Protectiveness of Artesunate Given Prior Ischemic Cerebral Infarction Is Mediated by Increased Autophagy.

abstract：:Background: Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO2) measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can be used to monitor brain oxygenation in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). ECMO patients that develop acute brain injuries (ABIs) are observed to have worse outcomes. We evaluated the association between ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Khan I,Rehan M,Parikh G,Zammit C,Badjatia N,Herr D,Kon Z,Hogue C,Mazzeffi M

更新日期：2018-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau plays an important pathological role in a group of neurodegenerative diseases called tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and corticobasal degeneration. In each disease, tau self-assembles abnormally to form filaments that deposit in the brain. Tau is a nativ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Oakley SS,Maina MB,Marshall KE,Al-Hilaly YK,Harrington CR,Wischik CM,Serpell LC

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Methamphetamine (METH) use, referred to as methamphetamine use disorder (MUD), results in neurocognitive decline, a characteristic shared with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). MUD exacerbates HAND partly through glutamate dysregulation. Astrocyte excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT)-2 is responsible...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Cisneros IE,Ghorpade A,Borgmann K

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that persistent application of the non-specific cholinergic agonist carbachol (CAR) increased the frequency of calcium channel-mediated oscillatory activity in pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) neurons, which we identified as dependent on voltage-gated, high-threshold P/Q-type channels. Here, we te...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kezunovic N,Hyde J,Goitia B,Bisagno V,Urbano FJ,Garcia-Rill E

更新日期：2013-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Gross motor impairments are common after stroke, but efficient and motivating therapies for these impairments are scarce. We present an innovative musical sonification therapy, especially designed to retrain patients' gross motor functions. Sonification should motivate patients and provide additional sensory input inf...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Scholz DS,Rohde S,Nikmaram N,Brückner HP,Großbach M,Rollnik JD,Altenmüller EO

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is a rare neurodegenerative disease. The clinical manifestations of NIID are complex and easily misdiagnosed. Based on the current knowledge of this disease, it is usually chronic, with almost no acute cases. Stroke-like disease is an extremely rare type of NI...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lin P,Jin H,Yi KC,He XS,Lin SF,Wu G,Zhang ZQ

更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the presence of renal cysts and specific extrarenal abnormalities. ADPKD is caused by mutations in either PKD1 or PKD2 genes that encode for integral membrane proteins Polycystin-1 (PC1) and Polycystin-2 (PC2), respectively. Ex...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Thomas C,Zühlsdorf A,Hörtnagel K,Mulahasanovic L,Grauer OM,Kümpers P,Wiendl H,Meuth SG

更新日期：2018-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of death in children. Children with severe TBI are in need of neurointensive care where the goal is to prevent secondary brain injury by avoiding secondary insults. Monitoring of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and autoregulation in the injured brain is crucial. However, there are...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Rostami E,Nilsson P,Enblad P

更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Aim: Reliable, valid and sensitive measures of dual-task-associated impairments in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) may reveal progressive deficits unnoticed under single-task walking. The aim of this study was to quantitatively identify markers of progressive gait deficits in idiopathic PD while ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Micó-Amigo ME,Kingma I,Heinzel S,Nussbaum S,Heger T,van Lummel RC,Berg D,Maetzler W,van Dieën JH

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: To assess the efficacy and safety of rituximab treatment as second-line immunotherapy in pediatric cases of anti-NMDA receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis. Methods: We retrospectively recruited 8 patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis who were treated with rituximab as second-line immunotherapy. We evaluated the clin...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Dou X,Li D,Wu Y,Wang Z,Yang L,Ma N,Wang D,Li X

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent clinical report, return of the tendon stretch reflex was demonstrated after spinal cord surgery in a case of total traumatic brachial plexus avulsion injury. Peripheral nerve grafts had been implanted into the spinal cord to reconnect to the peripheral nerves for motor and sensory function. The dorsal root...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： James ND,Angéria M,Bradbury EJ,Damberg P,McMahon SB,Risling M,Carlstedt T

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranioplasty (CP) after decompressive craniectomy (DC) for trauma is a neurosurgical procedure that aims to restore esthesis, improve cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, and provide cerebral protection. In turn, this can facilitate neurological rehabilitation and potentially enhance neurological recovery. However, CP ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Iaccarino C,Kolias AG,Roumy LG,Fountas K,Adeleye AO

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Caregiver strain is recognized globally with Parkinson's disease (PD). Comparatively little is understood about caregiver burden and strain in Asia. Objective: To investigate caregiver strain for families living with PD in Singapore, in light of international data. Methods: Ninety-four caregivers were recr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Tan SB,Williams AF,Tan EK,Clark RB,Morris ME

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Semicircular canal afferents sense angular acceleration and output angular velocity with a short time constant of ≈4.5 s. This output is prolonged by a central integrative network, velocity storage that lengthens the time constants of eye velocity. This mechanism utilizes canal, otolith, and visual (optokinetic) infor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Yakushin SB,Raphan T,Cohen B

更新日期：2017-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is not a single entity but rather a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder. The present study aims to conduct a critical systematic review of the literature to describe the main pharmacological strategies to treat cognitive dysfunction and major depressive disorder in PD patients. We perform...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Sandoval-Rincón M,Sáenz-Farret M,Miguel-Puga A,Micheli F,Arias-Carrión O

更新日期：2015-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive type of primary malignant brain tumor. Carmustine is used by intravenous injection or local implantation in the resection cavity for gliomas, including GBMs. However, the therapeutic potential of carmustine is not well-recognized. This analysis aimed to evaluate th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Xiao ZZ,Wang ZF,Lan T,Huang WH,Zhao YH,Ma C,Li ZQ

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE), a metabolic disorder due to thiamine deficiency, manifests with various neurological symptoms and signs. It has been known as a cause of vestibular dysfunction. Preliminary reports have proposed predominant involvement of the horizontal semicircular canals (HSCs). Objective:T...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lee SH,Kim SH,Kim JM,Tarnutzer AA

更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are intrinsically photosensitive RGCs that mediate many relevant non-image forming functions of the eye, including the pupillary light reflex, through the projections to the olivary pretectal nucleus. In particular, the post-illumination pupil response (PIPR), as evaluated by ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： La Morgia C,Carelli V,Carbonelli M

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The benefits of hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke may not be apparent in the 3- to 6-months in which final outcomes are assessed in research studies. We present the case of a 15-year-old who underwent hemicraniectomy for malignant MCA stroke and was significantly disabled 3 and 6 months...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Mittal A,Mittal G,Partikian A,Liebeskind D,Sanossian N

更新日期：2012-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:We investigated the reliability and accuracy of a bedside diagnostic algorithm for patients presenting with vertigo/unsteadiness to the emergency department. Methods:We enrolled consecutive adult patients presenting with vertigo/unsteadiness at a tertiary hospital. STANDING, the acronym for the four-step alg...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Vanni S,Pecci R,Edlow JA,Nazerian P,Santimone R,Pepe G,Moretti M,Pavellini A,Caviglioli C,Casula C,Bigiarini S,Vannucchi P,Grifoni S

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In tinnitus treatment, there is a tendency to shift from a "one size fits all" to a more individual, patient-tailored approach. Insight in the heterogeneity of the tinnitus spectrum might improve the management of tinnitus patients in terms of choice of treatment and identification of patients with severe ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： van den Berge MJC,Free RH,Arnold R,de Kleine E,Hofman R,van Dijk JMC,van Dijk P

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The pathogenesis of spontaneous cervical artery dissections (sCAD) and its best medical treatment are debated. This may be due to a lack of clear classification of sCAD. We propose the new Borgess classification of sCAD, based on the presence or absence of intimal tear as depicted on imaging stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Perry BC,Al-Ali F

更新日期：2013-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of self-designed Ningxin Anshen (NXAS) Formula for post-ischemic stroke insomnia of blood-deficient and liver-heat syndrome. Ninety patients were randomized into NXAS group, Placebo group and Zopiclone group. Patients in the NXAS group, Placebo group and Zopiclone gro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Dai N,Li Y,Sun J,Li F,Xiong H

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Late latency auditory evoked potentials (LLAEPs) provide objective evidence of an individual's central auditory processing abilities. Electrically evoked cortical auditory evoked potentials (eCAEPs) are a type of LLAEP that provides an objective measure of aided speech perception and auditory processing ab...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Pike M,Biagio-de Jager L,le Roux T,Hofmeyr LM

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifestyle factors such as intellectual stimulation, cognitive and social engagement, nutrition, and various types of exercise appear to reduce the risk for common age-associated disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia. In fact, many studies have suggested that promoting physical activity can h...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Foster PP,Rosenblatt KP,Kuljiš RO

更新日期：2011-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Health care personnel in Europe is increasingly involved in care of displaced persons from non-European countries; we investigated the spectrum of neurological disorders and medical management in refugees presenting to the emergency room (ER) of a German university hospital. Methods: We retrospectively stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Brinckmann MP,van Noort BM,Leithner C,Ploner CJ

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To investigate the hemodynamic features before and after embolization of paraclinoidal aneurysms using hemodynamic numerical simulation and the influence of embolization on recurrence after embolization. Methods: From January 2016 to December 2017, we enrolled a total of 113 paraclinoidal aneurysms treated ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Sheng B,Wu D,Yuan J,Xu S,Li Z,Dong J,Lai N,Fang X

更新日期：2019-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Management of West syndrome is unsatisfactory. In our clinic we observed that a significant proportion of patients respond to usual dose of valproate. OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess the efficacy of valproate in controlling infantile spasms in West syndrome. METHODS:Consecutive patients presenting with W...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Chandra S,Bhave A,Bhargava R,Kumar C,Kumar R

更新日期：2012-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological high-frequency oscillations are a novel marker used to improve the delineation of epileptogenic tissue and, hence, the outcome of epilepsy surgery. Their practical clinical utilization is curtailed by the inability to discriminate them from physiological oscillations due to frequency overlap. Although it ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kudlacek J,Chvojka J,Posusta A,Kovacova L,Hong SB,Weiss S,Volna K,Marusic P,Otahal J,Jiruska P

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The corticospinal system is a major motor pathway in the control of skilled voluntary movements such as reaching and grasping. It has developed considerably phylogenetically to reach a peak in humans. Because rodents possess advanced forelimb movements that can be used for reaching and grasping food, it is commonly co...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Alstermark B,Pettersson LG

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00