Metals and cholesterol: two sides of the same coin in Alzheimer's disease pathology.

Abstract:

:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease. It begins years prior to the onset of clinical symptoms, such as memory loss and cognitive decline. Pathological hallmarks of AD include the accumulation of β-amyloid in plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles. Copper, iron, and zinc are abnormally accumulated and distributed in the aging brain. These metal ions can adversely contribute to the progression of AD. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism has also been implicated in the development of AD pathology. To date, large bodies of research have been carried out independently to elucidate the role of metals or cholesterol on AD pathology. Interestingly, metals and cholesterol affect parallel molecular and biochemical pathways involved in AD pathology. The possible links between metal dyshomeostasis and altered brain cholesterol metabolism in AD are reviewed.

journal_name

Front Aging Neurosci

authors

Wong BX,Hung YH,Bush AI,Duce JA

doi

10.3389/fnagi.2014.00091

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-15 00:00:00

pages

91

issn

1663-4365

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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