Impact of a population-based HPV vaccination program on cervical abnormalities: a data linkage study.

abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is of clinical and public health importance as it is very common, affecting up to one in five women of reproductive age. It has significant and diverse clinical implications including reproductive (infertility, hyperandrogenism, hirsutism), metabolic (insulin resistance, impaired gluco...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Teede H,Deeks A,Moran L

更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Comorbidity between depressive and anxiety disorders is common. A hypothesis of the network perspective on psychopathology is that comorbidity arises due to the interplay of symptoms shared by both disorders, with overlapping symptoms acting as so-called bridges, funneling symptom activation between symptom ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Groen RN,Ryan O,Wigman JTW,Riese H,Penninx BWJH,Giltay EJ,Wichers M,Hartman CA

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current policies encourage healthcare institutions to acquire clinical information systems (CIS) so that captured data can be used for secondary purposes, including clinical process improvement. Such policies do not account for the extra work required to repurpose data for uses other than direct clinical car...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Morrison C,Jones M,Jones R,Vuylsteke A

更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:How should we approach trial design when we can get some, but not all, of the way to the numbers required for a randomised phase III trial?We present an ordered framework for designing randomised trials to address the problem when the ideal sample size is considered larger than the number of participants that can be r...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Parmar MK,Sydes MR,Morris TP

更新日期：2016-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extended use of combined pharmacotherapies to treat tobacco dependence may increase smoking abstinence; few studies have examined their effectiveness. The objective of this study was to evaluate smoking abstinence with standard nicotine patch (NRT), extended use of combined formulations of nicotine replaceme...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Tulloch HE,Pipe AL,Els C,Clyde MJ,Reid RD

更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heterogeneity of prostate cancer (PCa) contributes to inaccurate cancer screening and diagnosis, unnecessary biopsies, and overtreatment. We intended to develop non-invasive urine tests for accurate PCa diagnosis to avoid unnecessary biopsies. METHODS:Using a machine learning program, we identified a 25-Gen...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Johnson H,Guo J,Zhang X,Zhang H,Simoulis A,Wu AHB,Xia T,Li F,Tan W,Johnson A,Dizeyi N,Abrahamsson PA,Kenner L,Feng X,Zou C,Xiao K,Persson JL,Chen L

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been presumed that Chlamydia trachomatis is transmitted between men only through anal or oral sex, but no mathematical models have tested this presumption. METHODS:To test this presumption, we created 20 compartmental mathematical models of different sexual practices that included both oral and anal ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Xu X,Chow EPF,Ong JJ,Hoebe CJPA,Zou Z,Hocking JS,Fairley CK,Zhang L

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) signalling is important for cancer initiation and progression. Given the emerging evidence for the role of the stroma in these processes, we aimed to characterize the effects of IGF-I on cancer cells and stromal cells separately. METHODS:We used an ex vivo culture model ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Rajski M,Zanetti-Dällenbach R,Vogel B,Herrmann R,Rochlitz C,Buess M

更新日期：2010-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adiposity is associated with many adverse health outcomes but little direct evidence exists about its impact on the use of health care services. We aim to describe the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and rates of hospital admission in middle-aged UK women. METHODS:Among 1,251,619 Million Women St...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Reeves GK,Balkwill A,Cairns BJ,Green J,Beral V,Million Women Study Collaborators.

更新日期：2014-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smokers have been shown to have lower mortality after acute coronary syndrome than non-smokers. This has been attributed to the younger age, lower co-morbidity, more aggressive treatment and lower risk profile of the smoker. Some studies, however, have used multivariate analyses to show a residual survival b...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Aune E,Røislien J,Mathisen M,Thelle DS,Otterstad JE

更新日期：2011-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent reviews on placebo effects in clinical trials suggest that objective changes following placebo treatments may not exist or, at least, have been considerably overestimated. However, the possibility that yet unidentified subsets of parameters are responsive to placebo treatments has not been taken into ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Meissner K,Distel H,Mitzdorf U

更新日期：2007-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood trauma increases the risk for adult obesity through multiple complex pathways, and the neural substrates are yet to be determined. METHODS:Participants from three population-based neuroimaging cohorts, including the IMAGEN cohort, the UK Biobank (UKB), and the Human Connectome Project (HCP), were ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Luo Q,Zhang L,Huang CC,Zheng Y,Kanen JW,Zhao Q,Yao Y,Quinlan EB,Jia T,Banaschewski T,Bokde ALW,Bromberg U,Büchel C,Flor H,Frouin V,Garavan H,Gowland P,Heinz A,Ittermann B,Martinot JL,Martinot MP,Nees F,Orfanos

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marine resources including fatty fish are important sources of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFAs), which are important for brain development. To our knowledge, this is the first randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the impact of fatty fish on cognition in preschool children....

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Øyen J,Kvestad I,Midtbø LK,Graff IE,Hysing M,Stormark KM,Markhus MW,Baste V,Frøyland L,Koletzko B,Demmelmair H,Dahl L,Lie Ø,Kjellevold M

更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monogenic diabetes (MgD) accounts for 1-2% of all diabetes cases. In adults, MgD is difficult to distinguish from common diabetes causes. We assessed the diagnosis rate and genetic spectrum of MgD using next-generation sequencing in patients with late adolescence/adult-onset diabetes referred for a clinical ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Donath X,Saint-Martin C,Dubois-Laforgue D,Rajasingham R,Mifsud F,Ciangura C,Timsit J,Bellanné-Chantelot C,Monogenic Diabetes Study Group of the Société Francophone du Diabète.

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The peer review process is a cornerstone of biomedical research. We aimed to evaluate the impact of interventions to improve the quality of peer review for biomedical publications. METHODS:We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Database of...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Bruce R,Chauvin A,Trinquart L,Ravaud P,Boutron I

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alopecia areata (AA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases and targets the hair follicles, with high impact on the quality of life and self-esteem of patients due to hair loss. Clinical management and outcomes are challenged by current limited immunosuppressive and immunomodulating regimens. METHODS...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Li Y,Yan B,Wang H,Li H,Li Q,Zhao D,Chen Y,Zhang Y,Li W,Zhang J,Wang S,Shen J,Li Y,Guindi E,Zhao Y

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During the past decades, life expectancy has continued to increase in most high-income countries. Previous research suggests that improvements in life expectancy have primarily been driven by advances at the upper end of the health distribution, while parts of the population have lagged behind. Using data fr...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Meyer AC,Drefahl S,Ahlbom A,Lambe M,Modig K

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reliable data on the distribution of causes of death (COD) in a population are fundamental to good public health practice. In the absence of comprehensive medical certification of deaths, the only feasible way to collect essential mortality data is verbal autopsy (VA). The Tariff Method was developed by the ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Serina P,Riley I,Stewart A,James SL,Flaxman AD,Lozano R,Hernandez B,Mooney MD,Luning R,Black R,Ahuja R,Alam N,Alam SS,Ali SM,Atkinson C,Baqui AH,Chowdhury HR,Dandona L,Dandona R,Dantzer E,Darmstadt GL,Das V,Dh

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Use of fenfluramines for weight loss has been associated with the development of characteristic plaques on cardiac valves causing regurgitation. However, previously published studies of exposure to fenfluramines have been limited by relatively small sample size, short duration of follow-up, and the lack of a...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Dahl CF,Allen MR,Urie PM,Hopkins PN

更新日期：2008-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Predicting treatment benefit and/or outcome before any therapeutic intervention has taken place would be clinically very useful. Herein, we evaluate the ability of the intrinsic subtypes and the risk of relapse score at diagnosis to predict survival and response following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In additio...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Prat A,Fan C,Fernández A,Hoadley KA,Martinello R,Vidal M,Viladot M,Pineda E,Arance A,Muñoz M,Paré L,Cheang MC,Adamo B,Perou CM

更新日期：2015-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the fourth most common cause of cancer deaths globally. However, there is overwhelming evidence that a large proportion of CRC cases and deaths could be prevented by screening. Nevertheless, CRC screening programmes are offered in a minority of coun...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Brenner H,Stock C,Hoffmeister M

更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years of age. The Lives Saved Tool (LiST) is a model used to calculate deaths averted or lives saved by past interventions and for the purposes of program planning when costly and time consuming impact studies are not possible. ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Fischer Walker CL,Walker N

更新日期：2014-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stunting affects more than 161 million children worldwide and can compromise cognitive development beginning early in childhood. There is a paucity of research using neuroimaging tools in conjunction with sensitive behavioral assays in low-income settings, which has hindered researchers' ability to explain h...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Xie W,Jensen SKG,Wade M,Kumar S,Westerlund A,Kakon SH,Haque R,Petri WA,Nelson CA

更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The damage to health caused by intimate partner violence demands effective responses from healthcare providers and healthcare systems worldwide. To date, most evidence for the few existing, effective interventions in use comes from high-income countries. Gupta et al. provide rare evidence of a nurse-delivered intimate...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Taft A,Colombini M

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interventions to alleviate stigma are demonstrating effectiveness across a range of conditions, though few move beyond the pilot phase, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Implementation science offers tools to study complex interventions, understand barriers to implementation, and genera...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Kemp CG,Jarrett BA,Kwon CS,Song L,Jetté N,Sapag JC,Bass J,Murray L,Rao D,Baral S

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been concern that the incidence of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) is increasing. Previous studies have been smaller, restricted to autism (excluding other pervasive developmental disorders such as Asperger's syndrome), included boys only, or have not been based on a natio...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Smeeth L,Cook C,Fombonne PE,Heavey L,Rodrigues LC,Smith PG,Hall AJ

更新日期：2004-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Although strong evidence exists that the benefits of vaccination by far outweigh potential adverse events, controversy still exists. This has led opponents of vaccination to question its safety, efficacy and necessity. In an interview with Professor Elizabeth Miller, we discuss the continuum of beliefs held by vaccine...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Miller E

更新日期：2015-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, medical practice has followed two different paradigms: evidence-based medicine (EBM) and values-based medicine (VBM). There is an urgent need to promote medical education that strengthens the relationship between these two paradigms. This work is designed to establish the foundations for a c...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Altamirano-Bustamante MM,Altamirano-Bustamante NF,Lifshitz A,Mora-Magaña I,de Hoyos A,Avila-Osorio MT,Quintana-Vargas S,Aguirre JA,Méndez J,Murata C,Nava-Diosdado R,Martínez-González O,Calleja E,Vargas R,Mejía-Arangure JM,C

更新日期：2013-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The possible relationship between chronic inflammatory diseases and their co-morbidities has become an increasing focus of research. Both chronic periodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are neutrophilic, inflammatory conditions characterized by the loss of local connective tissue. Evidence su...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Usher AK,Stockley RA

更新日期：2013-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 'Older People's Exercise intervention in Residential and nursing Accommodation' (OPERA) cluster randomised trial evaluated the impact of training for care home staff together with twice-weekly, physiotherapist-led exercise classes on depressive symptoms in care home residents, but found no effect. We rep...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Ellard DR,Thorogood M,Underwood M,Seale C,Taylor SJ

更新日期：2014-01-03 00:00:00