Abstract:
:The ability to sustain submaximal exercise is largely dependent on the oxidative capacity of mitochondria within skeletal muscle, and impairments in oxidative metabolism have been implicated in many neurologic and cardiovascular pathologies. Here we review studies which have demonstrated the utility of Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a method of evaluating of skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction in clinical human populations. NIRS has been previously used to noninvasively measure tissue oxygen saturation, but recent studies have demonstrated the utility of NIRS as a method of evaluating skeletal muscle oxidative capacity using post-exercise recovery kinetics of oxygen metabolism. In comparison to historical methods of measuring muscle metabolic dysfunction in vivo, NIRS provides a more versatile and economical method of evaluating mitochondrial oxidative capacity in humans. These advantages generate great potential for the clinical applicability of NIRS as a means of evaluating muscle dysfunction in clinical populations.
journal_name
Front Physioljournal_title
Frontiers in physiologyauthors
Willingham TB,McCully KKdoi
10.3389/fphys.2017.00689subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-14 00:00:00pages
689issn
1664-042Xjournal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The microbial community of the gut conveys significant benefits to host physiology. A clear relationship has now been established between gut bacteria and host metabolism in which microbial-mediated gut hormone release plays an important role. Within the gut lumen, bacteria produce a number of metabolites and contain ...
journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00428
更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is a process whose main function is to fight against invading pathogens or foreign agents. Nonetheless, it is widely accepted that inflammation takes part in multiple processes in a physiological or pathophysiological context. Among these processes the inflammation has been closely related to bone metabol...
journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00504
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2013.00135
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00248
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00370
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2016.00398
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01768
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00430
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00790
更新日期:2017-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological calibration (Physiocal) improves the quality of continuous blood pressure (BP) signal from finger. However, the effects of Physiocal on spectral characteristics of systolic BP (SBP) variability are not well-known. We tested the hypothesis that the use of Physiocal may alter the results on SBP variability...
journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00473
更新日期:2014-12-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00080
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abstract::Gut microbiota has been reported to contribute to reduced diet-induced obesity upon cold exposure. Furthermore, gut microbiome fermentation determines the efficacy of exercise for diabetes prevention and enhances exercise performance. However, there have been no systematic examinations of changes in gut microbiome com...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00566
更新日期:2017-08-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.01249
更新日期:2019-10-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00202
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00015
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of acidic foods and drinks and other factors that cause enamel wear are responsible for the daily enamel loss and degradation. Use of some toothpastes that have been showed to possess different properties of remineralisation and/or repair of the enamel surface may help to protect tooth enamel. The aim of t...
journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00333
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01433
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00463
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2013.00303
更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01005
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01505
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00312
更新日期:2020-04-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A number of years ago we reported that ventral Lateral Neurons (LNvs), which are essential in the control of rest-activity cycles in Drosophila, undergo circadian remodeling of their axonal projections. This structural plasticity gives rise to changes in the degree of connectivity, which could provide a means of trans...
journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00918
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Frontiers in physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00428
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00