Immunolocalization of macrophages and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in induced rat periapical lesions.

Abstract:

:Apical periodontitis was induced in Wistar rats by exposing the pulp chamber of right mandibular first molars to the oral environment. Animals were killed 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60, and 80 days after lesion induction. Microradiographic and automated image analysis showed that the lesions expanded significantly in a time-dependent manner from day 0 to day 20 (0.039 mm2/day, p < 0.05, active phase) and stabilized thereafter (chronic phase). A linear regression test revealed a positive correlation between the numbers of ED-1 positive macrophage per microscopic high power field and the periapical lesion size during the active phase (r = 0.98, p < 0.01). Immunohistochemical studies showed that transforming growth factor-beta 1 positive macrophages distributed around the root apex and areas showing bone resorption during active lesion phase, whereas TGF-beta 1-positive osteoblasts were detected during the chronic stage (days 30, 60, and 80 after pulp exposure). Histologically TGF-beta 1 positive osteoblasts possessed a large, round nucleus as well as an abundant cytoplasm and located in close vicinity to areas exhibiting reparative bone formation. These results suggest that macrophages may play important role(s) in the initiation and development of periapical lesions and TGF-beta 1 may play dual roles in both bone resorption and deposition in induced rat periapical lesions.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Lin SK,Hong CY,Chang HH,Chiang CP,Chen CS,Jeng JH,Kuo MY

doi

10.1097/00004770-200006000-00007

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-06-01 00:00:00

pages

335-40

issue

6

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(05)60930-2

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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