Abstract:
:Elucidation of local immune response at the cervix is important for understanding and evaluating STD vaccine approaches currently being proposed. However, no well-validated method exists for the collection of cervical secretions for evaluation of cervical immune response. The purpose of this study was to determine the reproducibility of the Weck-cel sponge used to collect cervical secretions for immunological assessment. Additionally, it was possible to examine correlates of immunity as part of our investigation. Two cervical secretion specimens were collected sequentially from each of 120 women using Weck-cel sponges. Cervical secretions were collected prior to Pap smear sampling to avoid blood contamination. At the laboratory, the duplicate specimens were weighed and tested in replicate wells to determine the concentration of two cytokines (IL-10 and IL-12) and two immunoglobulin isotypes (IgG and IgA). IL-12, total IgG, and total IgA showed a strong correlation between samples from the same woman ranging from 0.78 to 0.84. Kappa coefficients obtained after categorizing assay results ranged from 0.62 to 0.67. Variance components analysis suggested that 69% to 85% of the variance observed was accounted for by between-women variance, with the remaining variability attributed to variation between samples collected from the same woman. IL-10 results were less reproducible than those obtained from the other assays examined, suggesting problems with the assay used to measure this cytokine rather than with the Weck-cel sampling instrument. Various factors were found to significantly correlate with cytokine and immunoglobulin measures at the cervix. Age and reproductive status were associated with all four immune measures; women over 50 years of age and those who were postmenopausal had increased concentrations of IL-10, IL-12, IgG, and IgA. Hemoglobin concentrations were positively correlated with IgG and IL-10 concentrations, but not with IgA or IL-12 concentrations, suggesting local production of IgA and IL-12. The concentration of all immune measures decreased with increasing volume of collection. No significant association was observed between time from collection to freezing of specimens and concentrations of cytokines or immunoglobulins. Overall, our data suggest that measurement of immunological parameters in cervical secretions collected using Weck-cel sponges are reproducible. In addition, various correlates of cytokine and immunoglobulin concentrations were identified.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Hildesheim A,McShane LM,Schiffman M,Bratti MC,Rodriguez AC,Herrero R,Morera LA,Cardenas F,Saxon L,Bowman FP,Crowley-Nowick PAdoi
10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00037-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-27 00:00:00pages
131-43issue
1-2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
S0022-1759(99)00037-Xjournal_volume
225pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A new system for assaying monoclonal antibodies consisting of an 8 x 12 array of sticks which fits into a 96-well microtiter plate is described. Tests using virus specific monoclonal antibodies and virus proteins demonstrated sensitivity equivalent to the conventional microtiter plate assay. Antibody production, antig...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90356-3
更新日期:1983-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to analyze the relations between the serum anti-erythropoietin antibody (AEAb) levels and the antibodies' neutralizing activity in 20 patients with renal anemia and rhEPO-induced antibodies. AEAb levels were determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, double antigen-bri...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.04.009
更新日期:2008-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in microarray technology have made it possible to perform immunoassays in a multiplexed format. This ability is highly desirable given the potential for greater throughput analysis. In spite of the obvious advantages, a number of issues arise as a result of multiplexing the reactions. In this study...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils are a critical component of the innate immune response to invading microbial pathogens. However, an excessive and/or prolonged neutrophil response can result in tissue injury that is thought to underlie the pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases. The development of novel therapeutic strategies for i...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.10.004
更新日期:2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::A series of monoclonal antibodies has been prepared against a granulocyte antigen previously shown to be present in the serum of individuals homozygous or heterozygous for the cystic fibrosis (CF) gene. The specificity of the monoclonals was established by their ability to remove the antigen (CF antigen) from serum. T...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90109-2
更新日期:1986-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::In the production of polyclonal antibody, a purification step is necessary which is often done by affinity chromatography. We present a biosensor system based on reflectometric interference spectroscopy (RIfS) to monitor the quantity and quality in terms of affinity and kinetic constants of the antibody during this pr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.05.008
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of antibody valency in a displacement immunoassay was investigated by comparing the whole antibody molecule with the corresponding Fab-fragment. The displacement immunoassay for the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) takes advantage of the cross-reactivity of monoclonal anti-2,4-D antibodie...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00211-7
更新日期:1999-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Both the active ester and maleimide moieties of the cross-linking reagent, N-[(gamma-maleimidobutyryl)oxy]succinimide (GMBS), were found to react with the primary amino groups on ribonuclease (RNase). This largely inactivated RNase towards a polymeric (but not monomeric) substrate. Citraconylating the RNase first, so ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90235-n
更新日期:1990-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cells (PCs) secrete antibodies and play an essential role in protective immunity, but also in pathogenesis of antibody-mediated diseases. Physiologically, PCs mainly reside within bone marrow and spleen. In autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) autoantibody-producing PCs can also be fou...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2019.06.019
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse models of allergic asthma are increasingly used to study the immunopathology of this complex disorder. The degree and type of airway inflammation is often studied by determination of differential cell counts on cytospins of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells stained with May-Grünwald Giemsa, in which the ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.03.004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro differentiation of human monocytes (Mo) provides large amounts of mature and functionally competent macrophages (M phi) which may be used as potentially powerful anticancer agents for adoptive immunotherapy. Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was evaluated for its ability to influence l...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90046-i
更新日期:1991-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The existing methods for phagocytosis evaluation are inadequate for assessing all the real events occurring during phagocytosis, or for continuously following the kinetics of the process. Our purpose is to establish the use of luminous bacteria as an object for phagocytosis. The bioluminescence test offers an easy and...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90443-x
更新日期:1983-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::We describe techniques to detect nuclear transcription factors in thymocyte subsets using flow cytometry. We have adapted a method that minimizes autofluorescence of fixed cells, thereby allowing the detection of proteins expressed at low levels. An accompanying method in which the cytoplasm is removed from stained ce...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00184-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-titered antisera against human melanoma- and leukemia-associated antigens have been produced in non-human primates. The data from this and from other studies suggest that this model may prove a valuable source of highly specific antisera against a variety of human tumor-associated antigens or alloantigens. Our me...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90048-x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot and mouth disease is caused by a non-enveloped virus (FMDV), which disposes several antigenic sites at the surface of their capsid proteins. The most relevant and immunodominant antigenic site of FMDV (site A or AnSA) includes a key virus-cell interaction element (RGD motif) located in the Viral Protein 1 (VP1), ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.06.008
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In HIV+ patients, the presence of HIV-RNA in plasma and circulating cells has been reported to be a marker of progression but the percentage of transcriptionally active infected cells remains unclear. We have developed a reliable fluorescent in situ hybridization method for the detection of HIV specific RNA by flow cy...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(96)00070-1
更新日期:1996-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::An improved sensitivity to low levels of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was demonstrated when ELISA results were interpreted by a statistical method. The absorbance of each test well was compared with the mean absorbance of all low-colour test samples. Those wells with an absorbance of more than two standard devi...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90316-x
更新日期:1988-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The use of therapeutic antibodies, delivered by intravenous (IV) instillation, is a rapidly expanding area of biomedical treatment for a variety of conditions. However, little is known about how the antibodies are anatomically distributed following infusion and the underlying mechanism mediating therapeutic antibody d...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2017.07.009
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two commercially available bioreactor systems, CELLine and miniPERM, were evaluated for their ability to support the production of monoclonal antibody (mAb) from a variety of murine hybridoma cell lines. Production and purity of mAbs were compared between the two systems and with mouse ascites tumour fluid generation....
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00081-9
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzyme immunoassay techniques are widely use to quantify various antigens and antibodies. The final step of these techniques (i.e. enzyme reaction) may be carried out in several ways (e.g. chromogenic, fluorogenic, or radioactive substrate and thermometric measurement). This paper compares the effectiveness of the chr...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90188-0
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelomas and hybridomas were observed to proliferate normally when trapped in a fibrin clot. The fibrin clot was obtained by including fibrinogen in the cell culture medium and thrombin in the plastic dish. A clot formed within seconds and cloning efficiency was around 100%. This technique has all the advantages of se...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90176-7
更新日期:1988-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::There are several double immunolabelling methods but each has its drawbacks. More often than not, antibodies with the required specificities are available in only one species and their use normally produces false labels due to cross-reactivity. We describe a new and reliable technique for staining with primary antibod...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00281-2
更新日期:1996-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::While a great deal has been learned about the genetic control of B lymphocyte behavior through the observation of primary B cells from mice bearing targeted gene mutations, such studies can be restricted by the limited number and longevity of the cells ex vivo, by their heterogeneity, and by the inability to apply fur...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00094-0
更新日期:1999-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporation of control valves into a previously described device enabled us to regulate the formation of 8 suction blisters on the upper surface of the forearm in adult human volunteers. After the removal of the raised epidermis and blister fluid, uniform areas of denuded dermis were obtained by placing hollow adhes...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90248-0
更新日期:1985-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to establish a cytokine-free, serum-free system which would enable the long-term survival and proliferation of human peripheral blood monocytes. Monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by adherence to untreated plastic petri dishes and maintained up to 6 weeks i...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(92)90323-l
更新日期:1992-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the techniques of indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and flow cytometry to clinical and laboratorial evaluation of patients before and after clinical cure and to evaluate the applicability of flow cytometry in post-therapeutic monitoring of patients with American tegumentary l...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.11.002
更新日期:2013-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Preclinical models of lymph node (LN) metastasis are fundamental to the study and design of new techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of LN metastasis. However, the identification of LNs and lymphatic vessels (LVs) in mice is challenging with conventional imaging modalities, since the LN diameter in normal mice i...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::A new assay designed to quantitate antibody reactivity to specific peptides using biospecific interaction analysis (BIAcore) has been developed. Peptides of various lengths (15-40 amino acids) and isoelectric points (pI = 4.5-13) were covalently linked (immobilized) to a biosensor and interacted with polyclonal human ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(92)90225-i
更新日期:1992-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosoma japonicum glutathione S-transferase (GST), expressed from a pGEX plasmid, was isolated from Escherichia coli cells and used to immunize mice in order to generate specific anti-GST monoclonal antibodies. Using a modified immunization and fusion procedure, one stable hybridoma clone secreting an anti-GST ant...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00204-9
更新日期:1995-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serum cytokine profiling is a powerful tool to link host immune defense with disease pathogenesis. Although several multiplex assays are commercially available, none has been rigorously validated in the context of chronic infectious disease (such as HIV infection). Here we compared the measurement of proinflammatory c...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2011.06.033
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00