Mechanisms of cell-cycle checkpoints: at the crossroads of carcinogenesis and drug discovery.

abstract：:Much is known about the distal DNA damage repair response. In particular, many of the enzymes and auxiliary proteins that participate in DNA repair have been characterized. In addition, knowledge of signaling pathways activated in response to DNA damage is increasing. In contrast, comparatively less is known of DNA da...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Monks TJ,Xie R,Tikoo K,Lau SS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, failure rates in drug development are high; increased sophistication and investment throughout the process has shifted the reasons for attrition, but the overall success rates have remained stubbornly and consistently low. Only 8% of new entities entering clinical testing gain regulatory approval, indica...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Maharao N,Antontsev V,Wright M,Varshney J

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By inhibiting ACE, captopril blocks the conversion of AI or AII and augments the effects of bradykinin both in vitro and in vivo. In rats, dogs, and monkeys with 2-kidney renal hypertension, orally administered captopril rapidly and markedly reduces blood pressure; this antihypertensive effect apparently occurs via a ...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Migdalof BH,Antonaccio MJ,McKinstry DN,Singhvi SM,Lan SJ,Egli P,Kripalani KJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multiple functions of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1, DT-diaphorase) in the cell are reviewed. NQO1 has long been viewed as a chemoprotective enzyme involved in cellular defense against the electrophilic and oxidizing metabolites of xenobiotic quinones. It also participates in reduction of endogenous quino...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Ross D

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psilocybin and psilocin are controlled substances in many countries. These are the two main hallucinogenic compounds of the "magic mushrooms" and both act as agonists or partial agonists at 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2A subtype receptors. During the last few years, psilocybin and psilocin have gained therapeutic releva...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Dinis-Oliveira RJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclindole was extensively metabolized and eliminated primarily via the kidneys from most laboratory animals and man. Only in the dog was cyclindole a major urinary component. Cyclindole was metabolized by N-demethylation and/or hydroxylation. In studies utilizing radiolabeled drug, the primary urinary component was p...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Edelson J,Benziger DP

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, the concerns that environmental and other agents are causing adverse effects on reproductive function in humans are real, although the risk is not necessarily well characterized. The range of concerns for the types of effect that agents might have on reproduction span the full range of reproductive events....

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Schwetz BA

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review of the literature on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), we describe recent developments of this technique in the medical field. SERS has developed rapidly in the last few years as a result of the fascinating advancements in instrumentation and the ability to interpret complex Raman data using hig...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Nima ZA,Biswas A,Bayer IS,Hardcastle FD,Perry D,Ghosh A,Dervishi E,Biris AS

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytochrome P450 (P450) field came out of interest in the metabolism of drugs, carcinogens, and steroids, which remain major focal points. Over the years we have come to understand the P450 system components, the multiplicity of P450s, and many aspects of the regulation of the genes and also the catalytic mechanism...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Guengerich FP

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this case study, in vitro and in vivo data were provided for saquinavir (SQV) showing that drug transporters play a significant role in the absorption and disposition of drugs. This article is focused on the more practical points with a technical emphasis. Currently many in vitro and in vivo experimental models hav...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Su Y,Lee SH,Sinko PJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CYP1A2 is one of the major CYPs in human liver and metabolizes a number of clinical drugs (e.g., clozapine, tacrine, tizanidine, and theophylline; n > 110), a number of procarcinogens (e.g., benzo[a]pyrene and aromatic amines), and several important endogenous compounds (e.g., steroids). CYP1A2 is subject to rev...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Zhou SF,Wang B,Yang LP,Liu JP

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450-based cancer gene therapy is a novel prodrug activation strategy for cancer treatment that has substantial potential for improving the safety and efficacy of cancer chemotherapeutics. The primary goal of this strategy is to selectively increase tumor cell exposure to cytotoxic drug metabolites generate...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Waxman DJ,Chen L,Hecht JE,Jounaidi Y

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population pharmacokinetics describe the typical relationships between physiology (both normal and disease altered) and pharmacokinetics, the interindividual variability in these relationships, and their residual intraindividual variability. Knowledge of population kinetics can help one to choose initial drug dosage, ...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Sheiner LB

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper has discussed available test systems for determination of the response of G-6-PD-deficient human erythrocytes to environmental agents. The limitations and advantages of each model have been examined, and the results of research using each model have been presented. The future development of suitable ...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Horton HM,Calabrese EJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) is a material with multiple uses due to its biocompatibility and its resemblance to the nonorganic bone structure. It is used in various dental domains such as implantology, surgery, periodontology, esthetics and prevention. The aim of this study is to provide a wide understanding of nano...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Bordea IR,Candrea S,Alexescu GT,Bran S,Băciuț M,Băciuț G,Lucaciu O,Dinu CM,Todea DA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An association between marijuana use and schizophrenia has been noted for decades, and the recent emergence of high-efficacy synthetic cannabinoids (SCBs) as drugs of abuse has lead to a growing number of clinical reports of persistent psychotic effects in users of these substances. The mechanisms underlying SCB-elici...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Fantegrossi WE,Wilson CD,Berquist MD

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indirect evidence for the participation of cytochrome P450 (P450) in the microsomal N-oxygenation of primary and N-substituted amine functions is presented by studies employing diagnostic modifiers of the hemoprotein system as well as immunochemical approaches. Experiments with recombinant hemoproteins or isozymes pur...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Hlavica P

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gold Nanostars (GNS) have attracted tremendous attention toward themselves owing to their multi-branched structure and unique properties. These state of the art metallic nanoparticles possess intrinsic features like remarkable optical properties and exceptional physiochemical activities. These star-shaped gold nanopar...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Mousavi SM,Zarei M,Hashemi SA,Ramakrishna S,Chiang WH,Lai CW,Gholami A

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, we have shown that steroid D-ring, but not steroid A-ring, glucuronide conjugates act at the level of the bile canaliculus to decrease bile-acid-dependent flow, initially; and subsequently, bile-acid-independent flow. These data indicate that glucuronide conjugates are not necessarily inactive; the present...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Vore M,Montgomery C,Meyers M

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rat P450IIA subfamily was characterized at the protein, cDNA, and gene level. The purified IIA1 and IIA2 P-450s displayed distinct positional specificities toward hydroxylation of the prototype substrate testosterone. The IIA1 and IIA2 genes were also regulated differently during development; IIA1 was expressed wi...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Gonzalez FJ,Matsunaga T,Nagata K

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of medical use in China and is still used worldwide. Unexpected herb-drug interactions (HDIs) may lead to adverse drug reactions or loss of therapeutic efficacy of the victim drug. Here, based on searches of Medline, EBSCO, Science Direct and Web of Science using v...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Ma BL,Ma YM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herbert Remmer was a pioneer in the study of the phenomenon of enzyme induction. He was also a leading figure, if not the foremost, in the development of the discipline of toxicology in Germany during his tenure as Professor of Toxicology at the University of Tübingen. Included here are some brief thoughts about where...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Guengerich FP

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioconjugation of therapeutic agents has been used as a selective drug delivery platform for many therapeutic areas. Bioconjugates are prepared by the covalent linkage of active compounds (small or large molecule) to a carrier molecule (lipids, proteins, peptides, carbohydrates, and polymers) through a chemical linker...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Liu H,Bolleddula J,Nichols A,Tang L,Zhao Z,Prakash C

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenobiotic metabolism, a ubiquitous natural response to foreign compounds, elicits initiating signals for many pathophysiological events. Currently, most widely used techniques for identifying xenobiotic metabolites and metabolic pathways are empirical and largely based on in vitro incubation assays and in vivo radiot...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Chen C,Gonzalez FJ,Idle JR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic cannabinoids (SC), originally developed as research tools, are now highly abused novel psychoactive substances. We present a comprehensive systematic review covering in vivo and in vitro animal and human pharmacokinetics and analytical methods for identifying SC and their metabolites in biological matrices. ...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Castaneto MS,Wohlfarth A,Desrosiers NA,Hartman RL,Gorelick DA,Huestis MA

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMOs) are important oxidative drug metabolizing enzymes. FMO3 is the primary human adult liver FMO enzyme, but is developmentally regulated. FMO3 promoter characterization using in vitro DNA binding assays with HepG2 cell and fetal and adult liver nuclear protein, as well as FMO3/repo...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Klick DE,Hines RN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global statistical data shed light on an alarming trend that every year thousands of people die due to adverse drug reactions as each individual responds in a different way to the same drug. Pharmacogenomics has come up as a promising field in drug development and clinical medication in the past few decades. It has em...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Chaudhary R,Singh B,Kumar M,Gakhar SK,Saini AK,Parmar VS,Chhillar AK

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnane X receptor (PXR) and constitutive active/androstane receptor (CAR), members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, are two major xeno-sensing transcription factors. They can be activated by a broad range of lipophilic xenobiotics including therapeutics drugs. In addition to xenobiotics, endogenous compounds suc...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Kodama S,Negishi M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The body is considered as a system composed of a number of subsystems. The response(s) of a drug is a complicated function of the concentration in the blood plasma, which in turn is some function of the dosage input. The dose-response curve of a drug in a subsystem (e.g., isolated organ) is, over a limited concentrati...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： van Rossum JM,Burgers JP

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At present, the methods and enzymology of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) lag behind that of the cytochromes P450 (CYPs). About 15 human UGTs have been identified, and knowledge about their regulation, substrate selectivity, and tissue distribution has progressed recently. Alamethicin has been characterized as...

journal_title：Drug metabolism reviews

authors： Fisher MB,Paine MF,Strelevitz TJ,Wrighton SA

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00