Long-term seal provided by some root-end filling materials.

Abstract:

:A tight and long-lasting seal of root-end fillings is of prime clinical importance. A hundred standard bovine root sections, each 3 mm high and with a central pulp lumen of 2.6 mm in diameter, were filled with five commonly used or potential root-end filling materials. At 24 h, or at 3, 6, or 12 months after filling, leakage along these filling materials was determined under a low headspace pressure of 10 kPa (0.1 atm) using a fluid transport model. During the first 3 months, the percentage of gross leakage (> 20 microliters day-1) increased noticeably for Tytin amalgam (from 20 to 100%) and Super-EBA (from 0 to 55%), whereas it decreased noticeably for mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA; from 55% to 0%). Thereafter, the increased leakage of amalgam and Super-EBA decreased with time, whereas the improved seal of MTA was maintained until the end of the experiment. At 3-, 6-, and 12-month time intervals, both glass ionomer cements (Fuji II and Hi Dense) and MTA showed less leakage than the conventional amalgam and Super-Eba, of which amalgam leaked more.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Wu MK,Kontakiotis EG,Wesselink PR

doi

10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80077-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-08-01 00:00:00

pages

557-60

issue

8

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(98)80077-0

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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