

    authors: Chao BH,Cline-Parhamovich K,Grizzard JD,Smith TJ

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of monocyte Mo2 surface antigen expression by exposure to respiratory syncytial virus.

    abstract::The Mo2 antibody recognizes a monocyte-specific cell surface antigen of unknown function. Upward modulation of Mo2 surface epitope density was demonstrated in response to 72-hr culture of monocytes with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), but this was not seen after culture with phytohemagglutinin or other respiratory ...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830250314

    authors: Baumann MA,Paul CC,Stokes C,Bernstein JM

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of immune thrombocytopenia associated with interferon therapy of hepatitis C with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab.

    abstract::This case report describes a patient with hepatitis C virus infection responding to pegylated INF/ribaviron therapy, who developed immune thrombocytopenia. The severe thrombocytopenia failed to resolve with cessation of the peg-IFN/ribaviron. Because of rising hepatitis C virus RNA levels and evidence of rising serum ...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.20270

    authors: Weitz IC

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functional analysis of the marginating pool of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

    abstract::The intravascular pool of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) is composed of one compartment which is circulating and another that is marginated to the vascular endothelium. Administration of B-adrenergic agonists leads to a rapid demargination with an increase in the circulating PMN pool. The marginating PMN has...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830240107

    authors: Berkow RL,Dodson RW

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antitumor effects of celecoxib on K562 leukemia cells are mediated by cell-cycle arrest, caspase-3 activation, and downregulation of Cox-2 expression and are synergistic with hydroxyurea or imatinib.

    abstract::Celecoxib, a specific cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) inhibitor, has been shown to possess antitumor activity in a variety of cancer cells. However, the antitumor activity of celecoxib in hematopoietic tumors, especially in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), has not been well established. This study was designed to investigate ...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.20542

    authors: Zhang GS,Liu DS,Dai CW,Li RJ

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Severe thrombotic tendency associated with a type I plasminogen deficiency.

    abstract::We report a 45-year-old female patient with recurrent spontaneous deep vein thrombosis associated with an isolated hypoplasminogenemia (plasminogen activity and antigen level of 42% and 37%, respectively). The plasminogen molecule was normal as demonstrated by a normal activation by tissue plasminogen activator, elect...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830300107

    authors: Leebeek FW,Knot EA,Ten Cate JW,Traas DW

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cell-mediated immune-pancytopenia complicating primary Sjögren's syndrome.

    abstract::A 64-year-old woman with mild bilateral parotid gland swelling and bilateral lower extremity purpura was admitted for evaluation of xerostomia and pancytopenia. The patient had an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, pancytopenia, and positive tests for antibodies to nuclear antigen, SS-A, and SS-B. Impaired cell...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830430312

    authors: Seki T,Kiyosawa K,Monno S,Imai Y,Furukawa K,Kumazawa S,Ota M,Saito H,Furuta S,Nakahata T

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in hereditary spherocytosis.

    abstract::Vascular complications, including pulmonary hypertension (PH), have been reported to occur following splenectomy for various disorders,including hereditary spherocytosis (HS). We performed a prospective cross-sectional study of 36 adults with HS (78% with prior splenectomy)utilizing echocardiography to estimate tricus...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.22182

    authors: Crary SE,Ramaciotti C,Buchanan GR

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital readmission for adult acute sickle cell painful episodes: frequency, etiology, and prognostic significance.

    abstract::The acute sickle cell painful episode is the most common cause of hospitalization of patients with sickle cell anemia. Its detailed clinical features and peri-discharge features are not well known. In order to determine the actual pattern of hospital admissions of patients with SS and the causes of frequent hospital r...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.20336

    authors: Ballas SK,Lusardi M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis: lack of a viral etiology.

    abstract::Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is an enigmatic histiocytic proliferative disorder of unknown etiology that affects children primarily. We have investigated the possibility that viruses are etiological or that they have a "triggering effect" in LCH. Sensitive in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction (PC...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830470104

    authors: McClain K,Jin H,Gresik V,Favara B

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Quinine-induced immune thrombocytopenia with hemolytic uremic syndrome: clinical and serological findings in nine patients and review of literature.

    abstract::Quinine-induced immune thrombocytopenia with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a recently defined clinical entity. In this paper we have attempted to characterize the natural history and laboratory abnormalities typical of quinine-induced immune thrombocytopenia associated with hemolytic uremic syndrome in nine patie...

    journal_title:American journal of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajh.2830470407

    authors: Gottschall JL,Neahring B,McFarland JG,Wu GG,Weitekamp LA,Aster RH

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00