Abstract:
:Brain serotonin (5-HT) levels and accumulation rate within the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) were elevated in ovariectomized (OVX) rats after ovarian steroid treatment, which consisted of estradiol benzoate (EB) followed by progesterone (P) 48 hr later. Some animals were also given the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor pargyline at designated times 10-40 min prior to sacrifice. Decapitation occurred 5 hr following the second steroid injection and 4-6 hr into the dark phase of a 14:10 light/dark cycle. Basal 5-HT levels and the rate of 5-HT accumulation (5-HTr) following MAO inhibition were estimated by radioenzymatic assay of brain tissue punched from frozen sections or dissected freehand. Within the DR, 5-HT levels and 5-HTr rates were respectively 13.8% (p less than 0.001) and 23.2% (p less than 0.025) higher in EB+P treated females compared with oil controls. Differences in basal 5-HT were found within the median raphe nucleus, but these were inconsistent from experiment to experiment. No differences were found in tissue immediately adjacent to these nuclear regions or within other brain regions including the ventral medial nucleus and suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus. Increased levels of 5-HT were also found in grossly dissected tissue containing the mesencephalic raphe nuclei.
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Cone RI,Davis GA,Goy RWdoi
10.1016/0361-9230(81)90111-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-12-01 00:00:00pages
639-44issue
6eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
0361-9230(81)90111-8journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Perinatal exposure to delta 9-THC has been shown to produce effects on brain development. In this study we evaluated the changes induced by maternal exposure to delta 9-THC (5 mg/kg per day) from gestational day 5 to postnatal day 24 in eight discrete brain areas on the central serotoninergic system in both adult male...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(96)00434-0
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytes become activated and proliferate in response to autoimmune diseases involving the CNS. In many cases, elevated numbers of astrocytes may compound inflammatory responses and exacerbate neuronal degeneration. The regulation of astrocytes in disease states has been shown as an important corollary to disease pr...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2012.09.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep EEG in the sigma and delta frequency bands was subjected to spectral analysis in 8 normal young adults. In each subject, power density of sigma and delta oscillated reciprocally during NREM sleep, confirming an observation made initially with period/amplitude analysis. In REM sleep, power density for both freque...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90286-s
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Field-evoked potentials from the main olfactory bulb in response to stimulation of the olfactory nerve and lateral olfactory tract were measured without and with conditioning stimulation of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system. The locus coeruleus conditioning stimulus suppressed or inhibited the late components o...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(87)90213-9
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha, 2.0 x 10(4) units) was bilaterally microinjected into the medial preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus in conscious rats treated 10 min prior with an opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone (NLX, 2 mg/kg, IM) or a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor, acetaminophen (ACAP, 25 mg/kg, IM). The I...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)00259-2
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple low-cost modification to a conventional horizontal two-stage micropipette puller is described. It allows the production of pipettes suitable for patch-clamp studies. It requires that the hard-pull stage of the fabrication process be disabled and two heating cycles, each with a different heating filament tempe...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(89)90036-1
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous administration of the alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonists, yohimbine and tolazoline, at doses up to 1000 micrograms/kg, had no effect on water intake of female rats. However, when these compounds were administered SC in combination with either the beta-adrenoreceptor agonist, isoproterenol (10 to 25 microg...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90083-7
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The olfactostriatum is a portion of the basal ganglia of snakes situated ventromedially to the nucleus accumbens proper. It receives a major vomeronasal input from the nucleus sphericus, the primary target of accessory olfactory bulb efferents. Recently, the ophidian olfactostriatum has been characterized on the basis...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.02.020
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of post-training intra-hippocampal injections of group I mGluR agonists and antagonists, were examined in the contextual fear test, in rats. It was found that (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) (a mGluR1-5 agonist) decreased, and (RS)-1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid (AIDA) (a mGluR1 antagonist) incre...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.08.003
更新日期:2003-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous results showed that neurochemical destruction of the amygdaloid terminal field of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system caused disturbances in body weight regulation and feeding. In the present experiments, it was studied whether 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced bilateral lesions of the mesolimbic dopamine...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90125-4
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better describe the hypothalamic efferents that mediate estrogenic effects on lordosis, each of 18 ovariectomized hamsters received a 30 gauge implant of estradiol aimed at the right or left ventromedial hypothalamus (VMN). Six days later, subjects were treated with progesterone and observed for their durations of ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(89)90094-4
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The issue of possible neurobiological effects of the electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure is highly controversial. To determine whether electromagnetic field exposure could act as an environmental stimulus capable of producing stress responses, we employed the hippocampus, a sensitive target of electromagnetic radiati...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2012.04.002
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of administration of isoproterenol, a beta-adrenergic agonist, and angiotensin II, a peptide, separately and in combination, on water intake and blood pressure of rats were studied. The results of 6 factorially designed studies in which 4 different doses of each compound were administered revealed that wat...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90099-0
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously obtained data suggests that noradrenaline (NE) released from the efferent locus coeruleus (LC) endings in hippocampal formation (HPC) may serve as an important modulating signal involved in the pharmacological mechanisms responsible for the production of type 2 theta rhythm in rats. Hence, two distinct hypo...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.05.017
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra-arterial administration of papaverine has been revealed to cause an increase in the blood-brain tumor barrier (BTB) permeability. The exact mechanism of papaverine opening the BTB in chemotherapy of malignant cerebral tumors, however, has not been well described. We used a rat brain glioma (C6) model for studyin...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.08.009
更新日期:2010-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::The brain serotoninergic (5HTergic) system of epileptic subjects can influence their vulnerability to stress. We studied the putative dependency of 5HT neurotransmission parameters on emotional stress, and the presence, types and severity of seizures using rats with genetic generalized (absence and/or audiogenic) epil...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.03.008
更新日期:2006-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Arachidonic acid [20:4(N-6)] has been implicated in neurological damage induced by cerebral ischaemia. Membrane arachidonate concentrations can be reduced by changes in dietary fat intake. Therefore, in the present study, we have investigated the effects of N-3 fatty acid supplementation on neuronal damage induced by ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90180-j
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The failure of regenerating axons to grow within the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS) does not apply to the olfactory bulb (OB). In this structure, normal and transected olfactory axons are able to enter, regenerate, and reestablish lost synaptic contacts with their targets, throughout the lifetime of the ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00463-2
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the changes of extracellular concentration of dopamine and its metabolite homovanillic acid in the striatum, the periaqueductal gray and the dorsal horn of lumbar spinal cord following intraplantar injection of carrageenan. In vivo microdialysis and high-performance liquid chromatography wit...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00460-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The precursor of serotonin, l-hydroxytryptophan (5HTP), is a potent dipsogen in the rat. Peripheral administration of increasing doses of this compound increased water intake in a dose-dependent fashion. Peripheral administration of other analogs of tryptophan, including d-tryptophan, l-tryptophan and acetyltryptophan...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(80)90211-7
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administering increasing dosages of 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone propionate (DHTP) (0, 40, or 80 microgram/100 g in oil daily) to ovariectomized female rats treated concurrently with estradiol benzoate (EB) (1 microgram/100 g in oil daily) caused significant, equivalent reduction in lordotic responsiveness in rats maint...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(81)90090-3
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The putative behavioral effects of the enantiomers of BAY K 8644 and the behavioral responses to (+/-)-BAY K 8644 following chronic injection were assessed on motor function in mice. The interaction of the enantiomers of BAY K 8644 with mouse brain dihydropyridine binding sites was also evaluated. The calcium channel ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(88)90019-6
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) has historically been considered a computationally simple reflex: to stabilize images on the retina against imposed head rotation, the eyes must be counterrotated by an equal amount in the opposite direction. During almost any head rotation, however, the eyes are also translated. We s...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(96)00118-9
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we investigated the effect of electrolytic lesion of the medial septal area (MSA) on the pressor and dipsogenic response to cholinergic activation and angiotensin II (ANGII) injection into the subfornical organ (SFO) in rats. In addition the effect of MSA lesion on the natriuresis, kaliuresis and ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90191-0
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many similarities exist between the inhibitory influence of estrogen on food intake (FI) and body weight (BWt) in female rats and the effect of lateral hypothalamic (LH) lesions on energy balance. Thus, a possible interaction of small electrolytic LH lesions (0.8 mA/10 sec) with hormone-dependent changes in FI, BWt an...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(78)90085-0
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, inexpensive hardware and software protocol is described for conditioning and testing hearing of gerbils with minimal experimenter involvement. Behavioral thresholds correspond closely with data which employ nonautomated procedures. Partial source listings of the programs written in the 'C' programming langua...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(89)90075-0
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of female sexual behavior in the hamster are qualitatively different from that observed in the rat. Hamsters demonstrate tonic immobility and a sustained lordotic response that can last for several minutes following minimal stimulation from the male while in rats, the lordotic response is highly dependent upo...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(87)90064-5
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of acute exposure (2 hr) to either 1.5% halothane or 0.5% methoxyflurane were investigated in the Sprague Dawley rat. Pituitary (PIT) and central nervous system (CNS) substance P (SP)-like and beta-endorphin (beta-end)-like immunoreactivities were evaluated immediately after anesthetic exposure (2 h), after ri...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00436-x
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although the huge economic and social impact and the predicted incidence increase, neuroprotection for ischemic stroke remains as a therapeutically empty niche. In the present study, we investigated the rationale of the C-Phycocyanin (C-PC) treatment on global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in gerbils. We ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.05.016
更新日期:2011-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::How deep brain stimulation (DBS) acts and how the brain responds to it remains unclear. To investigate the mechanisms involved, we analyzed changes in local field potentials from the subthalamic area (STN-LFPs) recorded through the deep brain macroelectrode during monopolar DBS of the subthalamic nucleus area (STN-DBS...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.01.023
更新日期:2008-07-30 00:00:00