Giving permission to care for people with dementia in residential homes: learning from a realist synthesis of hearing-related communication.

abstract：:Malaria at international borders presents particular challenges with regards to elimination. International borders share common malaria ecologies, yet neighboring countries are often at different stages of the control-to-elimination pathway. Herein, we present a case study on malaria, and its control, at the border be...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Al Zahrani MH,Omar AI,Abdoon AMO,Ibrahim AA,Alhogail A,Elmubarak M,Elamin YE,AlHelal MA,Alshahrani AM,Abdelgader TM,Saeed I,El Gamri TB,Alattas MS,Dahlan AA,Assiri AM,Maina J,Li XH,Snow RW

更新日期：2018-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reliable data on the distribution of causes of death (COD) in a population are fundamental to good public health practice. In the absence of comprehensive medical certification of deaths, the only feasible way to collect essential mortality data is verbal autopsy (VA). The Tariff Method was developed by the ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Serina P,Riley I,Stewart A,James SL,Flaxman AD,Lozano R,Hernandez B,Mooney MD,Luning R,Black R,Ahuja R,Alam N,Alam SS,Ali SM,Atkinson C,Baqui AH,Chowdhury HR,Dandona L,Dandona R,Dantzer E,Darmstadt GL,Das V,Dh

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment is very common in late-life depression, principally affecting executive skills and information processing speed. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of antidepressant treatment on cognitive performances over a 10-year period. METHODS:The community-based cohort included 7381 p...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Carrière I,Norton J,Farré A,Wyart M,Tzourio C,Noize P,Pérès K,Fourrier-Réglat A,Ritchie K,Ancelin ML

更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Publication bias and other reporting bias have been well documented for journal articles, but no study has evaluated the nature of results posted at ClinicalTrials.gov. We aimed to assess how many randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with results posted at ClinicalTrials.gov report statistically significant r...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Dechartres A,Bond EG,Scheer J,Riveros C,Atal I,Ravaud P

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a highly prevalent neurological disorder imparting a major burden on health care around the world. The primary pathology may be a state of hyperresponsiveness of the nervous system, but the molecular mechanisms are yet to be fully elucidated. We could now be at a watershed moment in this respect, as the ge...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Weir GA,Cader MZ

更新日期：2011-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polymorphism in antigens is a common mechanism for immune evasion used by many important pathogens, and presents major challenges in vaccine development. In malaria, many key immune targets and vaccine candidates show substantial polymorphism. However, knowledge on antigenic diversity of key antigens, the im...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Terheggen U,Drew DR,Hodder AN,Cross NJ,Mugyenyi CK,Barry AE,Anders RF,Dutta S,Osier FH,Elliott SR,Senn N,Stanisic DI,Marsh K,Siba PM,Mueller I,Richards JS,Beeson JG

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to understand the differences in mortality rate, risk factors for mortality, and cause of death distribution in three neonatal age sub-groups (0-2, 3-7, and 8-27 days) and assess the change in mortality rate with previous assessments to inform programmatic decision-making in...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Dandona R,Kumar GA,Bhattacharya D,Akbar M,Atmavilas Y,Nanda P,Dandona L

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In July 2014, an outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) started in Pujehun district, Sierra Leone. On January 10th, 2015, the district was the first to be declared Ebola-free by local authorities after 49 cases and a case fatality rate of 85.7%. The Pujehun outbreak represents a precious opportunity for impro...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Ajelli M,Parlamento S,Bome D,Kebbi A,Atzori A,Frasson C,Putoto G,Carraro D,Merler S

更新日期：2015-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a common, chronic disorder of the brain causing much disability, as well as personal, familial and societal impact. Several oral preventive agents are available in different countries for the prevention of migraine, but none have performed better than 50% improvement in 50% of patients in a clinical trial....

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Mitsikostas DD,Rapoport AM

更新日期：2015-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wide implementation of mammography screening has resulted in increased numbers of women diagnosed with breast carcinoma in situ. We aimed to determine the risk of invasive breast cancer in relatives of patients with breast carcinoma in situ in comparison to the risk in relatives of patients with invasive bre...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Mukama T,Fallah M,Brenner H,Xu X,Sundquist K,Sundquist J,Kharazmi E

更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although a number of risk factors are known to predict mortality within the first years after myocardial infarction, little is known about interactions between risk factors, whereas these could contribute to accurate differentiation of patients with higher and lower risk for mortality. This study explored th...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： van Loo HM,van den Heuvel ER,Schoevers RA,Anselmino M,Carney RM,Denollet J,Doyle F,Freedland KE,Grace SL,Hosseini SH,Parakh K,Pilote L,Rafanelli C,Roest AM,Sato H,Steeds RP,Kessler RC,de Jonge P

更新日期：2014-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The term 'lower value services' concerns healthcare that is of little or no value to the patient and consequently should not be provided routinely, or not be provided at all. De-adoption of lower value care may occur through explicit recommendations in clinical guidelines. The present study aimed to generate...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Wammes JJ,van den Akker-van Marle ME,Verkerk EW,van Dulmen SA,Westert GP,van Asselt AD,Kool RB

更新日期：2016-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Although strong evidence exists that the benefits of vaccination by far outweigh potential adverse events, controversy still exists. This has led opponents of vaccination to question its safety, efficacy and necessity. In an interview with Professor Elizabeth Miller, we discuss the continuum of beliefs held by vaccine...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Miller E

更新日期：2015-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While step counter use has become popular among type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, its effectiveness in increasing physical activity (PA) and improving glycemic control has been poorly defined. The aim of this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was to evaluate the association of step counter u...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Qiu S,Cai X,Chen X,Yang B,Sun Z

更新日期：2014-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric nosology is widely criticized, but solutions are proving elusive. Planned revisions of diagnostic criteria will not resolve heterogeneity, comorbidity, fuzzy boundaries between normal and pathological, and lack of specific biomarkers. Concern about these difficulties reflects a narrow model that assumes mo...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Nesse RM,Stein DJ

更新日期：2012-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethytlamino-6-isopropylamine-1,3,5-triazine; ATR), is the most commonly applied broad-spectrum herbicide in the world. Unintentional overspray of ATR poses an immune function health hazard. The biomolecular mechanisms responsible for ATR-induced immunotoxicity, however, are little unders...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Zhang X,Wang M,Gao S,Ren R,Zheng J,Zhang Y

更新日期：2011-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, some US cohorts have shown a moderate association between red and processed meat consumption and mortality supporting the results of previous studies among vegetarians. The aim of this study was to examine the association of red meat, processed meat, and poultry consumption with the risk of early d...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Rohrmann S,Overvad K,Bueno-de-Mesquita HB,Jakobsen MU,Egeberg R,Tjønneland A,Nailler L,Boutron-Ruault MC,Clavel-Chapelon F,Krogh V,Palli D,Panico S,Tumino R,Ricceri F,Bergmann MM,Boeing H,Li K,Kaaks R,Khaw KT,Wareha

更新日期：2013-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The nature of symptoms in the prodromal period of first episode psychosis (FEP) remains unclear. The objective was to determine the patterns of symptoms recorded in primary care in the 5 years before FEP diagnosis. METHODS:The study was set within 568 practices contributing to a UK primary care health recor...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Chen Y,Farooq S,Edwards J,Chew-Graham CA,Shiers D,Frisher M,Hayward R,Sumathipala A,Jordan KP

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Populations exposed to humanitarian emergencies are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems, including new onset, relapse and deterioration of psychotic disorders. Inadequate care for this group may lead to human rights abuses and even premature death. The WHO Mental Health Gap Action Programme Int...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Ostuzzi G,Barbui C,Hanlon C,Chatterjee S,Eaton J,Jones L,Silove D,Ventevogel P

更新日期：2017-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Australia was one of the first countries to introduce a publicly funded national human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program that commenced in April 2007, using the quadrivalent HPV vaccine targeting 12- to 13-year-old girls on an ongoing basis. Two-year catch-up programs were offered to 14- to 17- year-o...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Gertig DM,Brotherton JM,Budd AC,Drennan K,Chappell G,Saville AM

更新日期：2013-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex multifactorial disorder. This paper reports the prevalence of chronic fatigue (CF) and CFS in an ethnically diverse population sample and tests whether prevalence varies by social adversity, social support, physical inactivity, anxiety and depression. METHODS:Anal...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Bhui KS,Dinos S,Ashby D,Nazroo J,Wessely S,White PD

更新日期：2011-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be based on the assessment of both gastrointestinal (GI) and cardiovascular (CV) risk for the individual patient. We aimed to assess the GI/CV risk profile and the pharmacological management of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) in clinical...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Lanas A,Garcia-Tell G,Armada B,Oteo-Alvaro A

更新日期：2011-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We update a previous systematic review to inform new World Health Organization HIV self-testing (HIVST) recommendations. We compared the effects of HIVST to standard HIV testing services to understand which service delivery models are effective for key populations. METHODS:We did a systematic review of rand...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Witzel TC,Eshun-Wilson I,Jamil MS,Tilouche N,Figueroa C,Johnson CC,Reid D,Baggaley R,Siegfried N,Burns FM,Rodger AJ,Weatherburn P

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine candidate recently completed Phase III trials in 11 African sites. Recommendations for its deployment will partly depend on predictions of public health impact in endemic countries. Previous predictions of these used only limited information on underlying vaccine properties and...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Penny MA,Galactionova K,Tarantino M,Tanner M,Smith TA

更新日期：2015-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In animal models, lack of thyroid hormone is associated with cone photoreceptor preservation, while administration of high doses of active thyroid hormone leads to deterioration. The association between thyroid function and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has not been investigated in the general popul...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Chaker L,Buitendijk GH,Dehghan A,Medici M,Hofman A,Vingerling JR,Franco OH,Klaver CC,Peeters RP

更新日期：2015-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination is being seriously considered globally. Current elimination models require a combination of highly effective HCV treatment and harm reduction, but high treatment costs make such strategies prohibitively expensive. Vaccines should play a key role in elimination but their be...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Scott N,McBryde E,Vickerman P,Martin NK,Stone J,Drummer H,Hellard M

更新日期：2015-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC), which frequently metastasizes to the liver, is one of the three leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Growing evidence suggests that a subset of cells exists among cancer stem cells. This distinct subpopulation is thought to contribute to liver metastasis; however, it ha...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Zhang SS,Han ZP,Jing YY,Tao SF,Li TJ,Wang H,Wang Y,Li R,Yang Y,Zhao X,Xu XD,Yu ED,Rui YC,Liu HJ,Zhang L,Wei LX

更新日期：2012-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alopecia areata (AA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases and targets the hair follicles, with high impact on the quality of life and self-esteem of patients due to hair loss. Clinical management and outcomes are challenged by current limited immunosuppressive and immunomodulating regimens. METHODS...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Li Y,Yan B,Wang H,Li H,Li Q,Zhao D,Chen Y,Zhang Y,Li W,Zhang J,Wang S,Shen J,Li Y,Guindi E,Zhao Y

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Skin toxicity is a common side effect of radiotherapy for solid tumors. Its management can cause treatment gaps and thus can impair cancer treatment. At present, in many countries no standard recommendation for treatment of skin during radiotherapy exists. In this study, we explored the effect of topically-a...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Pajonk F,Riedisser A,Henke M,McBride WH,Fiebich B

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Israeli citizens have been exposed to intense and ongoing terrorism since September 2000. We previously studied the mental health impact of terrorism on the Israeli population (Bleich et al., 2002), however the long-term impact of ongoing terrorism has not yet been examined. The present study evaluated the p...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Bleich A,Gelkopf M,Melamed Y,Solomon Z

更新日期：2006-08-27 00:00:00