Monoalleleic transcription of the insulin-like growth factor-II gene (Igf2) in chick embryos.

Abstract:

:A polymorphism in the igf2 gene of chickens was identified using NlaIII (GenBank accession number AF218827). In some embryos, the igf2 alleles were expressed monoallelically from either maternal or paternal alleles. These data demonstrate that genomic imprinting is not confined to mammalian vertebrates and suggest that genomic imprinting evolved at an early stage of vertebrate evolution. The observations that the igf2 gene is imprinted in a minority of embryos suggest that the imprinting in birds is unrelated to embryonic growth. Genome imprinting may provide opportunities for evolution of genes in a nonexpressed state. In poultry breeding, the presence of imprinted genes may make a major contribution to unequal performance in reciprocal matings between commercial lines.

journal_name

Mol Reprod Dev

authors

Koski LB,Sasaki E,Roberts RD,Gibson J,Etches RJ

doi

10.1002/1098-2795(200007)56:3<345::AID-MRD3>3.0.CO

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-01 00:00:00

pages

345-52

issue

3

eissn

1040-452X

issn

1098-2795

pii

10.1002/1098-2795(200007)56:3<345::AID-MRD3>3.0.CO

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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