Abstract:
UNLABELLED:We describe the first two cases of invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae serotype A in Saudi Arabia. This is the first known reported invasive Haemophilus influenzae serotype A from Saudi Arabia. CASE PRESENTATION:A ten-month-old and three-month-old male not known to have any past history of any medical illness and who had received H. influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine presented to our hospital mainly with fever of few days' duration. A provisional diagnosis of meningitis with sepsis was made and laboratory tests were requested. The chest radiograph was normal. The laboratory results revealed leukocytosis, but leukopenia was noticed in the younger infant. Blood culture and cerebrospinal fluid specimens yielded a pure culture of Haemophilus influenzae and serotyping showed the isolates to be serogroup A. Both patients were started on vancomycin and third-generation cephalosporin. On receiving the blood culture result, vancomycin was stopped. Fever subsided after 48 hours, while in the second case, it continued for 12 days from the admission date. The repeat blood cultures were negative. Antibiotic therapy was given for 10 days for the first case with an unremarkable hospital course, while the second case was complicated by seizure and received a longer duration of antibiotics. Both infants were discharged home in good condition. CONCLUSIONS:Invasive non-typeable H. influenzae strains are emerging and there is a need for surveillance of this disease. This has implications in future vaccine development.
journal_name
J Infect Dev Ctriesjournal_title
Journal of infection in developing countriesauthors
Roaa Z,Abdulsalam A,Shahid G,Kamaldeen B,Tariq AFdoi
10.3855/jidc.6687subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-31 00:00:00pages
528-32issue
5eissn
2036-6590issn
1972-2680journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to examine the frequency of contamination in retail meat available in Karachi, Pakistan. METHODOLOGY:Raw meat samples (250) and surface swabs (90) from meat processing equipment and the surrounding environment were analyzed for microbiological contamination. RESULTS:Out of 340 samp...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Men who have sex with men (MSM) are one of the key populations driving HIV/AIDS epidemic globally. To date, MSM is the only population in Ukraine where the prevalence and incidence of HIV is increasing. As HIV-positive MSM might feel uncomfortable to report homosexual intercourses as a possible mode of tra...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11967
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The distribution of both malaria and schistosomiasis exhibits a large geographical overlap in tropical environments, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. This part of the world currently harbours more than 85% of the estimated global burden of these diseases. Studies showed that artemisinin derivatives used...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2658
更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious public health problem, worsened by an increased frequency of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) launched the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3855/jidc.31
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:HIV causes progressive impairment of the cellular immune system leading to increased susceptibility to infectious agents. Parasitic infestations are common in HIV-infected patients and usually lead to diarrhoea. Few studies have addressed the issue of intestinal parasites among HIV-infected persons in Came...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2757
更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Choleraesuis is a host-adapted, facultative, intracellular pathogen that causes swine paratyphoid. Its antimicrobial resistance presents a challenge to feed manufacturing industries. However, stopping antibiotics in animal feed would have economic implication...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3861
更新日期:2014-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Giardiasis is a human health concern worldwide, especially among schoolchildren. Giardia duodenalis genotypes A and B are infective to humans, but their zoonotic potential remains controversial. In Mexico, the most prevalent genotype is A, but B was also detected in southeastern Mexico. In Sinaloa state, n...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.8223
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Salmonella enterica is recognised worldwide as one of the major agents of human gastrointestinal infections. The aim of the present work is to ascertain the antimicrobial susceptibilities of 150 Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates from humans in Morocco during the period from 2000 to 2008. ME...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.806
更新日期:2010-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to assess tuberculosis (TB) knowledge, attitudes, and practices in both the general population and risk groups in Thailand. METHODOLOGY:In a cross-sectional survey, a general population (n = 3,074) and family members of a TB patient (n = 559) were randomly selected, using stratif...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.6963
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::A novel influenza A H1N1 virus of swine origin is responsible for the influenza epidemic affecting Mexico, the United States of America (USA), and 39 other countries. While the origin of this emerging pathogen remains uncertain, an increase in the reported incidence of respiratory diseases was noted during March 2009 ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3855/jidc.238
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Following the recommendation of the Global Leprosy Strategy, Ethiopia targeted to reduce the incidence of new leprosy cases, and the proportion with severe disability (grade 2) from 13.6% in 2016 to < 1% in 2020. This study assessed the clinical profile of new leprosy cases and the sequelae of previously t...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11706
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Taenia solium cysticercosis is considered an emerging parasitic zoonosis of global importance due to its impact on both agriculture and public health in developing countries. Epidemiological information on human cysticercosis is limited in Nigeria. This study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence o...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.5415
更新日期:2015-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Livestock are nowadays considered potent reservoirs of multi drug resistance. Enteric resistant organisms in animals can be transmitted to humans and be causative agents of infections with therapeutic challenges. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of multi drug resistant organisms in Leba...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10024
更新日期:2018-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We investigated the frequency of H274Y-positive swine-origin 2009 A (H1N1) influenza virus outbreak in Thailand during May-August 2009. METHODOLOGY:This study sought to find Oseltamivir resistance mutation H274Y by using pyrosequencing. RESULTS:From 8,710 real-time RT-PCR swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1197
更新日期:2011-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination remains a routine immunization in primary care in tuberculosis (TB)-endemic areas, though several studies found that its efficacy was inconclusive. Natural resistance-asociated machrophage protein 1 (NRAMP1) polymorphism has been shown to result in higher susceptib...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.5047
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Georgia as in most Eastern European countries, injecting drug use remains one of the leading transmission modes of HIV infection. This paper aims to identify HIV prevalence and risk determinants among people who inject drugs (PWID). METHODOLOGY:A cross -sectional, anonymous bio-behavioral survey of PWI...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.9103
更新日期:2017-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We assessed the influence of a result-based financing (RBF) model, which included incentives for Primary Healthcare facilities on TB treatment outcomes. METHODOLOGY:We compared TB patients > 17 years and their treatment outcomes among those who did and did not benefit from RBF-model in 14 districts of Ode...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11292
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nosocomial pneumonia remains an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Surveillance programs play an important role in the identification of common etiologic agents and local patterns of antimicrobial resistance. METHODOLOGY:In this study we determined the frequency and antimicrobial suscep...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2604
更新日期:2013-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a Hickman catheter-related bacteremia caused by Gordonia sputi in a patient with breast cancer is presented. Blood cultures grew a Gram-positive rod, susceptible to several antimicrobials, subsequently identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing as Gordonia sputi. The infection resolved after successful treatme...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1770
更新日期:2012-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to determine the resistance patterns of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in Mexico to several antibiotics and research some therapeutic options. METHODOLOGY:Positive cultures for E. coli isolated from bronchial secretions, urine, central catheter, blood, and infected wounds in the Culiacan Gene...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1525
更新日期:2012-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Micronutrient deficiencies are prevalent in developing countries and may influence vulnerability to diseases particularly malaria and its severity. This study investigated serum vitamin A profile of under-five children with severe malaria (SM) in South-western, Nigeria and to determine its association with...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.9572
更新日期:2018-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Association between Ascaris lumbricoides infection and asthma is a controversial subject that has been studied by several authors based on the hygiene theory. This work contributes to better understanding this issue. METHODOLOGY:This was a cross-sectional study involving 1,004 children from a neighborhood...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3585
更新日期:2014-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) is one of the most common infections worldwide. UTIs remain a challenge to the healthcare system because of the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of this study is to report the most common UTI-causative organisms associated with the emergence of antimicrobial re...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.9517
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Vaccine strategies represent an essential component for the future control of schistosomiasis. This work aimed to evaluate the role of detergents for potentiating the effect of Schistosoma mansoni tegumental antigens (TA) against challenge infection. METHODOLOGY:Two detergents; Triton X-100 (TX-100) and s...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1199
更新日期:2011-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Avian influenza viruses of the H9N2 subtype have been reported to cause human infections. This study demonstrates the impact of nasal viral passaging of avian H9N2 in hamsters on its cross species-pathogenic adaptability and variability of amino acid sequences of the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (N...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.4023
更新日期:2014-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antimicrobial resistance (AR) is a multifaceted problem of global significance. In addition to developing new drugs and using antimicrobial guidelines, it is essential that health professionals understand all aspects of the problem and the most effective ways to handle it. This study evaluated pharmacists'...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.4853
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Education and adequate training regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics for health care professionals is essential in developing countries. Educational strategies can also influence appropriate antibiotic use in the community. The aim of this study was to assess and compare knowledge of antibiotics an...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10388
更新日期:2018-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intestinal parasitic infection has been a significant problem in HIV patients, worldwide. In this study, we aimed to measure the prevalence and identify the factors associated with intestinal parasitic infection in people infected with HIV and attending National Public Health Laboratory in Kathmandu, Nepal...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2785
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acquisition of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is an epidemiological marker of high-risk sexual behavior in HIV-infected patients. We assessed the prevalence of STIs among patients attending an HIV care and support centre. METHODOLOGY:From January to August 2009, we assessed socio-demographic varia...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1754
更新日期:2012-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical case of infection caused by Fasciolopsis buski in a 24 weeks pregnant woman from Vietnam affected by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is reported here. On 22 February 2012 the patient was admitted to Hue Hospital in Hue, Vietnam, with a diagnosis of general illness and suspected acute anaemia. Laboratory ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.7017
更新日期:2015-07-04 00:00:00