Prevalence and Correlates of Vitamin D Deficiency in a Sample of 290 Inpatients With Mental Illness.

abstract：Background:High prevalence of mental disorders has been found among female prisoners in Western countries, however, little is known about the epidemiology of mental disorders in such populations in China. This study aims to investigate psychiatric morbidity and comorbidity among sentenced prisoners in a female prison i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhong S,Zhu X,Chen Y,Guo H,Luo C,Liang X,Wang F,Chen H,Zhou J,Wang X

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-018) is a synthetic compound found in psychoactive "spice" products that activates cannabinoid receptors. Preclinical evidence suggests that exposure to synthetic cannabinoids increases 5-HT2A/2C receptor function in the brain, an effect which might contribute to psyc...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Elmore JS,Baumann MH

更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Insufficient sleep is common in daily life and can lead to cognitive impairment. Sleep disturbance also exists in neuropsychiatric diseases. However, whether and how acute and chronic sleep loss affect brain morphology remain largely unknown. Methods: We used voxel-based morphology method to study the brai...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Dai XJ,Jiang J,Zhang Z,Nie X,Liu BX,Pei L,Gong H,Hu J,Lu G,Zhan Y

更新日期：2018-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The graph theoretical analysis of structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data has received a great deal of interest in recent years to characterize the organizational principles of brain networks and their alterations in psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia. However, the characterization of networks in cl...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Edwin Thanarajah S,Han CE,Rotarska-Jagiela A,Singer W,Deichmann R,Maurer K,Kaiser M,Uhlhaas PJ

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: Acute psychosis is not an uncommon presenting feature in immune-mediated encephalitides. Most patients improve if properly diagnosed and treated expediently with immunotherapy. Our study aimed to describe the frequency, clinical spectrum, and long-term outcomes in patients presenting with acute psychosis who have...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tang C,Tan K,Lim G,Tan L,Tay KY,Kandiah N,Abdin E,Verma SK

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Young adults regularly using cannabis represent a uniquely vulnerable yet heterogeneous cohort. Few studies have examined user profiles using cannabis use motives and expectations. The association between user profiles and psychosocial functioning among only regular users remains unexplored. This explorati...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Amiet D,Youssef GJ,Hagg LJ,Lorenzetti V,Parkes L,Solowij N,Yücel M

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic-induced weight gain is one of the most common adverse effects of antipsychotic treatment. However, there are no well-established interventions for the weight gain yet. In this study, we pooled the data from two clinical trials, which were originally examining the efficacy of betahistine and the efficacy ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kang D,Jing Z,Li R,Hei G,Shao T,Li L,Sun M,Yang Y,Wang Y,Wang X,Long Y,Huang X,Wu R

更新日期：2018-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine A2A receptors (A2AR) are a sub-type of receptors enriched in basal ganglia, activated by the neuromodulator adenosine, which interact with dopamine D2 receptors. Although this reciprocal antagonistic interaction is well-established in motor function, the outcome in dopamine-related behaviors remains uncertai...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Coelho JE,Alves P,Canas PM,Valadas JS,Shmidt T,Batalha VL,Ferreira DG,Ribeiro JA,Bader M,Cunha RA,do Couto FS,Lopes LV

更新日期：2014-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported an association between verbal abuse in early childhood and structural and functional alterations in the young adult brain, supporting the existence of critical periods in human brain development. In addition, exposure to verbal abuse in early childhood is strongly correlated with lifetim...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Shin DW,Yoon T,Jeong B

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In this short review, we want to summarize the current findings on the role of vitamin-D in multiple sclerosis (MS), schizophrenia, and autism. Many studies have highlighted hypovitaminosis-D as a potential environmental risk factor for a variety of conditions such as MS, asthma, cardiovascular disease, and, more rece...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kočovská E,Gaughran F,Krivoy A,Meier UC

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Individuals with severe mental disorder (SMD) have a higher risk of somatic comorbidity and mortality than the rest of the population. We set up a population-based study to assess whether individuals with SMD had a higher risk of death associated with a COVID-19 infection (COVID-19 associated death) than i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Maripuu M,Bendix M,Öhlund L,Widerström M,Werneke U

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) efficiently hydrolyzes acetylcholine (ACh) at high concentrations when acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is substrate-inhibited. Recent studies have shown that BChE also has a function that is independent of ACh, but it has not been fully explored. Low BChE expression is accompanied with higher ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen S,Lin Z,Tan KL,Chen R,Su W,Zhao H,Tan Q,Tan W

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Depressive disorders are among the leading causes of sick leave and long-term work incapacity in most modern countries. Work related stress is described by patients as the most common context of depression. It is vital to know what types of treatments are effective in improving work related problems and oc...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schramm E,Mack S,Thiel N,Jenkner C,Elsaesser M,Fangmeier T

更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a serious public health issue worldwide, yet current clinical methods for assessing a person's risk of taking their own life remain unreliable and new methods for assessing suicide risk are being explored. The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has opened up new possibilities for epidem...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bittar A,Velupillai S,Downs J,Sedgwick R,Dutta R

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Attentional dysfunctions constitute core cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia, but the precise underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Methods:In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study, we applied, for the first time, a theoretically grounded modeling approach based on Bun...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gögler N,Papazova I,Oviedo-Salcedo T,Filipova N,Strube W,Funk J,Müller HJ,Finke K,Hasan A

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Burnout syndrome is a state of total exhaustion related to work conditions and stress from work. Recent findings suggest that logotherapy and the concepts of existential meaning and life fulfilment could provide a useful framework for explaining and potentially preventing burnout. This review article summarizes and re...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Riethof N,Bob P

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Left-behind children (LBC) are becoming a widespread phenomenon and face higher risks of psychological and educational problems. Our study aimed to explore school bullying in LBC and examine the effectiveness of art therapy intervention for reducing bullying victimization affecting LBC in rural areas. Meth...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yan H,Chen J,Huang J

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The quality of life (QOL) of patients with methamphetamine use disorder (MAUD) is increasingly recognized as an important outcome. Previous studies have found that impulsivity is negatively associated with QOL in mental disorders, but this relationship is rarely confirmed in patients with MAUD. We hypothesiz...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang Y,Zuo J,Hao W,Shen H,Zhang X,Deng Q,Liu M,Zhao Z,Zhang L,Zhou Y,Li M,Liu T,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation and immune dysregulation could contribute to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Osteopontin (OPN) is a cytokine-like glycoprotein involved in inflammation and in modulating immune responses, and it can also directly modify the cytokine expression and survival of microglia. Furthermore, elevated gene expre...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kovács MÁ,Tényi T,Kugyelka R,Prenek L,Hau L,Magyar ÉE,Herold R,Balogh P,Simon D

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work from our group and others utilizing animal models have demonstrated long-lasting structural and functional alterations in the meso-cortico-striatal dopamine pathway following prenatal cocaine (PCOC) treatment. We have shown that PCOC treatment results in augmented D1-induced cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cocaine...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tropea TF,Kabir ZD,Kaur G,Rajadhyaksha AM,Kosofsky BE

更新日期：2011-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:With the opioid crisis in North America, opioid addiction has come in the spotlight and reveals the weakness of the current treatments. Two main opioid substitution therapies (OST) exist: buprenorphine and methadone. These two molecules are mu opioid receptor agonists but with different pharmacodynamic and pharmacokin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Noble F,Marie N

更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of parenting style on children's behavior problems after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. Methods: Participants were children exposed to the 2011 disaster at preschool age (n = 163). Data were collected from August 2012 to March 2013, and fr...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Miki T,Fujiwara T,Yagi J,Homma H,Mashiko H,Nagao K,Okuyama M

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) cue-reactivity paradigms have demonstrated that short-term abstinent or current methamphetamine (MA) users have increased brain activity in the ventral striatum, caudate nucleus and medial frontal cortex, when exposed to MA-related visual cues. However, pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Huang S,Zhang Z,Dai Y,Zhang C,Yang C,Fan L,Liu J,Hao W,Chen H

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increasing awareness that autoimmune diseases can present with neuropsychiatric manifestations. We present the case of a 17-year-old female requiring psychiatric hospitalization for obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depressive disorder with mixed affective features, who was subsequently diagnosed wit...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ong LTC,Galambos G,Brown DA

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The issues that confront families when a parent experiences mental illness are complex. This often means that multiple service systems must be engaged to meet families' needs, including those related to intergenerational experiences of mental health and illness. A multisystem approach to public mental health care is w...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Isobel S,Allchin B,Goodyear M,Gladstone BM

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Discharge from acute mental health services has long been associated with mortality, risk, and related adverse outcomes for patients. Many of the interventions that currently aim to reduce adverse outcomes focus on a single group of healthcare professionals within a single healthcare setting. A recent system...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tyler N,Wright N,Grundy A,Gregoriou K,Campbell S,Waring J

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental illnesses, among which depression and anxiety are most common, are the leading cause for permanent disability. It is of interest to know what case characteristics determine if a person returns to the work force in spite of mental illness to tailor specific interventions. So far, there has been little research i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Behrens-Wittenberg E,Wedegaertner F

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Marginalization-related diminished returns (MDRs) refer to weaker health effects of educational attainment for socially marginalized groups compared to the socially privileged groups. Most of the existing literature on MDRs, however, has focused on marginalization due to race, ethnicity, and sexual orienta...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Assari S,Cobb S,Cuevas AG,Bazargan M

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is caused by the full mutation (>200 CGG repeats) in the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. It is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability (ID) and autism. This review focuses on neuropsychiatric disorders frequently experienced by premutation carriers with 55 to 200...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hagerman RJ,Protic D,Rajaratnam A,Salcedo-Arellano MJ,Aydin EY,Schneider A

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterized by severe malnutrition as well as inefficiencies in neurocognitive functioning, which are believed to contribute to the maintenance of disordered eating. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of individual cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) on neurocognition ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Leppanen J,Adamson J,Tchanturia K

更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00