The Role of CD1d and MR1 Restricted T Cells in the Liver.

abstract：:Post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy) has been highly successful at preventing severe acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). The clinical application of this approach was based on extensive studies in major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-m...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nunes NS,Kanakry CG

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Fighting external pathogens requires an ever-changing immune system that relies on tight regulation of gene expression. Transcriptional control is the first step to build efficient responses while preventing immunodeficiencies and autoimmunity. Post-transcriptional regulation of RNA editing, location, stability, and t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Díaz-Muñoz MD,Turner M

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To examine the utility of the peripheral blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) as biomarkers of prognosis in seropositive autoimmune encephalitis (AE). Methods:In this multicenter study, we retrospectively analyzed 57 cases of seropositive AE with hospital admissio...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Broadley J,Wesselingh R,Seneviratne U,Kyndt C,Beech P,Buzzard K,Nesbitt C,D'Souza W,Brodtmann A,Kalincik T,Butzkueven H,O'Brien TJ,Monif M,Australian Autoimmune Encephalitis Consortium.

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the host to clear hepatitis B virus (HBV) is closely correlated to the establishment of commensal microbiota. However, how microbiota affects anti-HBV immunity is still unclear. Using a well-known hydrodynamical HBV transfection mouse model and treatment with antibiotics (Atb), we explored the change in...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wu T,Li F,Chen Y,Wei H,Tian Z,Sun C,Sun R

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cells are thought to play a central role in the pathogenesis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation has been shown to improve endothelial function in a number of diseases; thus, it could be of high clinical relevance in APS. The aim of this study w...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Felau SM,Sales LP,Solis MY,Hayashi AP,Roschel H,Sá-Pinto AL,Andrade DCO,Katayama KY,Irigoyen MC,Consolim-Colombo F,Bonfa E,Gualano B,Benatti FB

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as acetate, butyrate, and propionate, modulate immune responses in the gut. However, the effect of SCFAs on mucosal vaccine-induced immune cell migration is poorly understood. Here, we investigated whether SCFAs modulate chemokine expression induced by the killed whole-cell oral c...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sim JR,Kang SS,Lee D,Yun CH,Han SH

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary carbohydrate fibers are known to prevent immunological diseases common in Western countries such as allergy and asthma but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Until now beneficial effects of dietary fibers are mainly attributed to fermentation products of the fibers such as anti-inflammatory short-c...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sahasrabudhe NM,Beukema M,Tian L,Troost B,Scholte J,Bruininx E,Bruggeman G,van den Berg M,Scheurink A,Schols HA,Faas MM,de Vos P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells serve an important role in immune system by recognizing and killing the potentially malignant cells without antigen sensitization, and could be promising in cancer therapy. We have designed and fabricated microwell arrays with microchannel connections in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Xu Y,Zhou S,Lam YW,Pang SW

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are considered key players in the prevention of allograft rejection in transplanted patients. Belatacept (BLT) is an effective alternative to calcineurin inhibitors that appears to preserve graft survival and function; however, the impact of this drug in the homeostasis of Tregs in transplan...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Alvarez Salazar EK,Cortés-Hernández A,Alemán-Muench GR,Alberú J,Rodríguez-Aguilera JR,Recillas-Targa F,Chagoya de Sánchez V,Cuevas E,Mancilla-Urrea E,Pérez García M,Mondragón-Ramírez G,Vilatobá M,Bostock I,Hernández-Méndez E,

更新日期：2017-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:DiGeorge syndrome is an immunodeficiency characterized by thymic dysplasia resulting in T cell lymphopenia. Most patients suffer from increased susceptibility to infections and heightened prevalence of autoimmune disorders, such as autoimmune thrombocytopenia. B cells in DiGeorge syndrome show impaired maturation, wit...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Klocperk A,Paračková Z,Bloomfield M,Rataj M,Pokorný J,Unger S,Warnatz K,Šedivá A

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Red blood cells (RBCs) have a well-defined lifespan, indicating a mechanism by which senescent cells of a certain age are removed from circulation. However, the specifics by which senescent cells are recognized and removed are poorly understood. There are multiple competing hypotheses for this process, perhaps the mos...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hudson KE,de Wolski K,Kapp LM,Richards AL,Schniederjan MJ,Zimring JC

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower respiratory tract infections and tuberculosis are responsible for the death of about 4.5 million people each year and are the main causes of mortality in children under 5 years of age. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial pathogen associated with severe pneumonia, although other Gram-positive an...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Vázquez R,García E,García P

更新日期：2018-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The dendritic cell (DC) compartment comprises subsets of cells with distinct phenotypes. Previously this lab reported methodology for hematopoiesis of dendritic-like cells in vitro dependent on a murine splenic stromal cell line (5G3). Co-cultures of lineage-depleted bone marrow (Lin(-) BM) over 5G3 continuously produ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Petvises S,O'Neill HC

更新日期：2014-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) has emerged as a significant threat to the productivity of small ruminants worldwide. PPRV is lymphotropic in nature and induces in the hosts a transient but severe immunosuppression, especially innate immunity. However, it remains largely unknown how NK cells respond and are re...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Qi X,Li Z,Li H,Wang T,Zhang Y,Wang J

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic asthma is a chronic Th2 inflammatory disease of the lower airways affecting a growing number of people worldwide. The impact of infections and microbiota composition on allergic asthma has been investigated frequently. Until now, however, there have been few attempts to investigate the impact of asthma on the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Machelart A,Potemberg G,Van Maele L,Demars A,Lagneaux M,De Trez C,Sabatel C,Bureau F,De Prins S,Percier P,Denis O,Jurion F,Romano M,Vanderwinden JM,Letesson JJ,Muraille E

更新日期：2018-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement plays an essential role in the opsonophagocytic clearance of apoptotic/necrotic cells. Dysregulation of this process may lead to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Factor H (FH), a major soluble complement inhibitor, binds to dead cells and inhibits excessive complement activation on their surface, preve...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kárpáti É,Papp A,Schneider AE,Hajnal D,Cserhalmi M,Csincsi ÁI,Uzonyi B,Józsi M

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered macrophage infiltration upon tissue damage results in inadequate healing due to inappropriate remodeling and stem cell recruitment and differentiation. We investigated in vivo whether cells of endothelial origin phenotypically change upon heterotopic ossification induction and whether infiltration of innate im...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Tirone M,Giovenzana A,Vallone A,Zordan P,Sormani M,Nicolosi PA,Meneveri R,Gigliotti CR,Spinelli AE,Bocciardi R,Ravazzolo R,Cifola I,Brunelli S

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01135.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ramirez GA,Rovere-Querini P,Blasi M,Sartorelli S,Di Chio MC,Baldini M,De Lorenzo R,Bozzolo EP,Leone R,Mantovani A,Manfredi AA,Tombetti E

更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major contributions to protective immunity to influenza viruses that is provided by virus-specific CD4 T cells is delivery of effector function to the infected lung. However, there is little known about the selection and breadth of viral epitope-specific CD4 T cells that home to the lung after their initial...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Richards KA,DiPiazza AT,Rattan A,Knowlden ZAG,Yang H,Sant AJ

更新日期：2018-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are important for immune function. Limited evidence indicates that immune cell activation involves endogenous PUFA synthesis, but this has not been characterised. To address this, we measured metabolism of 18:3n-3 in quiescent and activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sibbons CM,Irvine NA,Pérez-Mojica JE,Calder PC,Lillycrop KA,Fielding BA,Burdge GC

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity-induced chronic low-grade inflammation, in particular in adipose tissue, contributes to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. However, the mechanism by which obesity induces adipose tissue inflammation has not been completely elucidated. Recent studies suggest that alteration of the nuclea...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kim Y,Bayona PW,Kim M,Chang J,Hong S,Park Y,Budiman A,Kim YJ,Choi CY,Kim WS,Lee J,Cho KW

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: More than 50 different monogenic disorders have been identified as directly causing inflammatory bowel diseases, typically manifesting in the first years of life. We present the clinical course and immunological work-up of an adult patient who presented in adolescent years with an atypical gastrointestinal...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Vardi I,Chermesh I,Werner L,Barel O,Freund T,McCourt C,Fisher Y,Pinsker M,Javasky E,Weiss B,Rechavi G,Hagin D,Snapper SB,Somech R,Konnikova L,Shouval DS

更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis is a chronic auto-inflammatory disease of the central nervous system affecting patients worldwide. Neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis is mainly driven by peripheral immune cells which invade the central nervous system and cause neurodegenerative inflammation. To enter the target tissue, immune ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zondler L,Herich S,Kotte P,Körner K,Schneider-Hohendorf T,Wiendl H,Schwab N,Zarbock A

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the wide availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) prophylaxis during pregnancy, >150,000 infants become infected through mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV worldwide. It is likely that additional intervention strategies, such as a maternal HIV vaccine, will be required to eliminate pediatric HIV in...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Douglas AO,Martinez DR,Permar SR

更新日期：2017-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-2 infection is characterized by low viremia and slow disease progression as compared to HIV-1 infection. Circulating CD14++CD16+ monocytes were found to accumulate and CD11c+ conventional dendritic cells (cDC) to be depleted in a Portuguese cohort of people living with HIV-2 (PLWHIV-2), compared to blood bank heal...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Iannetta M,Isnard S,Manuzak J,Guillerme JB,Notin M,Bailly K,Andrieu M,Amraoui S,Vimeux L,Figueiredo S,Charmeteau-de Muylder B,Vaton L,Hatton EX,Samri A,Autran B,Thiébaut R,Chaghil N,Glohi D,Charpentier C,Descamps D

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune lymphocytes with potent cytolytic and immune-regulatory activities. NK cells are well-known for their ability to kill infected and malignant cells in a fast and non-specific way without prior sensitization. For this purpose, NK cells are equipped with a set of cytotoxic mole...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Vandenhaute J,Wouters CH,Matthys P

更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an oncogenic human herpes virus that was discovered in 1964. Viral non-coding RNAs, such as BamHI-A rightward fragment-derived microRNAs (BART miRNAs) or BamHI-H rightward fragment 1-derived miRNAs (BHRF1 miRNA) in EBV-infected cells have been recently reported. Host miRNAs are also upregul...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Iizasa H,Kim H,Kartika AV,Kanehiro Y,Yoshiyama H

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:B cell activation and differentiation yields plasma cells with high affinity antibodies to a given antigen in a time-frame that allows for host protection. Although the end product is most commonly humoral immunity, the rapid proliferation and somatic mutation of the B cell receptor also results in oncogenic mutations...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Barwick BG,Gupta VA,Vertino PM,Boise LH

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocytes and macrophages play pivotal roles in inflammation and homeostasis. Recent studies suggest that dynamic programing of macrophages and monocytes may give rise to distinct "memory" states. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a classical pattern recognition molecule, dynamically programs innate immune responses. Emerging...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Morris MC,Gilliam EA,Li L

更新日期：2015-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders, only clinically diagnosed since the lack of reliable biomarkers. Autism etiology is probably attributable to the combination of genetic vulnerability and environmental factors, and recently, maternal immune activation has been...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Balestrieri E,Cipriani C,Matteucci C,Benvenuto A,Coniglio A,Argaw-Denboba A,Toschi N,Bucci I,Miele MT,Grelli S,Curatolo P,Sinibaldi-Vallebona P

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00