The Enigma of Heat Shock Proteins in Immune Tolerance.

abstract：:Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a therapy option for aggressive forms of hematopoietic malignancies that are resistant to standard antitumoral therapies. Hematoablative treatment preceding HCT, however, opens a "window of opportunity" for latent Cytomegalovirus (CMV) by releasing it from immune control wit...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Reddehase MJ

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential to the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory responses. There are two major subsets of Treg cells, "natural" Treg (nTreg) cells that develop in the thymus, and "induced" Treg (iTreg) cells that arise in the periphery from CD4(+) Foxp3(-) conventional...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Schmitt EG,Williams CB

更新日期：2013-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The critical role of interferons (IFNs) in mediating the innate immune response to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is well established. However, in recent years the functional importance of the IFN-independent antiviral response has become clearer. IFN-independent, IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-dependent interferon-s...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ashley CL,Abendroth A,McSharry BP,Slobedman B

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors must evade the immune system to survive and metastasize, although the mechanisms that lead to tumor immunoediting and their evasion of immune surveillance are far from clear. The first line of defense against metastatic invasion is the innate immune system that provides immediate defense through humoral immunit...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Benito-Martin A,Di Giannatale A,Ceder S,Peinado H

更新日期：2015-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of recurrent human leukocyte antigen (HLA) neoepitopes driving T cell responses against tumors poses a significant bottleneck in the development of approaches for precision cancer therapeutics. Here, we employ a bioinformatics method, Prediction of T Cell Epitopes for Cancer Therapy, to analyze sequ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Toor JS,Rao AA,McShan AC,Yarmarkovich M,Nerli S,Yamaguchi K,Madejska AA,Nguyen S,Tripathi S,Maris JM,Salama SR,Haussler D,Sgourakis NG

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Host immunity provides wide spectrum protection that serves to eradicate pathogens and cancer cells, while maintaining self-tolerance and immunological homeostasis. Ligation of the T cell receptor (TCR) by antigen activates signaling pathways that coordinately induce aerobic glycolysis, mitochondrial activity, anaboli...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Patsoukis N,Weaver JD,Strauss L,Herbel C,Seth P,Boussiotis VA

更新日期：2017-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic mismatches in protein coding genes between allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipient and donor can elicit an alloimmunity response via peptides presented by the recipient HLA receptors as minor histocompatibility antigens (mHAs). While the impact of individual mHAs on allo-HSCT o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ritari J,Hyvärinen K,Koskela S,Niittyvuopio R,Nihtinen A,Salmenniemi U,Putkonen M,Volin L,Kwan T,Pastinen T,Itälä-Remes M,Partanen J

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first case of NBAS disease detected by NBS for primary immunodeficiency. NBS with KRECs is revealing unknown potentialities detecting conditions that benefit from early recognition like NBAS deficiency. Immune phenotyping should be mandatory in patients with NBAS deficiency since they can exhibit severe im...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ricci S,Lodi L,Serranti D,Moroni M,Belli G,Mancano G,La Barbera A,Forzano G,Mangone G,Indolfi G,Azzari C

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal mucosa is constantly facing a high load of antigens including bacterial antigens derived from the microbiota and food. Despite this, the immune cells present in the gastrointestinal tract do not initiate a pro-inflammatory immune response. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors exp...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： de Kivit S,Tobin MC,Forsyth CB,Keshavarzian A,Landay AL

更新日期：2014-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Effector CD8+ T cells generally produce type-1 cytokines and mediators of the perforin/granzyme cytolytic pathway, yet type-2-polarized CD8+ cells (Tc2) are detected in type-2 (T2) cytokine-driven diseases such as asthma. It is unclear whether T2 cytokine exposure during activation is sufficient to polarize human CD8+...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Fox A,Harland KL,Kedzierska K,Kelso A

更新日期：2018-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, liver transplantation is the most effective treatment for end-stage liver disease. Immunosuppressive agents are required to be taken after the operations, which have significantly reduced rejection rates and improved the short-term (<1 year) survival rates. However, post-transplant complications related to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Huang H,Lu Y,Zhou T,Gu G,Xia Q

更新日期：2018-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral comorbidities (depression, anxiety, fatigue, cognitive disturbances, and neuropathic pain) are prevalent in cancer patients and survivors. These mental and neurological health issues reduce quality-of-life, which is a significant societal concern given the increasing rates of long-term survival after variou...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Santos JC,Pyter LM

更新日期：2018-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Vascular microthrombotic lesions in lupus nephritis with or without antiphospholipid antibodies may relate to worse renal outcomes. Whether microthrombotic lesions are a consequence of renal inflammation or independently contribute to renal damage is unclear. Our aim was to investigate the relationship bet...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gonzalo-Gil E,García-Herrero C,Toldos O,Usategui A,Criado G,Pérez-Yagüe S,Barber DF,Pablos JL,Galindo M

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The liver is one of the most important immunological organs that remains tolerogenic in homeostasis yet promotes rapid responses to pathogens in the presence of a systemic infection. The composition of leucocytes in the liver is highly distinct from that of the blood and other lymphoid organs, particularly with respec...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Huang W,He W,Shi X,He X,Dou L,Gao Y

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation process that contributes to host immunity by eliminating invasive pathogens and the modulating inflammatory response. Several infectious and immune disorders are associated with autophagy defects, suggesting that stimulation of autophagy in these diseases should be beneficial. Here...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Al Azzaz J,Rieu A,Aires V,Delmas D,Chluba J,Winckler P,Bringer MA,Lamarche J,Vervandier-Fasseur D,Dalle F,Lapaquette P,Guzzo J

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cells constitutively express ß-catenin and expand in solid tumors such as colon and skin cancer. However, the role of ß-catenin signaling in mast cells and the cause or effect of mast cell expansion and tumor growth has yet to be established. In earlier studies we used mast cell depletion and protease staining ap...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Saadalla A,Lima MM,Tsai F,Osman A,Singh MP,Linden DR,Dennis KL,Haeryfar SMM,Gurish MF,Gounari F,Khazaie K

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of the highly polymorphic Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) gene cluster on the outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCST) is subject of current research. To further understand the involvement of this gene family into Natural Killer (NK) cell-mediated graft-versus-leukemia reacti...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Solloch UV,Schefzyk D,Schäfer G,Massalski C,Kohler M,Pruschke J,Heidl A,Schetelig J,Schmidt AH,Lange V,Sauter J

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired immune reconstitution after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) contributes to increased risk of cancer relapse and infection resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, effective strategies to functionally assess the quality of immune reconstitution are still missin...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Pradier A,Masouridi-Levrat S,Bosshard C,Dantin C,Vu DL,Zanella MC,Boely E,Tapparel C,Kaiser L,Chalandon Y,Simonetta F,Roosnek E

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Defense peptides protect multicellular eukaryotes from infections. In biomedical sciences, a dominant conceptual framework refers to defense peptides as host-defense peptides (HDPs), which are bifunctional peptides with both direct antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities. No HDP has been reported in plants so fa...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Petre B

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral defense at mucosal sites depends on interferons (IFN) and IFN stimulated genes (ISGs), either of which may be constitutively expressed to maintain an "antiviral state" (AVS). However, the mechanisms that govern the AVS are poorly defined. Using a BEAS-2B respiratory epithelial cell line deficient in IRF1, we dem...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Panda D,Gjinaj E,Bachu M,Squire E,Novatt H,Ozato K,Rabin RL

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CART) therapy, administration of certain T cell-agonistic antibodies, immune check point inhibitors, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) caused by streptococcal as well as staphylococ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kale SD,Mehrkens BN,Stegman MM,Kastelberg B,Carnes H,McNeill RJ,Rizzo A,Karyala SV,Coutermarsh-Ott S,Fretz JA,Sun Y,Koff JL,Rajagopalan G

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Major trauma-induced tissue injury causes a dysregulation of the immune system. Severe systemic inflammation occurs early after the insult. Later on, an enhanced risk for life-threatening opportunistic infections develops that culminates at the end of the first week after trauma. CD56bright Natural killer (NK) cells p...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bösken B,Hepner-Schefczyk M,Vonderhagen S,Dudda M,Flohé SB

更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:It was recently reported that acute influenza infection of the lung promoted distal melanoma growth in the dermis of mice. Melanoma-specific CD8+ T cells were shunted to the lung in the presence of the infection, where they expressed high levels of inflammation-induced cell-activation blocker PD-1, and became incapabl...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nikolaev EV,Zloza A,Sontag ED

更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Human regulatory CD4+ T cells (Tregs) are potent immunosuppressive lymphocytes responsible for immune tolerance and homeostasis. Since the seminal reports identifying Tregs, vast research has been channeled into understanding their genesis, signature molecular markers, mechanisms of suppression, and role in disease. T...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Adair PR,Kim YC,Zhang AH,Yoon J,Scott DW

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling through Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) drives the production of type I IFN and promotes the activation of autoreactive B cells and is implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). While TLR7 has been extensively studied in murine lupus, much less is known about its role in the pathogenes...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wang T,Marken J,Chen J,Tran VB,Li QZ,Li M,Cerosaletti K,Elkon KB,Zeng X,Giltiay NV

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies against HLA and non-HLA are associated with transplantation outcome. Recently, pretransplant serum IgG antibody levels against apoptotic cells were found to correlate with kidney allograft loss. We investigated the presence of these antibodies in lung transplantation (LTx) patients and evaluated the correla...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Budding K,van de Graaf EA,Kardol-Hoefnagel T,Oudijk ED,Kwakkel-van Erp JM,Hack CE,Otten HG

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:β-glucan, the most abundant fungal cell wall polysaccharide, has gained much attention from the scientific community in the last few decades for its fascinating but not yet fully understood immunobiology. Study of this molecule has been motivated by its importance as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern upon fungal...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Camilli G,Tabouret G,Quintin J

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A process is a function of time; in immunometabolism, this is reflected by the stepwise adaptation of metabolism to sustain the bio-energetic demand of an immune-response in its various states and shades. This perspective article starts by presenting an early attempt to investigate the physiology of inflammation, in o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nagy C,Haschemi A

更新日期：2015-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Membranous nephropathy (MN), a common pathological type of adult nephrotic syndrome, is an antibody-mediated kidney disease. It is widely accepted now that MN is an immune-related disease that involves the whole immune system. In this study, we analyzed the T-cell receptor beta chain (TCRβ) repertoire of the circulati...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhang Y,Jin Y,Guan Z,Li H,Su Z,Xie C,Chen X,Liu X,Pan Y,Ye P,Zhang L,Kong Y,Luo W

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:NK cells play an important role in the innate defenses against tumor growth and metastases. Human NK cell activation and function are regulated by an array of HLA class I-specific inhibitory receptors and activating receptors recognizing ligands expressed de novo on tumor or virus-infected cells. NK cells have been ex...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Vacca P,Pietra G,Tumino N,Munari E,Mingari MC,Moretta L

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00