Varied B-cell immunophenotypes of Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg cells in classic Hodgkin's disease.

Abstract:

AIMS:Recent analyses have suggested that Hodgkin's or Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells in most cases of classic Hodgkin's disease are derived from germinal centre B-cells. However, there is controversy over which B-cell antigens are expressed in HRS cells. METHODS AND RESULTS:We studied 51 cases of classic Hodgkin's disease to immunohistochemically characterize HRS cells for pan-B-cell markers and specific markers for plasma cells. HRS cells expressed CD20 (L26) in 18 cases (35%), CD19 (B4) in nine (18%) and CD79a (mb-1) in 13 (25%). Furthermore, HRS cells were positive for CD138 (B-B4) in 24 cases (45%) and for PCA-1 in 24 (45%). In 41 (80%) cases, HRS cells expressed more than one B-cell marker. We then subclassified cases into those positive for plasma cell markers (n = 27) (group 1) and those negative for them (n = 24) (group 2). The average age in group 1 (40 years) was younger than in group 2 (54 years) (P < 0.05). The percentage of nodular sclerosis (NS) subtype in group 1 (52%) was 1.5 times greater than in group 2 (33%) (P < 0.05). With regard to Epstein-Barr virus encoded small RNA (EBER) in-situ hybridization, 14 cases (64%) were positive in group 2, but only seven cases (31%) were positive in group 1 (P < 0.025). CONCLUSION:In most cases of classic Hodgkin's disease, HRS cells expressed later stage of B-cell development. We consider that two different clinicopathological groups may correlate with the two different expressions of B-cell markers.

journal_name

Histopathology

journal_title

Histopathology

authors

Watanabe K,Yamashita Y,Nakayama A,Hasegawa Y,Kojima H,Nagasawa T,Mori N

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2559.2000.00830.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-04-01 00:00:00

pages

353-61

issue

4

eissn

0309-0167

issn

1365-2559

pii

his830

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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