Granulocytes: New Members of the Antigen-Presenting Cell Family.

abstract：:Neddylation is a type of post-translational protein modifications, in which neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated protein 8 (NEDD8) is covalently conjugated to the lysine residues of target substrates. The best characterized principal substrates of neddylation are the cullin-RING ligases (CRLs)...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Yu G,Liu X,Tang J,Xu C,Ouyang G,Xiao W

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborns are at significantly increased risk of severe disease following infection with influenza virus. This is the collective result of their naïve status, altered immune responsiveness, and the lack of a vaccine that is effective in these individuals. Numerous studies have revealed impairments in both the innate an...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Alexander-Miller MA

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Viperin is an interferon-inducible protein that responsible for a variety of antiviral responses to different viruses. Our previous study has shown that the ribonuclease UL41 of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) can degrade the mRNA of viperin to promote HSV-1 replication. However, it is not clear whether other HSV-1 enc...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Li M,Liao Z,Xu Z,Zou X,Wang Y,Peng H,Li Y,Ou X,Deng Y,Guo Y,Gan W,Peng T,Chen D,Cai M

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is a genetic condition caused by mutations involving ATM (Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated). This gene is responsible for the expression of a DNA double stranded break repair kinase, the ATM protein kinase. The syndrome encompasses combined immunodeficiency and various degrees of neurological a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mandola AB,Reid B,Sirror R,Brager R,Dent P,Chakroborty P,Bulman DE,Roifman CM

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:NK cells are capable of an array of functions that range widely from their classic anti-tumor and anti-viral cytotoxic effector functions, to their critical regulatory roles in controlling inflammatory immune responses and promoting tissue growth. However, the mechanisms that polarize NK cells to these distinct and op...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Poznanski SM,Ashkar AA

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Worldwide, breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer death among women. For many patients the most effective treatment is a resection surgery that removes the tumor. Within this subset, patients sometimes receive chemotherapy treatment (CT) prior to surgery aiming to reduce tumor size in order to preserve heal...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Valdés-Ferrada J,Muñoz-Durango N,Pérez-Sepulveda A,Muñiz S,Coronado-Arrázola I,Acevedo F,Soto JA,Bueno SM,Sánchez C,Kalergis AM

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The apoptosis of hemocytes plays an essential function in shrimp immune defense against pathogen invasions. In order to further elucidate the differential apoptotic responses of the granulocytes and the hyalinocytes in Fenneropenaeus chinensis post WSSV infection, the characteristics of apoptotic dynamics and viral pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Cui C,Liang Q,Tang X,Xing J,Sheng X,Zhan W

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern animal and crop production practices are associated with the regular use of antimicrobials, potentially increasing selection pressure on bacteria to become resistant. Alternative approaches are needed in order to satisfy the demands of the growing human population without the indiscriminate use of antimicrobial...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Villena J,Kitazawa H,Van Wees SCM,Pieterse CMJ,Takahashi H

更新日期：2018-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are innate-like T cells that express an invariant T cell receptor (TCR) α-chain and recognize self and foreign glycolipid antigens. They can rapidly respond to agonist activation and stimulate an extensive array of immune responses. Thymic development and functio...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Yang G,Driver JP,Van Kaer L

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble factors are an essential means of communication between cells and their environment. However, many molecules readily interact with extracellular matrix components, giving rise to multiple modes of diffusion. The molecular quantification of diffusion in situ is thus a challenging imaging frontier, requiring ver...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Miller H,Cosgrove J,Wollman AJM,Taylor E,Zhou Z,O'Toole PJ,Coles MC,Leake MC

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Overwhelming infection causes significant morbidity and mortality among patients treated with bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for primary immune deficiencies, syndromes of bone marrow failure, or cancer. The polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN; neutrophil) is the first responder to microbial invasion and acts within th...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Glenn JW,Cody MJ,McManus MP,Pulsipher MA,Schiffman JD,Yost CC

更新日期：2016-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease with a poor prognosis and very few available treatment options. The involvement of the purinergic receptor subtypes P2Y2 and P2X7 in fibrotic lung disease has been demonstrated recently. In this study, we investigated the role of P2Y6 receptors in the pathogenesis of IP...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Müller T,Fay S,Vieira RP,Karmouty-Quintana H,Cicko S,Ayata CK,Zissel G,Goldmann T,Lungarella G,Ferrari D,Di Virgilio F,Robaye B,Boeynaems JM,Lazarowski ER,Blackburn MR,Idzko M

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies to develop cell-based therapies for cancer and other diseases have consistently shown that purified human natural killer (NK) cells secrete cytokines and kill target cells after in vitro culture with high concentrations of cytokines. However, these assays poorly reflect the conditions that are likely to prevai...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nielsen CM,Wolf AS,Goodier MR,Riley EM

更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) and interleukin 34 (IL34) signal via the CSF1 receptor to regulate macrophage differentiation. Studies in IL34- or CSF1-deficient mice have revealed that IL34 function is limited to the central nervous system and skin during development. However, the roles of IL34 and CSF1 at homeost...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lin W,Xu D,Austin CD,Caplazi P,Senger K,Sun Y,Jeet S,Young J,Delarosa D,Suto E,Huang Z,Zhang J,Yan D,Corzo C,Barck K,Rajan S,Looney C,Gandham V,Lesch J,Liang WC,Mai E,Ngu H,Ratti N,Chen Y,Misner D,Lin T

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Accumulation of brain damage in progressive MS is partly the result of mononuclear phagocytes (MPs) attacking myelin sheaths in the CNS. Although there is no cure yet for MS, significant advances have be...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Tannahill GM,Iraci N,Gaude E,Frezza C,Pluchino S

更新日期：2015-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections has been designed to optimize CD4 T-cell survival and limit HIV replication. Cell types other than CD4 T cells such as monocytes/macrophage, dendritic cells, and granulocytes (collectively known as myeloid cells), are generally not consider...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Murray SM,Zhang Y,Douek DC,Sekaly RP

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:TILRR (Toll-like interleukin-1 receptor regulator), a transcript variant of FREM1, is a novel regulatory component, which stimulates innate immune responses through binding to IL-1R1 (Interleukin-1 receptor, type 1) and TLR (Toll-like receptor) complex. However, it is not known whether TILRR expression influences othe...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kashem MA,Li H,Toledo NP,Omange RW,Liang B,Liu LR,Li L,Yang X,Yuan XY,Kindrachuk J,Plummer FA,Luo M

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen-primed T cells respond to restimulation much faster than naïve T cells and form the cellular basis of immunological memory. The formation of memory Th2 cells starts when naïve CD4 T cells are transformed into effector Th2 cells and is completed after antigen clearance and a long-term resting phase accompanied ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Onodera A,Kokubo K,Nakayama T

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Cysteine cathepsins are key regulators of the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. Their expression, activity, and subcellular localization are associated with the distinct development and differentiation stages of immune cells. They promote the activation of innate myeloid immune cells since they contribute...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Jakoš T,Pišlar A,Jewett A,Kos J

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Considering the critical role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulation of cell activation, we investigated their role in circulating type-2 conventional dendritic cells (cDC2s) of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) compared to healthy controls (HC). Methods: CD1c-expressing cDC2s were isolated from ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lopes AP,van Roon JAG,Blokland SLM,Wang M,Chouri E,Hartgring SAY,van der Wurff-Jacobs KMG,Kruize AA,Burgering BMT,Rossato M,Radstake TRDJ,Hillen MR

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders, only clinically diagnosed since the lack of reliable biomarkers. Autism etiology is probably attributable to the combination of genetic vulnerability and environmental factors, and recently, maternal immune activation has been...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Balestrieri E,Cipriani C,Matteucci C,Benvenuto A,Coniglio A,Argaw-Denboba A,Toschi N,Bucci I,Miele MT,Grelli S,Curatolo P,Sinibaldi-Vallebona P

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged low-grade inflammation or smoldering inflammation is a hallmark of cancer. Mast cells form a heterogeneous population of immune cells with differences in their ultra-structure, morphology, mediator content, and surface receptors. Mast cells are widely distributed throughout all tissues and are stromal compon...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Varricchi G,Galdiero MR,Loffredo S,Marone G,Iannone R,Marone G,Granata F

更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in the understanding of leishmaniasis progression indicate that cellular interactions more complex than the Th1/Th2 paradigm define the course of infection. Th17 cells are a crucial modulator of adaptive immunity against Leishmania parasites acting mainly on neutrophil recruitment and playing a dual role at t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gonçalves-de-Albuquerque SDC,Pessoa-E-Silva R,Trajano-Silva LAM,de Goes TC,de Morais RCS,da C Oliveira CN,de Lorena VMB,de Paiva-Cavalcanti M

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies are formed against the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) or other components of the neuromuscular junction. Though effective treatments are currently available, many commonly used therapies have important limitations and al...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gable KL,Guptill JT

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Two decades of clinical cancer research with dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccination have proved that this type of personalized medicine is safe and has the capacity to improve survival, but monotherapy is unlikely to cure the cancer. Designed to empower the patient's antitumor immunity, huge research efforts are set to...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Versteven M,Van den Bergh JMJ,Marcq E,Smits ELJ,Van Tendeloo VFI,Hobo W,Lion E

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Aims: Despite the negative results of blocking IL-17 in Crohn's disease (CD) patients, selective modulation of Th17-dependent responses warrants further study. Inhibition of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gamma (RORγt), the master regulator of the Th17 signature, is currently being explored in in...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bassolas-Molina H,Raymond E,Labadia M,Wahle J,Ferrer-Picón E,Panzenbeck M,Zheng J,Harcken C,Hughes R,Turner M,Smith D,Calderón-Gómez E,Esteller M,Carrasco A,Esteve M,Dotti I,Corraliza AM,Masamunt MC,Arajol C,Guardio

更新日期：2018-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The PD-1/PD-L1 axis has recently emerged as an immune checkpoint that controls antitumor immune responses also in hematological malignancies. However, the use of anti-PD-L1/PD-1 antibodies in multiple myeloma (MM) patients still remains debated, at least in part because of discordant literature data on PD-L1...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Costa F,Vescovini R,Marchica V,Storti P,Notarfranchi L,Dalla Palma B,Toscani D,Burroughs-Garcia J,Catarozzo MT,Sammarelli G,Giuliani N

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from a haploidentical donor is increasingly used and has become a standard donor option for patients lacking an appropriately matched sibling or unrelated donor. Historically, prohibitive immunological barriers resulting from the high degree of HLA-mismatch included graft-vs.-ho...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Baumeister SHC,Rambaldi B,Shapiro RM,Romee R

更新日期：2020-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Under normal conditions our intestines are inhabited by trillions of diverse microorganisms composing the intestinal microbiota, which are mostly non-pathogenic anaerobic commensal bacteria vital for the maintenance of immune homeostasis. The composition and diversity of the intestinal microbiota can be disturbed by v...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Köhler N,Zeiser R

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:After birth, the intestinal immune system enters a critical developmental stage, in which tolerogenic and pro-inflammatory cells emerge to contribute to the overall health of the host. The neonatal health is continuously challenged by microbial colonization and food intake, first in the form of breast milk or formula ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Parigi SM,Eldh M,Larssen P,Gabrielsson S,Villablanca EJ

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00