Abstract:
:We describe a case of the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) that was marked by the rapid onset of cerebral edema and the subsequent development of acute respiratory failure. The patient was treated successfully with a combination of mechanical hyperventilation and mannitol. The clinical presentation, pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of the entity are discussed.
journal_name
Intensive Care Medjournal_title
Intensive care medicineauthors
DiFresco V,Landman M,Jaber BL,White ACdoi
10.1007/s001340051214keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
628-30issue
5eissn
0342-4642issn
1432-1238journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder in survivors of intensive care treatment. DESIGN:Systematic literature review including Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO and references from identified papers. STUDY SELECTION:Studies determining the prevalence of PTSD in adult patients who had ...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0730-z
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Type 1 angiotensin II (AT1) receptor antagonists have anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether losartan (LOS), an AT1 receptor antagonist, reduces lung damage by inhibiting the induction of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein and cytokines by...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1545-x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare some of the confirmatory investigations of brain death with clinical criteria in order to achieve the most sensitive and accurate diagnosis of brain death. DESIGN:All patients with isolated brain lesions and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) = 3 were subjected to neurological examination after ruling out h...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01711544
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We assessed feasibility and safety of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) to facilitate ultra-protective ventilation (VT 4 mL/kg and PPLAT ≤ 25 cmH2O) in patients with moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). METHODS:Prospective multicenter international phase 2 study. Primary endpoint w...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05567-4
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare characteristics, clinical evolution and outcome in adult patients with influenza A (H1N1) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treated with or without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). METHODS:A prospective observational study of patients treated in Marseille South Hospital from Octo...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-010-2021-3
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Measurement of functional residual capacity (FRC) during controlled and especially during assisted ventilation remains a challenge in the physiological evaluation of ventilated patients. To validate a bag-in-box closed helium dilution technique allowing measurements both during pressure-controlled (PCV) and p...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0833-6
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Candidemia is a life-threatening infection in the ICU whose prognosis is highly dependent on the stage at which it is recognized. Procalcitonin (PCT) levels have been shown to accurately distinguish between bacteremia and noninfectious inflammatory states in critically ill patients with clinical signs of sep...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-006-0306-3
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A closed suction system (CS) maintains connection with the mechanical ventilator during tracheal suctioning and is claimed to limit loss in lung volume and oxygenation. We compared changes in lung volume, oxygenation, airway pressure and hemodynamics during endotracheal suctioning performed with CS and with a...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s001340100897
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s00134-018-5420-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate ventilation-perfusion (VA/Q) relationships, during continuous axial rotation and in the supine position, in patients with acute lung injury (ALI) using the multiple inert gas elimination technique. DESIGN:Prospective investigation. SETTING:Eighteen-bed intensive care unit in a university hosp...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001340050534
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past two years several guidelines for suggested components of emergency medical systems for children have been suggested, and for the first time, specific standards of pediatric trauma care have also been formulated. The American Academy of Pediatrics new Provisional Committee on Emergency Medicine has been cha...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00260888
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The long-term mortality outcome associated with sepsis and septic shock has not been well defined in a nonselected critically ill population. This study investigated the occurrence and the role of bloodstream infection (BSI) associated sepsis and septic shock at time of intensive care unit (ICU) admission on ...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-004-2544-6
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of the inducible nitric oxide synthase activation-induced excess nitric oxide formation on the rate of hepatic glucose production during fully resuscitated murine septic shock. DESIGN:Prospective, controlled, randomized animal study. SETTING:University animal research laboratory. SU...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0638-7
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pneumonia associated with invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is one of the indicator infections of the German Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System. In 2005 surveillance was extended to include pneumonia associated with noninvasive ventilation (NIV). The aim of this study was to determine the utilization ...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-010-1863-z
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors that predict outcome in patients receiving a Medical Emergency Team review. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Tertiary hospital. PATIENTS:Cohort of 228 patients receiving one or more Medical Emergency Team reviews during daytime hours over a 1-year-period. Control cohort o...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1229-y
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The liver plays a key role in the inflammatory response during major surgery or infection. The influence of age on liver function and hepatic acute phase protein (APP) synthesis should be serially studied in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective and descriptive s...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-001-1126-0
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comparison of side effects (fever shivering and/or allergic reactions, collapse, symptomatic hypocalcaemia) of the different substitution fluids used during therapeutical plasmapheresis. DESIGN:Multicentric retrospective comparative study designed to explore the side effects due to the replacements fluids (a...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s001340050595
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Antipyrine metabolism is a "gold standard" measure of mixed cytochrome P450 (CYP) mediated drug metabolism in humans. Cytokines (e.g., interleukin-6) and nitric oxide reduce CYP 450 activity in vitro and in vivo. Because interleukin-6 and nitric oxide production increases in children with sepsis-induced multi...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1758-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the different types of costs incurred in the care of critically ill patients and to describe some of the most commonly used methods for measuring and allocating these costs. DESIGN:Literature review. Definitions for opportunity, direct and indirect, fixed, variable, marginal, and total costs are de...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00134-002-1279-5
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Spasms in patients with generalized tetanus can be suppressed by a spinal intrathecal infusion of baclofen. We report on four patients and review reported cases treated by this method elsewhere. DESIGN:Intrathecal baclofen infusion was started with a bolus dose (300-500 micrograms) and continued at a steady ...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s001340050429
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s00134-018-5180-2
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide recommendations and standard operating procedures for intensive care units and hospital preparedness for an influenza pandemic. METHODS:Based on a literature review and expert opinion, a Delphi process was used to define the essential topics. RESULTS:Key recommendations include: Hospitals should in...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00134-010-1759-y
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endothelium is a highly dynamic cell layer that is involved in a multitude of physiological functions, including the control of vascular tone, the movement of cells and nutrients, the maintenance of blood fluidity and the growth of new vessels. During severe sepsis, the endothelium becomes proadhesive, procoagulan...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00134-010-1893-6
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Septic shock induces a decrease in dendritic cells (DCs) that may contribute to sepsis-induced immunosuppression. We analyzed the time course of circulating DCs in patients with septic shock and its relation to susceptibility to intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired infections. METHODS:We enrolled adult patients ...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-011-2306-1
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficiency of a new device developed to remove obstructions from endotracheal tubes (ETT) in mechanically ventilated patients. DESIGN:Open study in mechanically ventilated sedated and paralyzed ICU patients. SETTING:General ICU and Laboratory of Respiratory Mechanics of the University of Rom...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01705724
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1007/s00134-018-5498-9
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known on the incidence of discomfort during the end-of-life of intensive care unit (ICU) patients and the impact of sedation on such discomfort. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of discomfort events according to levels of sedation. METHODS:Post-hoc analysis of an observational prospe...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-020-05930-w
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency and the eventual clinical characteristics of nosocomial sinusitis with anaerobic bacteria isolation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:A 12-bed medical ICU in a teaching hospital. PATIENTS:30 adult patients with documented nosocomial...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001340051013
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Gastrointestinal motility can be impaired by serious illness or medications, compromising enteral feeding in critical care patients. We compared small bowel transit time and morphology in neurosurgical critical care (ICU) patients with those in healthy subjects. METHODS:We evaluated small intestinal transit ti...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1415-6
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the utility of two in situ techniques, differential time to positivity (DTP) and semiquantitative superficial cultures (SQSC) for diagnosing catheter-related bloodstream infection (CR-BSI) in critically ill adults. METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study in patients with suspected CR-BSI arising ...
journal_title:Intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2689-7
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00