Soluble E-cadherin is a valid prognostic marker in gastric carcinoma.

abstract：:Thirty two patients with empyema of the gall bladder were identified among 1327 cases of gall-bladder disease presenting to one hospital over a six year period. Abdominal pain had been present for a median of eight days and, in eight cases, for between one and four months. In a few cases, the disease was painless and ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Thornton JR,Heaton KW,Espiner HJ,Eltringham WK

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum gastrin levels have been studied in 70 patients with chronically reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as estimated by 51Cr-EDTA clearance, creatinine, and beta2-microglobulin values. A strong dependence upon GFR was found, although the correlation between gastrin levels and GFR was not as high as that betwee...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hällgren R,Karlsson FA,Lundqvist G

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The "topical" effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) seems to be an important cause of NSAID induced gastrointestinal damage. AIM:To examine the possible mechanism of the "topical" phase of damage in the small intestine. METHODS:Electron microscopy and subcellular organelle marker enzyme ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Somasundaram S,Rafi S,Hayllar J,Sigthorsson G,Jacob M,Price AB,Macpherson A,Mahmod T,Scott D,Wrigglesworth JM,Bjarnason I

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectin has been shown to minimise the fall in blood glucose seen in patients who are troubled by hypoglycaemia attacks after gastric surgery. We therefore performed 50 g glucose tolerance tests with and without 14.5 g pectin on 11 post-gastric surgery patients. After pectin, the high postprandial levels of glucose, in...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jenkins DJ,Bloom SR,Albuquerque RH,Leeds AR,Sarson DL,Metz GL,Alberti KG

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bovine immunoglobulin concentrate (BIC)-Clostridium difficile is prepared from the colostrum of cows immunised against C difficile toxins and contains high concentrations of neutralising IgG antitoxin. AIMS:To determine the proportion of BIC-C difficile which survives passage through the human stomach and s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Warny M,Fatimi A,Bostwick EF,Laine DC,Lebel F,LaMont JT,Pothoulakis C,Kelly CP

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Natural history of paediatric-onset ulcerative proctitis (UP) is poorly described. Our aim was to describe the phenotype and disease course of incident UP in a population-based study of paediatric-onset UC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All patients with UC diagnosed <17 years from 1988 to 2004, and followed during >...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hochart A,Gower-Rousseau C,Sarter H,Fumery M,Ley D,Spyckerelle C,Peyrin-Biroulet L,Laberenne JE,Vasseur F,Savoye G,Turck D,Epimad Group.

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin resistance is a frequent feature of chronic hepatitis C. Whether insulin resistance could be the cause or consequence of steatosis and fibrosis is unknown. The ability of HCV genotype 3 to promote steatosis by itself provides an unique opportunity to answer this question. AIMS:The aim of the present...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fartoux L,Poujol-Robert A,Guéchot J,Wendum D,Poupon R,Serfaty L

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Escherichia coli is part of the normal gastrointestinal microflora which exerts a barrier effect against enteropathogens. Several E coli strains develop a protective effect against other Enterobacteriaceae. AIMS:Two E coli strains, EM0, a human faecal strain, and JM105 K-12 were tested for their ability to ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hudault S,Guignot J,Servin AL

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite mass population screening and an incidence of EGC in Japan that is at least double that of the West, there seem to be no genuine differences in the clinicopathological features of the disease between the two regions. The macroscopic appearance, size, depth of invasion, frequency of lymph node invasion, and his...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Everett SM,Axon AT

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the mechanism for the adaptive mucosal hyperplasia which occurs independent of luminal nutrition and pancreatico-biliary secretions in isolated Thiry-Vella segments of intestine from lactating rats, and to examine the effects of prolactin on small bowel mucosal structure in the rat, we used two models of expe...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Muller E,Dowling RH

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) suggests that impaired resolution of inflammation could cause IBS symptoms. The authors hypothesised that polymorphisms in genes whose expression were altered by gastroenteritis might be linked to IBS with diarrhoea (IBS-D) which closely resembles PI-IBS. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Swan C,Duroudier NP,Campbell E,Zaitoun A,Hastings M,Dukes GE,Cox J,Kelly FM,Wilde J,Lennon MG,Neal KR,Whorwell PJ,Hall IP,Spiller RC

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old man, who had no previous disease, underwent a screening oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, which revealed multiple yellowish lesions in the middle thoracic oesophagus. All lesions were ≤3 mm in size and slightly elevated. Each lesion showed one or two white protrusions on the surface (fi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hamada K,Yamasaki Y,Kubota JI,Okada H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the relative importance of day and night time gastric acid inhibition for duodenal ulcer healing by comparing the anti-ulcer efficacy of a single morning with that of a single bedtime dose of ranitidine. One hundred and thirty patients with active duodenal ulcer were randomly assigned to a double-bl...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bianchi Porro G,Parente F,Sangaletti O

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed at the identification of genetic alterations that may functionally substitute for CTNNB1 mutation in ß-catenin-activated hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). DESIGN:Large cohorts of HCA (n=185) and HCC (n=468) were classified using immunohistochemistry. The mutational s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Longerich T,Endris V,Neumann O,Rempel E,Kirchner M,Abadi Z,Uhrig S,Kriegsmann M,Weiss KH,Breuhahn K,Mehrabi A,Weber TF,Wilkens L,Straub BK,Rosenwald A,Schulze F,Brors B,Froehling S,Pellegrino R,Budczies J,Schirmac

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A histochemical study of conjugated and total bilirubin was made on liver biopsies of 150 patients. Three types of cholestasis were defined: type I, characterized by the presence of intracellular pigment granules in the hepatocytes; type II, showing intracellular granules and extracellular thrombi (this group may be s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Desmet VJ,Bullens AM,De Groote J

更新日期：1970-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The molecular mechanisms mediating the antiproliferative effects of interferon alpha on human pancreatic carcinoma cells are poorly understood. AIM:To characterise the effects of interferon alpha on protein kinase C isoenzyme expression in interferon alpha sensitive and resistant human pancreatic tumour cel...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rosewicz S,Weder M,Kaiser A,Riecken EO

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Accumulation and infiltration by neutrophil granulocytes is a prominent feature in the local inflammatory process in ulcerative colitis (UC). The present study was performed to evaluate human neutrophil lipocalin (HNL) as a specific neutrophil marker in the inflamed lesions of the colon and rectum in...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Carlson M,Raab Y,Sevéus L,Xu S,Hällgren R,Venge P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:and aims: Positron emission tomography (PET) using (18)F labelled 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)FDG) is an established imaging tool, although the recent development of a biologically stable thymidine analogue [18F] 3'-deoxy-3-fluorothymidine ((18)FLT) has allowed PET to image cellular proliferation by util...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Francis DL,Freeman A,Visvikis D,Costa DC,Luthra SK,Novelli M,Taylor I,Ell PJ

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography detected the presence of dilated ducts in 15 of 18 cases with extrahepatic obstructive jaundice and demonstrated the obstructing lesion in 18 out of 25. The cause of the obstruction was detected in the absence of duct dilatation, and calculi which were radiolucent on conventional radiographs were d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Morris A,Fawcitt RA,Wood R,Forbes WS,Isherwood I,Marsh MN

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to assess the value of jejunal manometry in the diagnosis of subacute mechanical obstruction distal to the proximal small bowel. In a retrospective review of 850 manometric tracings carried out in patients with unexplained nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or altered bowel movements, 16 tracing...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Camilleri M

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human growth factors are potential therapeutic agents for various inflammatory disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract. However, they are unstable when administered orally and systemic administration requires high doses increasing the risk of unwanted side effects. Live microorganism-based delivery sy...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hamady ZZ,Scott N,Farrar MD,Lodge JP,Holland KT,Whitehead T,Carding SR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Watery stools are equated with rapid and hard stools with slow intestinal transit; however, the relation between stool form and transit through specific regions of the gut is not clear cut. In addition, more information is needed on interindividual variability of these measurements. AIM:To examine the relat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Degen LP,Phillips SF

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two patients with diarrhoea, on average four years following truncal vagotomy and drainage, were studied. A comparison was made with 24 patients without postvagotomy diarrhoea. The incidence of bacterial colonization of the upper small intestine was no different in the two groups, though patients with a gastroe...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Browning GG,Buchan KA,Mackay C

更新日期：1974-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This prospective study aimed to compare the accuracy of echo enhanced ultrasound with spiral computed tomography (CT) in assessing acute pancreatitis and to explore the correlation between ultrasound findings and clinical outcome. METHODS:Thirty one patients (24 men and 7 women, median age 39 years, range 19-67 ye...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rickes S,Uhle C,Kahl S,Kolfenbach S,Monkemuller K,Effenberger O,Malfertheiner P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hereditary forms of chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIIP) are well described but the aetiology of most cases of sporadic CIIP is unknown. AIM:To determines whether herpes viruses can persist in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby implicating them in the pathogenesis of CIIP. METHODS:Twent...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Debinski HS,Kamm MA,Talbot IC,Khan G,Kangro HO,Jeffries DJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple endoscopic specimens were obtained from 58 patients with a columnar lined gesophagus to study the histological and histochemical features of this metaplastic epithelium. Five patients (8.6%) had presented with a primary oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Three different epithelial types, junctional, atrophic fundic ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rothery GA,Patterson JE,Stoddard CJ,Day DW

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Crohn's disease commonly develop ileal and less commonly colonic strictures, containing various degrees of inflammation and fibrosis. While predominantly inflammatory strictures may benefit from a medical anti-inflammatory treatment, predominantly fibrotic strictures currently require endoscopic balloon ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bettenworth D,Bokemeyer A,Baker M,Mao R,Parker CE,Nguyen T,Ma C,Panés J,Rimola J,Fletcher JG,Jairath V,Feagan BG,Rieder F,Stenosis Therapy and Anti-Fibrotic Research (STAR) Consortium.

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a long-term treatment (one to two years) with cimetidine (1.6 g per day) and an antacid (Regla pH) was evaluated in nine patients with a Barrett's oesophagus. The results showed that such long-term treatment had a beneficial effect on the symptoms and endoscopic signs of oesophagitis and on the healing o...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Wesdorp IC,Bartelsman J,Schipper ME,Tytgat GN

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrogenic (Cl-) secretion was measured as the short circuit current (Isc, microA/cm2) across muscle-stripped sheets of jejunum and ileum incubated in vitro after removal from fed rats, rats starved for three days, and chronically undernourished rats (50% of fed control intake for 21 days). Concentration and Isc res...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Nzegwu HC,Levin RJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric antral vascular ectasia ('water melon stomach') is a poorly documented cause of occult upper gastrointestinal blood loss. We describe a case which emphasises the clinical and pathological difficulties that can be encountered in making this elusive diagnosis. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gouldesbrough DR,Pell AC

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00