Lithium regulates PKC-mediated intracellular cross-talk and gene expression in the CNS in vivo.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review research findings on clinical effects of discontinuing lithium maintenance treatment. METHODS:Data from studies reported since 1970 plus our recent findings were updated. RESULTS:Discontinuing lithium maintenance treatment led to marked increases of early affective morbidity and suicidal risk. Gra...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Baldessarini RJ,Tondo L,Viguera AC

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the diagnostic profile of women referred for postpartum depression. METHODS:Fifty-six women seen consecutively with the referral diagnosis of postpartum depression were administered structured instruments to gather information about their DSM-IV Axis I diagnoses. RESULTS:In terms of frequency...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Sharma V,Khan M,Corpse C,Sharma P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Electroconvulsive therapy is an effective treatment for bipolar depression, but there are concerns about whether it causes long-term neurocognitive impairment. METHODS:In this multicenter randomized controlled trial, in-patients with treatment-resistant bipolar depression were randomized to either algorithm...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Bjoerke-Bertheussen J,Schoeyen H,Andreassen OA,Malt UF,Oedegaard KJ,Morken G,Sundet K,Vaaler AE,Auestad B,Kessler U

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We combined multimodal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and structural magnetic resonance imaging to probe abnormalities in brain circuits underpinning episodic memory performance deficits in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). METHODS:We acquired whole-brain fMRI data in 21 patients with BD an...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Oertel-Knöchel V,Reinke B,Feddern R,Knake A,Knöchel C,Prvulovic D,Pantel J,Linden DE

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the quality of life (QOL) of patients having dual diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder and substance dependence with those having either diagnosis alone and with healthy controls. METHODS:Cross-sectional assessment of the four groups of subjects was made. Euthymic bipolar patients and those su...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Singh J,Mattoo SK,Sharan P,Basu D

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study examined the 5-year longitudinal course of cognitive functioning in a large sample of well-characterized patients with bipolar disorder (BP), compared to healthy controls (HCs), and the influence of cognitive reserve factors (e.g., education and IQ) on cognitive change over time. METHODS:P...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Hinrichs KH,Easter RE,Angers K,Pester B,Lai Z,Marshall DF,Kamali M,McInnis M,Langenecker SA,Ryan KA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lithium overdose may result in encephalopathy and electroencephalographic abnormalities. Three poisoning patterns have been identified based on the ingested dose, previous treatment duration and renal function. Whether the severity of lithium-induced encephalopathy depends on the poisoning pattern has not be...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Hanak AS,Malissin I,Poupon J,Risède P,Chevillard L,Mégarbane B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study was designed to test an audit-based quality improvement programme (QIP) addressing lithium prescribing and monitoring in UK mental health services. METHODS:A baseline clinical audit was conducted against the following standards: (i) measurement of renal and thyroid function before initiating treat...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Paton C,Adroer R,Barnes TR

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:As part of a cost-effectiveness analysis for Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program #430, 'Reducing the Efficacy-Effectiveness Gap in Bipolar Disorder,' we conducted a time and motion study to quantify the time psychiatric clinical nurse specialist (CNS) care managers spent providing care...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Glick HA,Kinosian B,McBride L,Williford WO,Bauer MS,CSP #430 Study Team.

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the current study was to inform ongoing attempts to identify clinically meaningful subcategories of auditory verbal hallucination (AVH), and to evaluate evidence that might pertain to the suitability of current psychological interventions for people with bipolar disorder (BD) who experience psycho...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Smith LM,Johns LC,Mitchell R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data from several studies suggest that medications, such as ketoconazole, which lower cortisol levels, may be effective for major depressive disorder (MDD). As with MDD, the manic, depressive, and mixed phases of bipolar disorder are frequently associated with elevated cortisol levels. The literature on the ...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Brown ES,Bobadilla L,Rush AJ

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hypomania in bipolar disorders is characterized by disinhibited, fearless and reward-seeking behavior. This behavioral pattern suggests that early and automatic responding to socio-emotional cues such as facial expressions might be aberrant in hypomania. The present study tested the predictions that particip...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Putman P,Saevarsson S,van Honk J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute mania can be modeled in animals using D-amphetamine (AMPH). Acute AMPH injections are associated with monoamine depletion, loss of neurofilaments and neurite degeneration. However, the precise mechanisms underlying AMPH-induced neurotoxicity are still unclear. Several studies have demonstrated that oxi...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Frey BN,Martins MR,Petronilho FC,Dal-Pizzol F,Quevedo J,Kapczinski F

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Suicide is a leading cause of death in the USA. Although factors elevating long-term risk for suicide are known and include bipolar disorder, signs of imminent suicide risk are difficult to study and not well specified. Acute risk determinations must be made to determine the appropriate level of care to safe...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Chesin M,Stanley B

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric bipolar disorder is currently diagnosed based on signs and symptoms, and without objective diagnostic biomarkers. In the present study, we investigated the utility of structural neuroanatomical signatures of the amygdala to objectively differentiate individual subjects with pediatric bipolar disord...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Mwangi B,Spiker D,Zunta-Soares GB,Soares JC

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent theories regarding the neuropathology of bipolar disorder suggest that both neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative processes may play a role. While magnetic resonance imaging has provided significant insight into the structural, functional, and connectivity abnormalities associated with bipolar disor...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Schneider MR,DelBello MP,McNamara RK,Strakowski SM,Adler CM

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurocognitive deficits are prevalent, persistent, and implicated as mediators of functional impairment in adults with bipolar disorder. Notwithstanding progress in the development of pharmacological treatments for various phases of bipolar disorder, no available treatment has been proven to be reliably effi...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： McIntyre RS,Soczynska JK,Woldeyohannes HO,Miranda A,Vaccarino A,Macqueen G,Lewis GF,Kennedy SH

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study has been to examine differences in the laterality of pain in patients with migraine and comorbid unipolar depressive (UP) and bipolar II (BP II) disorders. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews of 102 patients with major affective disorders were conducted, using DSM-IV criteria...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Fasmer OB,Oedegaard KJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A high prevalence rate of bipolar disorder (BP) comorbid with alcohol dependence (AD) (BP+AD) in Western patients with BP has been reported, but whether this is true for Han Chinese with BP is uncertain. We explored the prevalence of BP+AD in a Han Chinese population with BP, and investigated the effect of a...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Chang YH,Lee SY,Wang TY,Chen SL,Tzeng NS,Chen PS,Lee IH,Chen KC,Huang SY,Yang YK,Ko HC,Lu RB

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this study, we aimed to determine the role of genetic variations within the zinc finger protein 804A (ZNF804A) gene, a candidate for a psychosis risk-conferring gene, in the development of schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BP) in the Korean population. METHODS:A total of 921 patients with SZ, bipo...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Baek JH,Ha K,Kim Y,Yang SY,Cho EY,Choi Y,Ryu S,Lee YS,Park T,Hong KS

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inositol is a constituent of the intracellular phosphatidyl inositol (PI) second messenger system, which is linked to various neurotransmitter receptors. Inositol crosses the blood-brain barrier in pharmacological doses, and has shown efficacy in a small double-blind study of unipolar depression. This pilot s...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Chengappa KN,Levine J,Gershon S,Mallinger AG,Hardan A,Vagnucci A,Pollock B,Luther J,Buttenfield J,Verfaille S,Kupfer DJ

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cognition is a new treatment target to aid functional recovery and enhance quality of life for patients with bipolar disorder. The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) Targeting Cognition Task Force aimed to develop consensus-based clinical recommendations on whether, when and how to assess and...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Miskowiak KW,Burdick KE,Martinez-Aran A,Bonnin CM,Bowie CR,Carvalho AF,Gallagher P,Lafer B,López-Jaramillo C,Sumiyoshi T,McIntyre RS,Schaffer A,Porter RJ,Purdon S,Torres IJ,Yatham LN,Young AH,Kessing LV,Vieta E

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A post hoc analysis of pooled data from two quetiapine monotherapy clinical trials was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of quetiapine therapy (twice daily, 400-800 mg/day) among bipolar manic adults aged 55 years and older. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline in Youn...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Sajatovic M,Calabrese JR,Mullen J

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium, the major drug used to treat manic depressive illness, robustly protects cultured rat brain neurons from glutamate excitotoxicity mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. The lithium neuroprotection against glutamate excitotoxiciy is long-lasting, requires long-term pretreatment and occurs at therap...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Chuang DM,Chen RW,Chalecka-Franaszek E,Ren M,Hashimoto R,Senatorov V,Kanai H,Hough C,Hiroi T,Leeds P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The use of olanzapine (OLZ) in the prevention of postpartum psychosis (PP) and mood episodes in women with bipolar disorder was investigated in a naturalistic, prospective study. METHODS:Eleven women received OLZ alone or in combination with an antidepressant or mood stabilizer, and 14 women received either...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Sharma V,Smith A,Mazmanian D

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined health care resource utilization and direct health care costs among patients diagnosed with bipolar I disorder in a privately insured population. METHODS:Health care claims data for 2883 patients with a primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder were compared over a 1-year period (1997) with c...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Bryant-Comstock L,Stender M,Devercelli G

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurovascular abnormalities are relevant to the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD), which can be assessed using cerebral blood flow (CBF) imaging. CBF alterations have been identified in BD, but studies to date have been small and inconclusive. We aimed to determine cortical gray matter CBF (GM-CBF) di...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Zeng V,Lizano P,Bolo NR,Lutz O,Brady R Jr,Ivleva EI,Dai W,Clementz B,Tamminga C,Pearlson G,Keshavan M

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cognitive dysfunction affects a significant proportion of people with bipolar disorder (BD), but the cause, trajectory and correlates of such dysfunction remains unclear. Increased understanding of these factors is required to progress treatment development for this symptom dimension. METHODS:This paper pro...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Van Rheenen TE,Lewandowski KE,Bauer IE,Kapczinski F,Miskowiak K,Burdick KE,Balanzá-Martínez V

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Suicide is a multicausal human behavior, with devastating and immensely distressing consequences. Its prevalence is estimated to be 20-30 times greater in patients with bipolar disorders than in the general population. The burden of suicide and its high prevalence in bipolar disorders make it imperative th...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Malhi GS,Outhred T,Das P,Morris G,Hamilton A,Mannie Z

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium channel antagonists (CCAs) have many clinical applications, including their possible use in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Two justifications for this last application are some overlap in physiological activities of CCAs with those of lithium, and a possible association between bipolar disorder and calcium...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Levy NA,Janicak PG

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00