Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Proper infant nutrition promotes healthy growth and development and lowers the risk of disease in later life. METHODS:This review is based on pertinent articles retrieved by a selective search, including guidelines, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. RESULTS:Infants should be exclusively breast-fed until at least the age of 4 months. Infants who are no longer being breast-fed, or no longer exclusively so, should be given commercially available low-protein infant formula containing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Infants with a family history of allergy should be fed with infant formula based on hydrolyzed protein until complementary feeding begins. Complementary feeding should be initiated no earlier than the beginning of the 5th month and no later than the beginning of the 7th; it should include iron derived from meat, as well as fish once or twice a week. Later initiation of complementary feeding is associated with an increased risk of allergies and is not recommended. Ordinary cow's milk should not be drunk in the first year of life. All infants should be given 2 mg of vitamin K at birth, at 7-10 days, and at 4-6 weeks of age, as well as daily oral supplementation of vitamin D (400-500 IE) and fluoride (0.25 mg). CONCLUSION:Physicians should advise families about healthful infant nutrition in order to lay the foundation for lifelong good health through a proper diet.
journal_name
Dtsch Arztebl Intjournal_title
Deutsches Arzteblatt internationalauthors
Prell C,Koletzko Bdoi
10.3238/arztebl.2016.0435subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-24 00:00:00pages
435-44issue
25issn
1866-0452pii
arztebl.2016.0435journal_volume
113pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Autopsy studies of persons who died of cancer have shown the lungs to be the sole site of metastasis in about 20% of cases. The resection of pulmonary metastases is indicated for palliative purposes if they contain a large volume of necrotic tumor, infiltrate the thoracic wall to produce pain, or cause hem...
journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3238/arztebl.2012.0645
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Many psychotropic drugs can delay cardiac repolarization and thereby prolong the rate-corrected QT interval (QTc). A prolonged QTc often arouses concern in clinical practice, as it can be followed, in rare cases, by the life-threatening polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmia called torsade de pointes (TdP...
journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3238/arztebl.2011.0687
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2015-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When reading reports of medical research findings, one is usually confronted with p-values. Publications typically contain not just one p-value, but an abundance of them, mostly accompanied by the word "significant." This article is intended to help readers understand the problem of multiple p-values and how...
journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3238/arztebl.2008.0532
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
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doi:10.3238/arztebl.2008.0108
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3238/arztebl.2009.0242
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2015-11-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3238/arztebl.2014.0255
更新日期:2014-04-11 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The German Federal Law on Radiation Control contains no special provisions for X-ray studies in children and adolescents, even though exposure to ionizing radiation must be kept especially low in young persons, because their tissues are highly radiosensitive. Children, who have many years left to live, are m...
journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3238/arztebl.2011.0407
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:5% to 8% of 70-year-olds and some 10% of persons over age 80 have atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS:Selective literature review. RESULTS:New scoring schemes (CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score, HAS-BLED score) have been introduced to enable more accurate estimation of the risk of stroke and hemorrhage in patients with...
journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3238/arztebl.2012.0001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Deutsches Arzteblatt international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00