The Averaged EMGs Recorded from the Arm Muscles During Bimanual "Rowing" Movements.

abstract：:Obesity is a worldwide epidemic disease that induces important structural and functional changes to the heart and predisposes a patient to devastating cardiac complications. Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) has been found to have roles in regulating cardiac function, but whether it can help in cardioprotection is not clear. The aim o...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Favero G,Franco C,Stacchiotti A,Rodella LF,Rezzani R

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) caused by renal fibrosis is an important public health concern. It is therefore necessary to understand the molecular pathogenesis of renal fibrosis in order to develop novel therapeutic strategies. KLF4 is the most extensively studied factor among the various members of the Krüppel-like f...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ke B,Zhang A,Wu X,Fang X

更新日期：2015-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitochondrial oxidative stress theory of aging posits that membrane susceptibility to peroxidation and the organization of the electron transport system (ETS) linked with reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation are two main drivers of lifespan. While a clear correlation has been established from species comparati...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Rodríguez E,Dégletagne C,Hagen TM,Abele D,Blier PU

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Adipose tissue, dietary lipids and de novo lipogenesis are sources of hepatic free fatty acids (FFAs) that are stored in lipid droplets (LDs) as triacylglycerols (TAGs). Destiny of TAGs stored in LDs is determined by LD proteomic equipment. When adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) localizes at LD surface the lipid mobi...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Grasselli E,Voci A,Demori I,Vecchione G,Compalati AD,Gallo G,Goglia F,De Matteis R,Silvestri E,Vergani L

更新日期：2016-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The liver was among the first organs in which connexin proteins have been identified. Hepatocytes harbor connexin32 and connexin26, while non-parenchymal liver cells typically express connexin43. Connexins give rise to hemichannels, which dock with counterparts on adjacent cells to form gap junctions. Both hemichannel...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Maes M,Decrock E,Cogliati B,Oliveira AG,Marques PE,Dagli ML,Menezes GB,Mennecier G,Leybaert L,Vanhaecke T,Rogiers V,Vinken M

更新日期：2014-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between alveolar bone deformation and β-catenin expression levels in response to the mechanical load changed by dental extraction in adult rats. Twenty-four male rats (Rattus norvegicus albinus), Wistar linage, at 2 months of age, were used. The right upper incisor...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ferreira BC,Freire AR,Araujo R,do Amaral-Silva GK,Okamoto R,Prado FB,Rossi AC

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex determination/sex differentiation is determined by genetics, environmental factors, or the interactions of the two. The Transformer-2 (Tra-2) gene plays an important role in the sex determination cascade signal pathway in insects. In this study, the Tra-2 gene was isolated and characterized from the cDNA library o...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Cai L,Zheng J,Jia Y,Gu Z,Liu S,Chi M,Cheng S

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of the ZOOMICS project, we set out to investigate common and diverging metabolic traits in the blood metabolome across various species by taking advantage of recent developments in high-throughput metabolomics. Here we provide the first comparative metabolomics analysis of fresh and stored human (n = 21, 10 ma...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Bertolone L,Shin HK,Stefanoni D,Baek JH,Gao Y,Morrison EJ,Nemkov T,Thomas T,Francis RO,Hod EA,Zimring JC,Yoshida T,Karafin M,Schwartz J,Hudson KE,Spitalnik SL,Buehler PW,D'Alessandro A

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Although insulin resistance (IR) is a key pathophysiologic condition underlying various metabolic disorders, impaired cellular glucose uptake is one of many manifestations of metabolic derangements in the human body. To study the systems-wide molecular changes associated with obesity-dependent IR, we integrated inform...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Choi H,Koh HWL,Zhou L,Cheng H,Loh TP,Parvaresh Rizi E,Toh SA,Ronnett GV,Huang BE,Khoo CM

更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In the quest for a viable non-gravity dependent method to "lift weights" in space, our laboratory introduced iso-inertial resistance (YoYo™) exercise using spinning flywheel(s), more than 25 years ago. After being thoroughly tested in individuals subjected to various established spaceflight analogs, a multi-mode YoYo™...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Tesch PA,Fernandez-Gonzalo R,Lundberg TR

更新日期：2017-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Cephalopod and vertebrate neural-systems are often highlighted as a traditional example of convergent evolution. Their large brains, relative to body size, and complexity of sensory-motor systems and behavioral repertoires offer opportunities for comparative analysis. Despite various attempts, questions on how cephalo...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Shigeno S,Andrews PLR,Ponte G,Fiorito G

更新日期：2018-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular ATP acts on the P2X family of ligand-gated ion channels and several members of the P2Y family of G protein-coupled receptors to mediate intercellular communication among many cell types including bone-forming osteoblasts. It is known that multiple P2 receptors are expressed on osteoblasts (P2X2,5,6,7 and...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Xing S,Grol MW,Grutter PH,Dixon SJ,Komarova SV

更新日期：2016-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The detailed behavior of many molecular processes in the cell, such as protein folding, protein complex assembly, and gene regulation, transcription and translation, can often be accurately captured by stochastic chemical kinetic models. We investigate a novel computational problem involving these models - that of fin...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Salehi M,Perkins TJ

更新日期：2010-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal muscles are the largest cells in the body and are one of the few syncytial ones. There is a longstanding belief that a given nucleus controls a defined volume of cytoplasm, so when a muscle grows (hypertrophy) or shrinks (atrophy), the number of myonuclei change accordingly. This phenomenon is known as the "m...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Schwartz LM

更新日期：2019-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis of the present study is that apoptosis through an intrinsic mitochondrial pathway may mediate high fat diet (HFD)-induced changes in the metabolism of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco. To this end, we cloned the full-length cDNA sequences of Cycs, Apaf1, Casp9, Casp3a, and Casp3b involved in the mitochondria apo...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Li DD,Ling SC,Wu K,Luo Z

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Ticks and tick-borne pathogens affect health and welfare of companion animals worldwide, and some human tick-borne diseases are associated with exposure to domestic animals. Vaccines are the most environmentally friendly alternative to acaracides for the control of tick infestations, and to reduce the risk for tick-bo...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Contreras M,Villar M,de la Fuente J

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:MTHFR methylation status is associated with microvascular complications in diabetes, but the factors influencing this profile remain unknown. Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of physical activity level and nutritional status on the methylation profile of the MTHFR gene in pati...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Diniz TG,Silva AS,Dos Santos Nunes MK,Ribeiro MD,Filho JM,do Nascimento RAF,Gomes CNAP,Evangelista IWQ,de Oliveira NFP,Persuhn DC

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an increasingly studied entity accounting for 50% of all diagnosed heart failure and that has claimed its own dignity being markedly different from heart failure with reduced EF in terms of etiology and natural history (Graziani et al., 2018). Recently, a growi...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： D'Amario D,Migliaro S,Borovac JA,Restivo A,Vergallo R,Galli M,Leone AM,Montone RA,Niccoli G,Aspromonte N,Crea F

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The gut microbiome is extremely important for maintaining homeostasis with host intestinal epithelial, neuronal, and immune cells and this host-microbe interaction is critical during times of stress or disease. Environmental, nutritional, and cognitive stress are just a few factors known to influence the gut microbiot...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Pearce SC,Coia HG,Karl JP,Pantoja-Feliciano IG,Zachos NC,Racicot K

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous systems - such as deep brain stimulation, spinal cord stimulation, and epidural cortical stimulation are common therapeutic options increasingly used to treat a large variety of neurological and psychiatric conditions. Despite their remarkable success, there...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Golestanirad L,Gale JT,Manzoor NF,Park HJ,Glait L,Haer F,Kaltenbach JA,Bonmassar G

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that circulating angiotensin II (ANG-II) acts on the circumventricular organs (CVOs), which partially lack a normal blood-brain barrier, to stimulate pressor responses, vasopressin (AVP), and oxytocin (OT) secretion, as well as sodium and water intake. Although ANG-II type 1 receptors (AT1R) are expressed ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Flôr AFL,de Brito Alves JL,França-Silva MS,Balarini CM,Elias LLK,Ruginsk SG,Antunes-Rodrigues J,Braga VA,Cruz JC

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apelin is the endogenous ligand of APJ, the orphan G protein-coupled receptor. The apelin-APJ signal transduction pathway is widely expressed in the cardiovascular system and is an important factor in cardiovascular homeostasis. This signal transduction pathway has long been related to diseases with high morbidity in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zhou Y,Wang Y,Qiao S,Yin L

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Contusion injuries in skeletal muscle commonly occur in contact sport and vehicular and industrial workplace accidents. Icing has traditionally been used to treat such injuries under the premise that it alleviates pain, reduces tissue metabolism, and modifies vascular responses to decrease swelling. Previous research ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Singh DP,Barani Lonbani Z,Woodruff MA,Parker TJ,Steck R,Peake JM

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The short-term benefits of aerobic and resistance exercise in subjects affected by Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) are scarcely examined in interaction. This study aimed to identify the effects of combined aerobic and resistance exercise programs on walking performance compared with isolated aerobic exer...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Machado I,Sousa N,Paredes H,Ferreira J,Abrantes C

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for radiotherapy personalization is now widely recognized, however, it would require considerations not only on the probability of control and survival of the tumor, but also on the possible toxic effects, on the quality of the expected life and the economic efficiency of the treatment. In this paper, we prop...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Belfatto A,Jereczek-Fossa BA,Baroni G,Cerveri P

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A colony of social insects is not only an aggregation of individuals but also a functional unit. To achieve adaptive social behavior in fluctuating environmental conditions, in addition to coordination of physiological status in each individual, the whole colony is coordinated by interactions among colony members. The...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Watanabe D,Gotoh H,Miura T,Maekawa K

更新日期：2014-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Exhaled breath carbon monoxide (eCO) is a candidate biomarker for non-invasive assessment of oxidative stress and respiratory diseases. Standard end-tidal CO analysis, however, cannot distinguish, whether eCO reflects endogenous CO production, lung diffusion properties or exogenous sources, and is unable to resolve a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ghorbani R,Blomberg A,Schmidt FM

更新日期：2018-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate evaluation of the appearance of QTc sex differences during childhood and adolescence is intricate. Inter-subject differences of individual QT/RR patterns make generic heart rate corrections inaccurate because of fast resting heart rates in children. The study investigated 527 healthy children and adolescents ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Andršová I,Hnatkova K,Helánová K,Šišáková M,Novotný T,Kala P,Malik M

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: For some time now, the effects of sound, noise, and music on the human body have been studied. However, despite research done through time, it is still not completely clear what influence, interaction, and effects sounds have on human body. That is why it is necessary to conduct new research on this topic....

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Idrobo-Ávila EH,Loaiza-Correa H,van Noorden L,Muñoz-Bolaños FG,Vargas-Cañas R

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The aim of presented cross-sectional study was to determine the association of different types of physical activity (PA) with metabolic control in people with type 1 diabetes. Materials and Methods:A total of 109 adult subjects with type 1 diabetes were asked to complete the non-exercise activity thermogene...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Štotl I,Kambič T,Hadžić V,Zdolšek A

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00