Apolipoprotein E4 accelerates dementia and increases cerebrospinal fluid tau levels in Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract:

:To examine the effect of apolipoprotein E (ApoE) 4 on the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the clinical course of 33 AD patients (17 cases with ApoE epsilon4 and 16 cases without ApoE epsilon4) was evaluated with the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biological markers. The decline of MMSE scores to zero was shortened in the ApoE4 group. During a mean follow-up of 20 months, a significant increase of CSF tau levels was observed in the ApoE4 group. A lower level of CSF A beta1-42(43) was found in both the ApoE4 and non-ApoE4 groups than in age-matched normal controls. The ApoE epsilon4 allele accelerates the progression of dementia and increases the levels of CSF tau in AD patients.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Kanai M,Shizuka M,Urakami K,Matsubara E,Harigaya Y,Okamoto K,Shoji M

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00323-7

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-05-21 00:00:00

pages

65-8

issue

1

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(99)00323-7

journal_volume

267

pub_type

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