Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation Over the Right Orbitofrontal Cortex Impairs Conscious Olfactory Perception.

abstract：:The combination of electromyography (EMG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers a powerful non-invasive approach for investigating corticospinal excitability in both humans and animals. Acquiring and analyzing the data produced with this combination of tools requires overcoming multiple technical hurdles....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jackson N,Greenhouse I

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:To function effectively, brains need to make predictions about their environment based on past experience, i.e., they need to learn about their environment. The algorithms by which learning occurs are of interest to neuroscientists, both in their own right (because they exist in the brain) and as a tool to model parti...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： O'Reilly JX

更新日期：2013-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by recurring episodes of abstinence and relapse. The precise mechanisms underlying this pattern are yet to be elucidated, but stress is thought to be a major factor in relapse. Recently, we reported that rats under withdrawal and exposed to a mild chronic stressor, pro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sedki F,Abbas Z,Angelis S,Martin J,D'Cunha T,Shalev U

更新日期：2013-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder and is characterized by recurrent and unprovoked seizures. A critical pathological factor in the seizure genesis is neuronal loss. Until now, apart from the known regulatory cell death pathways, ferroptosis is a newly discovered type of cell death with the features of iron a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mao XY,Zhou HH,Jin WL

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern high field and ultra high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) experiments routinely collect multi-dimensional data with high spatial resolution, whether multi-parametric structural, diffusion or functional MRI. While diffusion and functional imaging have benefited from recent advances in multi-dimensional si...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bazin PL,Alkemade A,van der Zwaag W,Caan M,Mulder M,Forstmann BU

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The diterpenoid compound, Oridonin, extracted from the Chinese herb, Rabdosia rubescens, possesses multiple biological activities and properties. Oridonin exhibited efficient anti-inflammatory activity by inducing a switch in macrophage polarization to the anti-inflammatory phenotype through inhibition of the Notch pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xu L,Li L,Zhang CY,Schluesener H,Zhang ZY

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of large scale neural computational platforms has highlighted the lack of algorithms for synthesis of neural structures to perform predefined cognitive tasks. The Neural Engineering Framework (NEF) offers one such synthesis, but it is most effective for a spike rate representation of neural information, and...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tapson JC,Cohen GK,Afshar S,Stiefel KM,Buskila Y,Wang RM,Hamilton TJ,van Schaik A

更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus (DM) and Parkinson's disease (PD) have been and will continue to be two common chronic diseases globally that are difficult to diagnose during the prodromal phase. Current molecular genetics, cell biological, and epidemiological evidences have shown the correlation between PD and DM. PD shares the sa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kong Y,Zhou H,Feng H,Zhuang J,Wen T,Zhang C,Sun B,Wang J,Guan Y

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic drugs (APDs) are widely prescribed to control various mental disorders. As mental disorders are chronic diseases, these drugs are often used over a life-time. However, APDs can cause serious glucometabolic side-effects including type 2 diabetes and hyperglycaemic emergency, leading to medication non-comp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen J,Huang XF,Shao R,Chen C,Deng C

更新日期：2017-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Our sense of balance and spatial orientation strongly depends on the correct functionality of our vestibular system. Vestibular dysfunction can lead to blurred vision and impaired balance and spatial orientation, causing a significant decrease in quality of life. Recent studies have shown that vestibular implants offe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Handler M,Schier PP,Fritscher KD,Raudaschl P,Johnson Chacko L,Glueckert R,Saba R,Schubert R,Baumgarten D,Baumgartner C

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we present an alternative approach to perform spike sorting of complex brain signals based on spiking neural networks (SNN). The proposed architecture is suitable for hardware implementation by using resistive random access memory (RRAM) technology for the implementation of synapses whose low latency (<...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Werner T,Vianello E,Bichler O,Garbin D,Cattaert D,Yvert B,De Salvo B,Perniola L

更新日期：2016-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), independent of the brain's normal output pathways, are attracting an increasing amount of attention as devices that extract neural information. As a typical type of BCI system, the steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based BCIs possess a high signal-to-noise ratio and informa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhao Y,Tang J,Cao Y,Jiao X,Xu M,Zhou P,Ming D,Qi H

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Precise diagnosis of psychiatric diseases and a comprehensive assessment of a patient's symptom severity are important in order to establish a successful treatment strategy for each patient. Although great efforts have been devoted to searching for diagnostic biomarkers of schizophrenia over the past several decades, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim DW,Lee SH,Shim M,Im CH

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of work underlines striking similarities between biological neural networks and recurrent, binary neural networks. A relatively smaller body of work, however, addresses the similarities between learning dynamics employed in deep artificial neural networks and synaptic plasticity in spiking neural networ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kaiser J,Mostafa H,Neftci E

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Our team has been a pioneer in harvesting extracellular vesicles (EVs) enriched for neuronal origin from peripheral blood and using them as a biomarker discovery platform for neurological disorders. This methodology has demonstrated excellent diagnostic and predictive performance for Alzheimer's and other neurodegener...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Mustapic M,Eitan E,Werner JK Jr,Berkowitz ST,Lazaropoulos MP,Tran J,Goetzl EJ,Kapogiannis D

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Some toxins and drugs can trigger lasting neuroprotective mechanisms that enable neurons to resist a subsequent severe insult. This "pharmacological preconditioning" has far-reaching implications for conditions in which blood flow to the brain is interrupted. We have previously shown that in vitro preconditioning with...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Goulton CS,Patten AR,Kerr JR,Kerr DS

更新日期：2010-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-control exertion on an initial task has been associated with impaired performance on subsequent physical tasks also requiring self-control; an effect suggested to be mediated by changes in perceptions of pain and motivation. However, the effects of spending longer on the initial self-control task are unknown. Thi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Boat R,Hunte R,Welsh E,Dunn A,Treadwell E,Cooper SB

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of chronic administration of nandrolone-decanoate (ND) or testosterone-enanthate (TE) in supraphysiological doses and a prolonged swimming protocol, alone and in combination with ND or TE, on anxiety-like behavior in rats. We investigated the immunohistochemical alterat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Joksimovic J,Selakovic D,Jovicic N,Mitrovic S,Mihailovic V,Katanic J,Milovanovic D,Rosic G

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:After been exposed to the visual input, in the first year of life, the brain experiences subtle but massive changes apparently crucial for communicative/emotional and social human development. Its lack could be the explanation of the very high prevalence of autism in children with total congenital blindness. The prese...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jure R

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous observational studies have shown that depressive symptoms are common in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who have a higher rate of progress to dementia. However, it is still uncertain whether there are any differences between MCI patients with and without depression symptom in their brain func...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yu Y,Li Z,Lin Y,Yu J,Peng G,Zhang K,Jia X,Luo B

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising next generation antibiotics that hold great potential for combating bacterial resistance. AMPs can be both bacteriostatic and bactericidal, induce rapid killing and display a lower propensity to develop resistance than do conventional antibiotics. Despite significant progres...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li J,Koh JJ,Liu S,Lakshminarayanan R,Verma CS,Beuerman RW

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The ternary complex factor (TCF) Elk-1 is a transcription factor that regulates immediate early gene (IEG) expression via the serum response element (SRE) DNA consensus site. Elk-1 is associated with a dimer of serum response factor (SRF) at the SRE site, and its phosphorylation occurs at specific residues in response...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Besnard A,Galan-Rodriguez B,Vanhoutte P,Caboche J

更新日期：2011-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the impact of mental stress on salivary cytokines and attention to emotional stimuli, as well as associations between stress-induced changes of immune and cognitive parameters. In a randomized order a total of 60 young adults were assigned to one of two stress conditions with varying st...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Maydych V,Claus M,Watzl C,Kleinsorge T

更新日期：2018-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The bladder is innervated by extrinsic afferents that project into the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, providing sensory input to the micturition centers within the central nervous system. Under normal conditions, the continuous activation of these neurons during bladder distension goes mostly unnoticed. However, for ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Grundy L,Caldwell A,Brierley SM

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamical systems view of movement generation in motor cortical areas has emerged as an effective way to explain the firing properties of populations of neurons recorded from these regions. Recently, many studies have focused on finding low-dimensional representations of these dynamical systems during voluntary re...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xing D,Aghagolzadeh M,Truccolo W,Borton D

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of genome architecture is a key determinant of gene transcription patterns and neural development. Advances in methodologies based on chromatin conformation capture (3C) have shed light on the genome-wide organization of chromatin in developmental processes. Here, we review recent discoveries regarding ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kishi Y,Gotoh Y

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Restoration of speech communication for locked-in patients by means of brain computer interfaces (BCIs) is currently an important area of active research. Among the neural signals obtained from intracranial recordings, single/multi-unit activity (SUA/MUA), local field potential (LFP), and electrocorticography (ECoG) a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ibayashi K,Kunii N,Matsuo T,Ishishita Y,Shimada S,Kawai K,Saito N

更新日期：2018-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel analytical framework combined fuzzy learning and complex network approaches is proposed for the identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with multichannel scalp-recorded electroencephalograph (EEG) signals. Weighted visibility graph (WVG) algorithm is first applied to transform each channel EEG into network ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yu H,Zhu L,Cai L,Wang J,Liu J,Wang R,Zhang Z

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a compelling tool for investigating the structure and geometry of brain tissue based on indirect measurement of the diffusion anisotropy of water. Recent developments in global top-down tractogram optimizations enable the estimation of streamline weights, which characteri...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sommer S,Kozerke S,Seifritz E,Staempfli P

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we present the first description of an isolation syndrome in a patient who suffered prolonged cardiac arrest and underwent a standard therapeutic hypothermia protocol. Two years after the arrest, the patient demonstrated no motor responses to commands, communication capabilities, or visual tracking at the bedsid...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Forgacs PB,Fridman EA,Goldfine AM,Schiff ND

更新日期：2016-06-09 00:00:00