Three kinds of corneal host cells contribute differently to corneal neovascularization.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Corneal neovascularization (angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis) compromises corneal transparency and transplant survival, however, the molecular mechanisms of corneal host epithelial and stromal cells in neovascularization have not yet been fully elucidated. Furthermore, the contribution and mechanism of corneal host endothelial cells involved in neovascularization are largely unexplored. METHODS:Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, immunoblotting, and ELISA were used to screen and identify potential neovascularization-related factors in human full-thickness vascularized corneal tissues. Lipopolysaccharide was used to induce inflammation in three kinds of corneal host cells in vitro, including corneal epithelial, stromal, and endothelial cells. Fungus was used to establish an animal model of corneal neovascularization in vivo. Tube formation and spheroid sprouting assays were used to evaluate the contribution of three kinds of corneal host cells to the degree of neovascularization under various stimuli. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, alpha-crystallin A chain (CRYAA), galectin-8, Bcl-2, neuropilin-2, MMP-9 plasmids, and recombinant human fibronectin were used to identify the key proteins of corneal host cells involved in corneal inflammatory neovascularization. FINDINGS:All three kinds of corneal host cells influenced corneal neovascularization to varying degrees. MMP-9 in human corneal epithelial cells, MMP-2, and CRYAA in human corneal stromal cells, and MMP-2 and galectin-8 in human corneal endothelial cells are potential key proteins that participate in corneal inflammatory neovascularization. INTERPRETATION:Our data indicated that both the effects of key proteins and corneal host cells involved should be considered for the treatment of corneal inflammatory neovascularization.

journal_name

EBioMedicine

journal_title

EBioMedicine

authors

Yu H,Sun L,Cui J,Li Y,Yan Y,Wei X,Wang C,Song F,Jiang W,Liu Y,Ge H,Qian H,Li X,Tang X,Liu P

doi

10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.05.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

542-553

issn

2352-3964

pii

S2352-3964(19)30327-5

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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