Different Types of Physical Activity and Metabolic Control in People With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

abstract：:Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is characterized by severe intestinal malabsorption following restrictive surgery. The objective of this study was to determine the functional contribution of SBS-microbiota after resection. It is well-known that SBS-microbiota displayed specific features with a prevalence of Lactobacillus, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Gillard L,Mayeur C,Robert V,Pingenot I,Le Beyec J,Bado A,Lepage P,Thomas M,Joly F

更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Apelin is the endogenous ligand of APJ, the orphan G protein-coupled receptor. The apelin-APJ signal transduction pathway is widely expressed in the cardiovascular system and is an important factor in cardiovascular homeostasis. This signal transduction pathway has long been related to diseases with high morbidity in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zhou Y,Wang Y,Qiao S,Yin L

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00815.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Chonat S,Risinger M,Sakthivel H,Niss O,Rothman JA,Hsieh L,Chou ST,Kwiatkowski JL,Khandros E,Gorman MF,Wells DT,Maghathe T,Dagaonkar N,Seu KG,Zhang K,Zhang W,Kalfa TA

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a short-term ketogenic diet (KD) on body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in overweight/obese Chinese females. Twenty young females [age: 21.0 ± 3.7 years, weight: 65.5 ± 7.7 kg, body mass index (BMI): 24.9 ± 2.7 kg⋅m-2] consumed 4 weeks of a norma...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Kong Z,Sun S,Shi Q,Zhang H,Tong TK,Nie J

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) gained increasing interest in sports within recent years. However, few intervention studies have examined the effects of WB-EMS on trained subjects in comparison to conventional strength training. Objective: The aim of the present mini-meta-analysis of 5 recently c...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Wirtz N,Dörmann U,Micke F,Filipovic A,Kleinöder H,Donath L

更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of the etiological mechanisms leading up to epilepsy has undergone radical changes over time due to more insights into the complexity of the disease. The traditional hypothesis emphasized network hyperexcitability and an imbalance of inhibition and excitation, eventually leading to seizures. In this ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Baruah J,Vasudevan A,Köhling R

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia has important effects on biological activity in crustaceans, and modulation of energy metabolism is a crucial aspect of crustaceans' ability to respond to hypoxia. The adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) enzyme is very important in cellular energy homeostasis; however, little infor...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Sun S,Gu Z,Fu H,Zhu J,Ge X,Wu X

更新日期：2018-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of Lactobacillus brevis on the microbial community and serum metabolome in colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). ICR mice were randomly distributed into three treatment groups: (i) L. brevis treatment alone (control), (ii) DSS administration alone, and (iii) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ding S,Ma Y,Liu G,Yan W,Jiang H,Fang J

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Gut-brain signaling controls feeding behavior and energy homeostasis; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms and impact of diet-induced obesity (DIO) on these pathways are poorly defined. We tested the hypothesis that elevated endocannabinoid activity at cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1Rs) in the gut of mice render...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Argueta DA,Perez PA,Makriyannis A,DiPatrizio NV

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: For some time now, the effects of sound, noise, and music on the human body have been studied. However, despite research done through time, it is still not completely clear what influence, interaction, and effects sounds have on human body. That is why it is necessary to conduct new research on this topic....

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Idrobo-Ávila EH,Loaiza-Correa H,van Noorden L,Muñoz-Bolaños FG,Vargas-Cañas R

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, neuropathic pain is an underestimated socioeconomic health problem affecting millions of people worldwide, which incidence may increase in the next years due to chronification of several diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Growing evidence links neuropathic pain present in several disorders [i.e., spinal...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Carrasco C,Naziroǧlu M,Rodríguez AB,Pariente JA

更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The age at which women experience their first pregnancy has increased throughout the decades. Pregnancy has an important influence on maternal short- and long-term cardiovascular outcomes. Pregnancy at an advanced maternal age increases maternal risk of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, placenta previa and caesarian...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Morton JS,Care AS,Kirschenman R,Cooke CL,Davidge ST

更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for new antihypertensive drugs has grown in recent years because of high rate of morbidity among hypertensive patients and several side effects that are associated with the first-line medications. The current study sought to investigate the antihypertensive effect of a newly synthesized pyrazole derivative ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Trindade NR,Lopes PR,Naves LM,Fajemiroye JO,Alves PH,Amaral NO,Lião LM,Rebelo ACS,Castro CH,Braga VA,Menegatti R,Pedrino GR

更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilepsy is one of the most common disorders of the brain. Clinically, to corroborate an epileptic seizure-like symptom and to find the seizure localization, electroencephalogram (EEG) data are often visually examined by a clinical doctor to detect the presence of epileptiform discharges. Epileptiform discharges are t...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Li Q,Gao J,Zhang Z,Huang Q,Wu Y,Xu B

更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have revealed a robust and independent correlation between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular (CV) events, including death, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. Recent clinical trials extend this range of adverse CV events, including malignant ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Kiuchi MG,Ho JK,Nolde JM,Gavidia LML,Carnagarin R,Matthews VB,Schlaich MP

更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic pressure overload can result in ventricular hypertrophy and eventually diastolic dysfunction. In normal myocardium, the time from peak tension to 50% relaxation of isolated cardiac myocardium is not directly determined by the time for calcium decline. This study aims to determine whether the time for calcium d...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Monasky MM,Torres CAA,Janssen PML

更新日期：2017-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Forced sustained swimming exercise at optimal speed enhances growth in many fish species, particularly through hypertrophy of the white skeletal muscle. The exact mechanism of this effect has not been resolved yet. To explore the role of cortisol, we first subjected wild-type zebrafish to an exercise protocol validate...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Palstra AP,Mendez S,Dirks RP,Schaaf MJM

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) used to treat acquired immunodeficiency virus (HIV) induces a number of adverse effects, such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, which ultimately increases the cardiovascular risk. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been implicated in the etiology of c...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Rodrigues KL,Borges JP,Lopes GO,Pereira ENGDS,Mediano MFF,Farinatti P,Tibiriça E,Daliry A

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of present investigation was to evaluate marginal bone level after 5-year follow-up of implants placed in healed ridges and fresh extraction sockets in maxilla with immediate loading protocol. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-six patients in need of a single-tooth replacement in the anterior maxilla receiv...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Berberi AN,Sabbagh JM,Aboushelib MN,Noujeim ZF,Salameh ZA

更新日期：2014-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by inflammatory degradation of articular cartilage and subchondral bone. Wogonin, a compound extracted from the plant Scutellaria baicalensis (colloquially known as skullcap), has previously been shown to have direct anti-inflammatory and antioxidative ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Smith JF,Starr EG,Goodman MA,Hanson RB,Palmer TA,Woolstenhulme JB,Weyand JA,Marchant AD,Bueckers SL,Nelson TK,Sterling MT,Rose BJ,Porter JP,Eggett DL,Kooyman DL

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Finding an optimum for the cycling performance is not a trivial matter, since the literature shows the presence of many controversial aspects. In order to quantify different levels of performance, several indexes have been defined and used in many studies, reflecting variations in physiological and biomechanical facto...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Castronovo AM,Conforto S,Schmid M,Bibbo D,D'Alessio T

更新日期：2013-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:RNAi is applied as a new and safe method for pest control in agriculture but efficiency and specificity of delivery of dsRNA trigger remains a critical issue. Various agents have been proposed to augment dsRNA delivery, such as engineered micro-organisms and synthetic nanoparticles, but the use of viruses has received...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Kolliopoulou A,Taning CNT,Smagghe G,Swevers L

更新日期：2017-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (TH) is an enzyme complex in animal mitochondria and bacteria that utilizes the electrochemical proton gradient across membranes to drive the production of NADPH. The enzyme plays an important role in maintaining the redox balance of cells with implications in aging and a numbe...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zhang Q,Padayatti PS,Leung JH

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of autonomic neural pathways by chronic hypertensive stimuli plays a significant role in pathogenesis of hypertension. Here, we proposed that even a single acute hypertensive stimulus will activate neural and immune pathways that may be important in initiation of memory imprinting seen in chronic hypertensi...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zubcevic J,Santisteban MM,Perez PD,Arocha R,Hiller H,Malphurs WL,Colon-Perez LM,Sharma RK,de Kloet A,Krause EG,Febo M,Raizada MK

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Knee injury increases the risk of developing knee osteoarthritis (OA). Recent evidence suggests involvement of oxidative stress induced by inflammation and bleeding in the joint. This study investigates the role in this process of α1-microglobulin (A1M), a plasma and tissue antioxidant protein with reducing function, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Larsson S,Åkerström B,Gram M,Lohmander LS,Struglics A

更新日期：2018-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The bicuspid aortic valve, a kind of heart disease that comes from parents, has been paid attention around the world. Although most bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) patients will suffer from some complications including aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation, endocarditis, and heart dysfunction in the late stage of the dise...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Liu T,Xie M,Lv Q,Li Y,Fang L,Zhang L,Deng W,Wang J

更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of atrial fibrillation (AF) are a challenging research topic. The rotor hypothesis states that the AF is sustained by a reentrant wave that propagates around an unexcited core. Cardiac tissue heterogeneities, both structural and cellular, play an important role during fibrillatory dynamics, so that the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ugarte JP,Tobón C,Lopes AM,Machado JAT

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Odontoblast cells generated from human dental pulp stem/progenitor cells (hDPSCs) secrete reparative dentin in responds to an injury. Endogenous Wnt signaling is also activated during this process, and these Wnt-activated cells are responsible for the following repair response. R-spondin 2 (Rspo2) is a potent stem cel...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Gong Y,Yuan S,Sun J,Wang Y,Liu S,Guo R,Dong W,Li R

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Pulse Rate Variability (PRV), are non-invasive techniques for monitoring changes in the cardiac cycle. Both techniques have been used for assessing the autonomic activity. Although highly correlated in healthy subjects, differences in HRV and PRV have been observed under ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Mejía-Mejía E,Budidha K,Abay TY,May JM,Kyriacou PA

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Ontologies and standards are very important parts of today's bioscience research. With the rapid increase of biological knowledge, they provide mechanisms to better store and represent data in a controlled and structured way, so that scientists can share the data, and utilize a wide variety of software and tools to ma...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Mi H,Thomas PD

更新日期：2011-02-21 00:00:00