Abstract:
:The present study investigates the influence of different levels of Schistosoma mansoni infection (60, 120, 180, 300, 600 cercariae per mice) after 33 days on the activity of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) and the formation of hepatic hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) during the metabolic activation of benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)p]. Also, it shows the mutagenic effect of B(a)p at different levels of S. mansoni infection using Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and TA 102 as a tester strains. High levels of H(2)O(2) production (222 nmol/mg protein) and AHH activity (240 pmol 3-OH B(a)p per mg protein) were seen at 300 cercariae per mice. Increasing histidine revertant colonies at TA98 and TA102 were detected at different levels of S. mansoni infection. These data clearly demonstrate that S. mansoni infection changes the mutagenicity of B(a)p, AHH activity, as well as enhancing the formation of hepatic H(2)O(2) generated during the metabolic activation of B(a)p in infected mice.
journal_name
Toxicologyjournal_title
Toxicologyauthors
Awney HA,Ghzlan HE,Sheweita SA,Mostafa MHdoi
10.1016/s0300-483x(01)00372-9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-21 00:00:00pages
213-8issue
2-3eissn
0300-483Xissn
1879-3185pii
S0300483X01003729journal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
TOXICOLOGY文献大全abstract::Though, oxidative stress has been implicated in silica nanoparticles induced toxicity both in vitro and in vivo, but no similarities exist regarding dose-response relationship. This discrepancy may, partly, be due to associated impurities of trace metals that may present in varying amounts. Here, cytotoxicity and oxid...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2010.07.010
更新日期:2010-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the maternal exposure effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and its metabolite aflatoxin M1, which is transferred into milk, on postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis, pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were provided a diet containing AFB1 at 0, 0.1, 0.3, or 1.0 ppm from gestational day 6 to day 21 after delivery on weani...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials with antidotes are difficult to perform for a variety of practical, ethical, and financial reasons. As acute poisoning is a rare event, the commercial interest in basic and clinical research is low. Poisoned patients are usually not available for normal clinical trial procedures and, if they are, they ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.11.065
更新日期:2007-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study revealed that exposure to 0.4 ppm ozone (O(3)) enhanced nasal allergy-like reactions in guinea pigs. In the present study, we investigated the concentration-dependency of the effects of exposure to O(3) on the aggravation of nasal allergy-like reactions induced by repeated nasal administration of an...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.01.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ethanol on hamster hepatic and extrahepatic monooxygenases were determined in the present study. Chronic ethanol administration increased cytochrome P-450 (P-450) content and monooxygenase activities towards aniline, N-nitrosodimethylamine, and 7-ethoxyresorufin. In contrast, benzphetamine and benzo(a)p...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(93)90006-e
更新日期:1993-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Organochalcogens are important intermediates and useful reagents in organic synthesis, which can increase human exposure risk to these chemicals in the workplace. As well, there are a number of reported cases of acute toxicity following organochalcogen ingestion of vitamins and dietary supplements. Since, the erythroc...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(03)00250-6
更新日期:2003-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction in vivo of four O-alkyl O-2,5-dichlorophenyl phosphoramidates with neural neuropathy target esterase (NTE) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and their ability to cause delayed polyneuropathy in hens has been examined. Previous studies in vitro (Vilanova, Johnson & Vicedo, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 28 (1...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(89)90081-4
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intravenous LD50 of cefuroxime sodium for mice was 10.4 g/kg. The maximum dosage administered in other acute toxicity tests was well tolerated by mice (10 g/kg, subcutaneous), by rats (4 g/kg, intravenous, 5 g/kg, subcutaneous) and by cats, dogs and monkeys (2 g/kg, intramuscularly). Cefuroxime sodium was administ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(79)80003-7
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bioavailability of coplanar 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB118) and nonplanar 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB52) from soils representing a range in organic carbon (OC), clay content and pH were investigated using an in vivo rat model and an in vitro physiologically based extraction test (PBET) to assess th...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2005.08.012
更新日期:2006-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Life-threatening acute lung injury potentially occurs following high-level accidental exposures to phosgene gas. This situation was mirrored in rats exposed nose-only at 900-1000 mg phosgene/m(3)min. At this exposure level, previous studies on rats demonstrated sustained reflexively induced cardiopulmonary dysfunction...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Lead is known to impede the male reproductive function, however, the mechanisms through which the adverse effects are mediated are not clearly elucidated. In order to get insight into those mechanisms, we have examined the effects of lead on the biosynthesis of steroid hormones by Leydig cells in the rat. To determine...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(95)03107-q
更新日期:1995-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major safety concern in drug development and clinical drug therapy. The pathogenesis of DILI usually involves the participation of the parent drug or metabolites that either directly affect the cell biochemistry or elicit an immune response. However, in most cases the mechanisms a...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2010.05.011
更新日期:2010-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Rats poisoned with one LD50 of thiopental or amytal are shown to increase oxygen consumption when intraperitoneally given sucinate, malate, citrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, dimethylsuccinate or glutamate (the Krebs cycle intermediates or their precursors) but not when given glucose, pyruvate, acetate, benzoate or nicotin...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.05.005
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beside heavy metals, cadmium (Cd(2+)) is a ubiquitous toxic metal with a well established apoptotic and genotoxic effect, chronic exposure of which has been involved in a variety of pathological conditions. In the present study, we investigated by 1455 genes cDNA microarrays the toxic and apoptotic effect of Cd(2+), o...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00236-6
更新日期:2002-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a reporter gene assay for ERalpha-mediated transcriptional activation and an immature rat uterotrophic assay of 23 chemicals, to study the relationship between these two assays and to examine the usefulness of the reporter gene assay. The chemicals analyzed in the study were as follows: benzophenone, bisp...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(01)00505-4
更新日期:2002-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish Danio rerio embryo test with metabolic activation (mDarT) was developed to assess the teratogenic effects of proteratogens. In this study induced rat liver microsomes (RLM) were used as a mammalian metabolic activation system (MAS), since they contain various cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms at high concen...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2010.05.012
更新日期:2010-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Both catecholamine (CA) released from adrenal chromaffin cells and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) have been shown to play critical roles in the regulation of hypoxic stress response. Our previous study has demonstrated that exogenous H2S directly induced quantal CA released from adult rat adrenal chromaffin cells (ARACCs) by ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2013.06.014
更新日期:2013-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Chalcones are phenolic compounds that can be isolated from plants. Previous studies have described some pharmacological applications for these compounds. Making use of our established reporter gene system, we determined the effect of five hydroxychalcones--2-hydroxychalcone, 2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-hydroxychalcone, 4,2'...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.10.005
更新日期:2005-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Cell cycle aberration was immunohistochemically examined in relation to preneoplastic liver cell foci expressing glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) at early stages of tumor-promotion in rats with thioacetamide (TAA), a hepatocarcinogen facilitating liver cell regeneration. Immunoexpression of p16(Ink4a) ...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2012.05.018
更新日期:2012-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::In living organisms both chemical agents and physical factors [16] may produce neurophysiological change that affects EEG activity. EEG signals are very suitable for non-invasive measurement of CNS reactions, but quite complicated equipment is necessary for measurement and analysis. We have implemented a system that p...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(88)90004-2
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the threshold concentration of sarin vapor exposure producing miosis in African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops). Monkeys (n=8) were exposed to a single concentration of sarin (0.069-0.701mg/m3) for 10min. Changes in pupil size were measured from photographs taken before and after the exposure. Sarin...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2007.11.004
更新日期:2008-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Fusarenon-X (FX), a trichothecene mycotoxin, is well known to be cytotoxic to mammalian cells. Our previous study revealed that FX induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes both in vivo and in vitro. We investigated the mode of apoptosis induced by FX using HL-60 cell culture. When FX at a final concentration of 0.5 micro...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(01)00586-8
更新日期:2002-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::It has been widely accepted that microglia, which are the innate immune cells in the brain, upon activation can cause neuronal damage. In the present study, we investigated the role of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in regulating microglial nitric oxide production and its role in causing neuronal damage. T...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2013.08.008
更新日期:2013-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated abuse of stimulant drugs, cocaine and amphetamine, is associated with extraneuronal dopamine accumulation in specific brain areas. Dopamine may be cytotoxic through the generation of reactive oxygen species, namely hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), resulting from dopamine oxidative metabolism. In this work, we studie...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2005.08.022
更新日期:2006-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressants are generally used for treatment of various mood and anxiety disorders. Several studies have shown the anti-tumor and cytotoxic activities of some antidepressants, but the underlying mechanisms were unclear. Maprotiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant and possesses a highly selective norepinephrine reu...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2012.11.013
更新日期:2013-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Enantioselectivity in toxicology, and health risk of chiral xenobiotics have become important topics at the forefront of chemistry and toxicology research. Our previous results showed that cis-bifenthrin (cis-BF) induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in human amnion epithelial (FL) cells, in an enantioselective manner...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.05.002
更新日期:2009-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of the sodium salt of 2,3-dimercaptopropanesulfonic acid (DMPS) and meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) to mobilize mercury from tissues has been assessed in rats pretreated with different doses of HgCl2, phenylmercury acetate or exposed to different concentrations of mercury vapors. These pretreatments...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(89)90067-x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to ameliorate the chemotherapy associated normal cell toxicity, in this study a known antioxidant, grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) using Chang liver cells has been used. Chang liver cells were treated in vitro with idarubicin (Ida) (30 nM) and 4-hydroxyperoxycyclophosphamide (4-HC) (1 microg/m...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(00)00280-8
更新日期:2000-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of selected aluminum-hydroxypyridinone (Al-HP complexes were determined in rats to better understand the relationship between their disposition and elimination parameters and the safety of HPs in the chelation therapy of Al intoxication. Five complexes were administered as i.v. bolus doses of Al-H...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-483x(94)90177-5
更新日期:1994-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal with a long biological half-life in humans and is recognized as a toxic pollutant. Cd is also a potential neurotoxicant and its exposure is associated with olfactory impairment in humans. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms of Cd neurotoxicity are not well defined. Adult neurog...
journal_title:Toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tox.2017.01.013
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00