Transfer RNA identity contributes to transition state stabilization during aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis.

Abstract:

:Sequence-specific interactions between aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and their cognate tRNAs ensure both accurate RNA recognition and the efficient catalysis of aminoacylation. The effects of tRNA(Trp)variants on the aminoacylation reaction catalyzed by wild-type Escherichia coli tryptophanyl-tRNA synthe-tase (TrpRS) have now been investigated by stopped-flow fluorimetry, which allowed a pre-steady-state analysis to be undertaken. This showed that tRNA(Trp)identity has some effect on the ability of tRNA to bind the reaction intermediate TrpRS-tryptophanyl-adenylate, but predominantly affects the rate at which trypto-phan is transferred from TrpRS-tryptophanyl adenylate to tRNA. Use of the binding ( K (tRNA)) and rate constants ( k (4)) to determine the energetic levels of the various species in the aminoacylation reaction showed a difference of approximately 2 kcal mol(-1)in the barrier to transition state formation compared to wild-type for both tRNA(Trp)A-->C73 and. These results directly show that tRNA identity contributes to the degree of complementarity to the transition state for tRNA charging in the active site of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase:aminoacyl-adenylate:tRNA complex.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Ibba M,Sever S,Praetorius-Ibba M,Söll D

doi

10.1093/nar/27.18.3631

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-09-15 00:00:00

pages

3631-7

issue

18

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gkc551

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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