Roads Less Traveled: Sexual Dimorphism and Mast Cell Contributions to Migraine Pathology.

abstract：Purpose:To explore the relationship between plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, the main ARMS2 gene single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), and gender in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD). Methods:Our study included 131 patients with wetAMD [age-related eye disease study (AREDS) ca...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Fernandez-Robredo P,Recalde S,Hernandez M,Zarranz-Ventura J,Molins B,Casaroli-Marano RP,Adan A,Saenz-de-Viteri M,García-Layana A

更新日期：2018-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a well-recognized immunomodulatory cytokine which plays critical roles in tissue function and immune-mediated diseases. The abundant expression of IL-33 in brain and spinal cord prompted many scientists to explore its unique role in the central nervous system (CNS) under physiological and pat...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Fairlie-Clarke K,Barbour M,Wilson C,Hridi SU,Allan D,Jiang HR

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which antigen binding to the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) generates intracellular signaling, a process termed TCR triggering, is incompletely understood. A large body of experimental evidence has implicated multiple biophysical/biochemical effects and multiple molecules in the process of TCR triggeri...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Dushek O

更新日期：2012-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system is a key component of innate immunity which readily responds to invading microorganisms. Activation of the complement system typically occurs via three main pathways and can induce various antimicrobial effects, including: neutralization of pathogens, regulation of inflammatory responses, promoti...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mellors J,Tipton T,Longet S,Carroll M

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CART) therapy, administration of certain T cell-agonistic antibodies, immune check point inhibitors, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) caused by streptococcal as well as staphylococ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kale SD,Mehrkens BN,Stegman MM,Kastelberg B,Carnes H,McNeill RJ,Rizzo A,Karyala SV,Coutermarsh-Ott S,Fretz JA,Sun Y,Koff JL,Rajagopalan G

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the cause of one of the most economically important diseases affecting swine worldwide. Efforts to develop a next-generation vaccine have largely focused on envelope glycoproteins to target virus-neutralizing antibody responses. However, these approach...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mokhtar H,Pedrera M,Frossard JP,Biffar L,Hammer SE,Kvisgaard LK,Larsen LE,Stewart GR,Somavarapu S,Steinbach F,Graham SP

更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Defense peptides protect multicellular eukaryotes from infections. In biomedical sciences, a dominant conceptual framework refers to defense peptides as host-defense peptides (HDPs), which are bifunctional peptides with both direct antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities. No HDP has been reported in plants so fa...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Petre B

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapy using checkpoint inhibitor targeting PD-1 and PD-L1 revolutionized the treatment of microsatellite instable metastatic colon cancer. Such treatment is now a standard of care for these patients. However, when used as monotherapy checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1 and PD-L1 are not effective in metastati...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ghiringhelli F,Fumet JD

更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The buccal mucosa (BM) of vertebrates is a critical mucosal barrier constantly exposed to rich and diverse pathogens from air, water, and food. While mammals are known to contain a mucosal associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in the buccal cavity which induces B-cells and immunoglobulins (Igs) responses against bacterial...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Xu HY,Dong F,Zhai X,Meng KF,Han GK,Cheng GF,Wu ZB,Li N,Xu Z

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori infections are usually established in early childhood and continuously stimulate immunity, including T-helper 1 (Th1), Th17, and regulatory T-cell (Treg) responses, throughout life. Although known to be the major cause of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer, disease occurs in a minority of thos...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hussain K,Letley DP,Greenaway AB,Kenefeck R,Winter JA,Tomlinson W,Rhead J,Staples E,Kaneko K,Atherton JC,Robinson K

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell signaling is an essential requirement for mammalian cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi. Depending on the parasite strain and the parasite developmental form, distinct signaling pathways may be induced. In this short review, we focus on the data coming from studies with metacyclic trypomastigotes (MT) generated in...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Maeda FY,Cortez C,Yoshida N

更新日期：2012-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged shedding of viral RNA occurs in some individuals following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We perform comprehensive immunologic evaluation of one individual with prolonged shedding. The case subject recovered from severe COVID-19 and tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA repeatedly as many as 87 days after the firs...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Turner JS,Day A,Alsoussi WB,Liu Z,O'Halloran JA,Presti RM,Patterson BK,Whelan SPJ,Ellebedy AH,Mudd PA

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-infected individuals with apparently similar clinical and immunological characteristics can vary in responsiveness to vaccinations. However, molecular mechanisms responsible for such impairment, as well as biomarkers able to predict vaccine responsiveness in HIV-infe...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Cotugno N,De Armas L,Pallikkuth S,Rinaldi S,Issac B,Cagigi A,Rossi P,Palma P,Pahwa S

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies have proven their high value in antitumor therapy over the last two decades. They are currently being used as the first-choice to treat some of the most frequent metastatic cancers, like HER2+ breast cancers or colorectal cancers, currently treated with trastuzumab (Herceptin) and bevacizumab (Avastin), res...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Corraliza-Gorjón I,Somovilla-Crespo B,Santamaria S,Garcia-Sanz JA,Kremer L

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Overcoming the first line of the innate immune system is a general hallmark of pathogenic microbes to avoid recognition and to enter the human host. In particular, spirochetes belonging to the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex have developed various means to counter the immune response and to successfully surviv...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kraiczy P

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:FcγRIIa is an activating FcγR, unique to humans and non-human primates. It induces antibody-dependent proinflammatory responses and exists predominantly as FcγRIIa1. A unique splice variant, we designated FcγRIIa3, has been reported to be associated with anaphylactic reactions to intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Anania JC,Trist HM,Palmer CS,Tan PS,Kouskousis BP,Chenoweth AM,Kent SJ,Mackay GA,Hoi A,Koelmeyer R,Slade C,Bryant VL,Hodgkin PD,Aui PM,van Zelm MC,Wines BD,Hogarth PM

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is considered a neuropsychiatric disease associated with various neuronal changes within specific brain regions. We previously reported that ginsenoside-Rg1, a potential neuroprotective agent extracted from ginseng, significantly alleviated depressive-like disorders induced by chronic stress in rats. Howeve...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Fan C,Song Q,Wang P,Li Y,Yang M,Yu SY

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune inflammatory brain disease that can develop a variety of neuropsychiatric presentations. However, the underlying nature of its inflammatory neuronal injury remains unclear. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is recently regarded as a damage-associated mol...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Peng Y,Zheng D,Zhang X,Pan S,Ji T,Zhang J,Shen HY,Wang HH

更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) is associated to the DExD/H box RNA helicases. It is a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), playing a crucial role in the system and is a germ line encoded host sensor to perceive pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). So far, reports are available for the role of RIG-I i...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Banerjee S,Pal A,Pal A,Mandal SC,Chatterjee PN,Chatterjee JK

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Schnitzler syndrome (SchS) is a rare autoinflammatory disease, characterized by urticarial rash, recurrent fever, osteo-articular pain/arthritis with bone condensation, and monoclonal gammopathy. Diagnosis may be difficult due to overlapping signs with other diseases. Here, we describe the case of a 62-year-old man wi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hodl I,Bosch P,Dreo B,Stradner MH

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of serotype 5 adenovirus (Ad)-derived vectors in vaccination is confronted to preexisting anti-Ad immunity. Epitope display on Ad capsid is currently being investigated as an alternative approach of vaccination. The present study seeks to better understand virus- and host-related factors controlling the effica...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Anchim A,Raddi N,Zig L,Perrieau P,Le Goffic R,Ryffel B,Benihoud K

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) are specialized sentinel cells that bridge the innate and adaptive immune response and play a crucial role in shaping the adaptive immune response. Vitamin D, a known epidemiological risk factor for the development of several autoimmune diseases, influences the development of dendritic cells. Cons...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Saul L,Mair I,Ivens A,Brown P,Samuel K,Campbell JDM,Soong DY,Kamenjarin N,Mellanby RJ

更新日期：2019-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to their overall immunocompromised state, lung transplant recipients (LTRs) are at increased risk for the development of viral respiratory infections compared to the general population. Such respiratory infections often lead to poor transplant outcomes. We performed a systematic review of the last 30 years of medi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bailey ES,Zemke JN,Choi JY,Gray GC

更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) occurs repeatedly throughout life because sustained, protective memory responses fail to develop. Why this occurs is not known. During RSV infection the recognition of the virus via the cytosolic RIG-I like receptors and signaling via the adaptor protein MAVS is crucia...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Paulsen M,Varese A,Pinpathomrat N,Kirsebom FCM,Paulsen M,Johansson C

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapy approaches currently make their way into the clinics to improve the outcome of standard radiochemotherapy (RCT). The programed cell death receptor ligand 1 (PD-L1) is one possible target that, upon blockade, allows T cell-dependent antitumor immune responses to be executed. To date, it is unclear which R...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Derer A,Spiljar M,Bäumler M,Hecht M,Fietkau R,Frey B,Gaipl US

更新日期：2016-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a significant health problem worldwide due to multi-drug resistance issues and absence of an effective vaccine. Patients infected with N. gonorrhoeae have not shown a better immune response in successive infections. This might be explained by the fact that N. gonorrhoeae possesses several mech...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Escobar A,Rodas PI,Acuña-Castillo C

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult-onset primary immunodeficiency is characterized by recurrent infections, hypogammaglobulinemia, and poor antibody response to vaccines. In this study, we have analyzed targeted gene panel sequencing results of 270 patients diagnosed with antibody deficiency and identified five disease-associated variants in NFKB...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Schröder C,Sogkas G,Fliegauf M,Dörk T,Liu D,Hanitsch LG,Steiner S,Scheibenbogen C,Jacobs R,Grimbacher B,Schmidt RE,Atschekzei F

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:NK cells play an important role in the innate defenses against tumor growth and metastases. Human NK cell activation and function are regulated by an array of HLA class I-specific inhibitory receptors and activating receptors recognizing ligands expressed de novo on tumor or virus-infected cells. NK cells have been ex...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Vacca P,Pietra G,Tumino N,Munari E,Mingari MC,Moretta L

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal health is maintained by bone remodeling, a process in which microscopic sites of effete or damaged bone are degraded on bone surfaces by osteoclasts and subsequently replaced by new bone, which is laid down by osteoblasts. This normal process can be disturbed in a variety of pathologic processes, including lo...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Boyce BF,Li J,Xing L,Yao Z

更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Anemia of inflammation (AI) is the second most prevalent anemia after iron deficiency anemia and results in persistent low blood erythrocytes and hemoglobin, fatigue, weakness, and early death. Anemia of inflammation is common in people with chronic inflammation, chronic infections, or sepsis. Although several studies...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bisht K,Tay J,Wellburn RN,McGirr C,Fleming W,Nowlan B,Barbier V,Winkler IG,Levesque JP

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00