Branched-chain amino acids inhibit proteolysis in rat skeletal muscle: mechanisms involved.

Abstract:

:Incubation of isolated rat soleus and EDL muscles in the presence of 10 mM leucine resulted in a decreased proteolytic rate as measured by the release of tyrosine into the incubation medium. The effect of this branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is associated with a decreased activity of the lysosomal proteases and a decreased expression of the genes of the ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis (ubiquitin and C8). Incubation of muscles in the presence of actinomycin D revealed that the effects of the amino acid can be accounted for by an inhibition of the transcription rate. The presence of leucine did not influence the gene expression of other nonlysosomal (m-calpain) and lysosomal (cathepsin B) proteolytic systems. It is concluded that the well-known effect of BCAA on muscle proteolysis is mediated, in the short term, by the inhibition of lysosomal proteolysis. In a longer period, based on the inhibition of gene transcription observed, an involvement of the ATP-dependent proteolytic system is also likely to occur.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Busquets S,Alvarez B,Llovera M,Agell N,López-Soriano FJ,Argilés JM

doi

10.1002/1097-4652(200009)184:3<380::AID-JCP13>3.0.

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-01 00:00:00

pages

380-4

issue

3

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

pii

10.1002/1097-4652(200009)184:3<380::AID-JCP13>3.0.

journal_volume

184

pub_type

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