Adriamycin-induced heart failure: mechanism and modulation.

Abstract:

:Adriamycin (doxorubicin) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents against a variety of cancers, but its usefulness is seriously curtailed by the risk of developing heart failure. Available laboratory evidence suggests that an increase in oxidative stress, brought about by increased free radical production and decreased myocardial endogenous antioxidants, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of heart failure. Adriamycin-induced apoptosis and hyperlipidemia may also be involved in the process. Probucol, a lipid-lowering drug and an antioxidant, completely prevents the occurrence of heart failure by reducing oxidative stress as well as by the modulation of apoptosis and high lipid concentrations. Thus, combined therapy with adriamycin and probucol has a high potential for optimizing the treatment of cancer patients.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biochem

authors

Singal PK,Li T,Kumar D,Danelisen I,Iliskovic N

doi

10.1023/a:1007094214460

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-04-01 00:00:00

pages

77-86

issue

1-2

eissn

0300-8177

issn

1573-4919

journal_volume

207

pub_type

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