Spermatid manchette: plugging proteins to zero into the sperm tail.

Abstract:

:Spermiogenesis pursues three major objectives: (1) The safeguard of the male genome within the confines of a compact nucleus. (2) The accumulation of enzymes in the acrosome of be released at fertilization. (3) The development of a sperm propelling tail consisting of an axoneme surrounded by a scaffold of keratin-containing outer dense fibers and a fibrous sheath. Recent experimental data indicate that three keratins-Sak57, 0df1 and 0df2-and other proteins (the 26S proteasome and the 0df1-binding protein Spag4) are temporarily stored in the manchette before being sorted to the developing sperm tail. These findings support a general model for the manchette as an ephemeral structure timely developed and strategically positioned to provide a transient storage to both structural and signaling proteins. Some of the proteins are later sorted to the developing tail; others may participate in the reciprocal nuclear-cytoplasmic signaling pathways as the gene activity of the male genome gradually becomes silent. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 59: 347-349, 2001.

journal_name

Mol Reprod Dev

authors

Kierszenbaum AL

doi

10.1002/mrd.1040

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-01 00:00:00

pages

347-9

issue

4

eissn

1040-452X

issn

1098-2795

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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