Abstract:
:Calcium channels affect many neuronal functions, including membrane electrical excitability, synaptic transmission, cellular homeostasis, gene transcription, growth, and development. We used recently developed methods for serum-free culture of adult and embryonic rat neurons to study the development of voltage-sensitive calcium currents. We compared characteristics of voltage-sensitive calcium currents in neurons taken from juvenile adult (2-4 months of age) and embryonic (day 18) rats. Mean total calcium currents were 67% larger in embryonic compared to adult neurons. At both ages, calcium currents contained only high-voltage-activated components, and lacked low-voltage-activated components. High-voltage-activated currents were significantly greater in embryonic than in adult neurons, but the voltage-sensitivity was similar. Our adult cultures, but not embryonic cultures, contain basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2), which enhances survival. We tested the effect of FGF2 and found that growth in its presence caused increased calcium currents in both embryonic and adult neurons. We conclude that in neurons cultured in serum-free medium, neuronal development from embryonic to juvenile adult ages is associated with a significant reduction in voltage-sensitive calcium currents.
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Collings MA,Brewer GJ,Evans MSdoi
10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00147-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
73-8issue
1eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
S0361-9230(98)00147-6journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rearing preweanling rat pups away from their mothers by feeding through chronic intragastric cannulas has been shown to result in alterations in the growth of specific organs. In the present study, artificially reared (AR) rats and their normally reared (NR) siblings were sacrificed at various ages during this procedu...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90006-0
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(82)90184-8
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00460-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of somatostatin immunoreactive (SOM-I) neurons in lamina (L) II of the rat spinal cord was determined using a combination of Golgi impregnation and immunohistochemistry. Golgi-impregnated SOM-I neurons that resembled islet, stalked and other cells were observed. Islet cells are considered to be inhibito...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(92)90192-z
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00470-1
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Responder" Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats that were sensitive to electroacupuncture (EA) in an acute thermal pain test (i.e. tail flick latency [TFL] test) maintained sensitivity to EA in the warm allodynia test after peripheral nerve injury. Similarly, the "non-responder" SD rats that were insensitive to EA in the TFL tes...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.07.006
更新日期:2007-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Mice selected for differences in nest-building behavior differ in the number of arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-immunoreactive neurons in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Although previous efforts to link AVP-immunoreactive neurons in the SCN to clock function have failed, we show that differences in several circadian par...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90164-7
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(95)00077-r
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.12.002
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.12.002
更新日期:2009-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the role of the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) in stress-induced prolactin (Prl) release, adult male rats which had received monosodium glutamate (MSG 4 mg/g) on alternate days for the first 10 days of life were subjected to ether stress for 2 min. Blood samples were drawn at 0, 15, 30 and 60 min after e...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90068-0
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(92)90088-f
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90004-4
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90142-4
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)00269-7
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(99)00029-5
更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological assessment of certain movement disorders is described with emphasis on Parkinson's disease. In addition, abnormal behavior and changes in affect are given. Changes in neurological status, i.e., Bradykinesia, rigidity, gait changes, hand-writing irregularity, postural reflexes are outlined. The differentia...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90181-8
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant pathological feature of refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is neuronal loss. Oxidative stress caused by repeated seizures is an important mechanism leading to neuronal loss in hippocampus. Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) a coenzyme that is involved in many biochemical oxidation-reduction rea...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.11.019
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(86)90237-6
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(86)90123-1
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(90)90117-i
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(88)90021-4
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(89)90075-0
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00048-3
更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90275-o
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.11.015
更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(81)90111-8
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) on the extracellular concentrations of GABA and acetylcholine in the prefrontal cortex of freely moving rats of different groups of age. Perfusion, through the microdialysis probe, of the agonist of mG...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.10.010
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) cause significant bilateral increases in striatal proenkephalin (PEK) mRNA in rat brain. We have tested the possibility that implantation of fetal mesencephalic cells can normalize these changes. Two types of grafts were used: 1) embryonic day-15 mesencephalic cells ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90050-t
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::IN anesthetized and paralyzed rabbits, action potentials were elicited antidromically following electrical stimulation of optic tract terminals at the geniculate level (LGN). The conduction velocity spectrum extended from 7 m.s-1 to 34 m.s-1. The distribution of conduction velocities indicated four major modes at 10, ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(80)90207-5
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00