Neural Protein Synthesis during Aging: Effects on Plasticity and Memory.

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and treatment of the brain in aging require the development of new biologic drugs, such as recombinant proteins or gene therapies. Biologics are large molecule therapeutics that do not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). BBB drug delivery is the limiting factor in the future development of ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Pardridge WM

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cognitive status is generally considered as a major determinant of rehabilitation outcome in Parkinson's disease (PD). No studies about the effect of cognitive impairment on motor rehabilitation outcomes in PD have been performed before. OBJECTIVE:This study is aimed to evaluate the impact of cognitive ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ferrazzoli D,Ortelli P,Maestri R,Bera R,Giladi N,Ghilardi MF,Pezzoli G,Frazzitta G

更新日期：2016-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing consensus that intervention and treatment of Huntington disease (HD) should occur at the earliest stage possible. Various early-intervention methods for this fatal neurodegenerative disease have been identified, but preventive clinical trials for HD are limited by a lack of knowledge of the natural hi...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Paulsen JS,Long JD,Johnson HJ,Aylward EH,Ross CA,Williams JK,Nance MA,Erwin CJ,Westervelt HJ,Harrington DL,Bockholt HJ,Zhang Y,McCusker EA,Chiu EM,Panegyres PK,PREDICT-HD Investigators and Coordinators of the Huntington Stu

更新日期：2014-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Objective: Ventricle volume is closely related to hydrocephalus, brain atrophy, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's syndrome, and other diseases. To accurately measure the volume of the ventricles for elderly patients, we use deep learning to establish a systematic and comprehensive automated ventricle segmentatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Zhou X,Ye Q,Jiang Y,Wang M,Niu Z,Menpes-Smith W,Fang EF,Liu Z,Xia J,Yang G

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial pathology causing common brain spectrum disorders in affected patients. These mixed neurological disorders not only include structural AD brain changes but also cerebrovascular lesions. The main aim of the present issue is to find the factors shared by the two pathologies. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Guglielmotto M,Monteleone D,Vasciaveo V,Repetto IE,Manassero G,Tabaton M,Tamagno E

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) includes a spectrum of disorders characterized by changes of personality and social behavior and, often, a gradual and progressive language dysfunction. In the last years, several efforts have been fulfilled in identifying both genetic mutations and pathological proteins associ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Piscopo P,Albani D,Castellano AE,Forloni G,Confaloni A

更新日期：2016-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with cognitive decline and alterations in early perceptual processes. Studies in the auditory and visual sensory modalities have shown that the mismatch negativity [or the mismatch response (MMR)], an event-related potential (ERP) elicited by a deviant stimulus in a background of homogenous events,...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Strömmer JM,Tarkka IM,Astikainen P

更新日期：2014-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The enteric nervous system (ENS) poses the intrinsic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract and plays a critical role for all stages of postnatal life. There is increasing scientific and clinical interest in acquired or age-related gastrointestinal dysfunctions that can be manifested in diseases such as gut constip...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hetz S,Acikgoez A,Moll C,Jahnke HG,Robitzki AA,Metzger R,Metzger M

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional neuroanatomy of finger movements has been characterized with neuroimaging in young adults. However, less is known about the aging motor system. Several studies have contrasted movement-related activity in older versus young adults, but there is inconsistency among their findings. To address this, we con...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Turesky TK,Turkeltaub PE,Eden GF

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The acquisition and retention of motor skills is necessary for everyday functioning in the elderly and may be critical in the context of motor rehabilitation. Recent studies indicate that motor training closely followed by sleep may result in better engagement of procedural ("how to") memory consolidation processes in...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Gal C,Gabitov E,Maaravi-Hesseg R,Karni A,Korman M

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Previous studies found inconsistent results regarding the relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and catecholamines, such as dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and epinephrine (EPI). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate th...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Pan X,Kaminga AC,Jia P,Wen SW,Acheampong K,Liu A

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To assess the age-related morphometric changes of subcortical structures in healthy people. Materials and Methods: Ultra-high field 7 tesla magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in humans was used to visualize the subcortical structures of healthy young, middle-aged and elderly participants. Using the magnetizati...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Wang XY,Zhao L,Yu T,Qiao L,Ni DY,Zhang GJ,Li YJ

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no disease-modifying treatment currently available for AD, one of the more impacting neurodegenerative diseases affecting more than 47.5 million people worldwide. The definition of new approaches for the design of proper clinical trials is highly demanded in order to achieve non-confounding results and assess...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Salvatore C,Cerasa A,Castiglioni I

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholine (ACh) is known to play an important role in memory functions, and its deficit has been proposed to cause the cognitive decline associated with advanced age and Alzheimer's disease (the cholinergic hypothesis). Although many studies have tested the cholinergic hypothesis for recently acquired memory, only...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Soma S,Suematsu N,Shimegi S

更新日期：2014-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Previous studies of voxel-based morphometry (VBM) have found that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) exhibit gray matter alterations, but these findings are inconsistent and have not been quantitatively reviewed. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a quantitative meta-ana...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Liu J,Liu T,Wang W,Ma L,Ma X,Shi S,Gong Q,Wang M

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory encoding and retrieval problems are inherent to aging. To date, however, the effect of aging upon the neural correlates of forming memory traces remains poorly understood. Resting-state fMRI connectivity can be used to investigate initial consolidation. We compared within and between network connectivity differ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Jacobs HI,Dillen KN,Risius O,Göreci Y,Onur OA,Fink GR,Kukolja J

更新日期：2015-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with neurodegeneration and cerebrovascular disease. However, the precise mechanism underlying the effects of glucose management on brain abnormalities is not fully understood. The differential impacts of glucose alteration on brain changes in patients with and without cognitive i...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ogama N,Sakurai T,Kawashima S,Tanikawa T,Tokuda H,Satake S,Miura H,Shimizu A,Kokubo M,Niida S,Toba K,Umegaki H,Kuzuya M

更新日期：2018-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 13 in vol. 8, PMID: 26903857.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hu YB,Li CB,Song N,Zou Y,Chen SD,Ren RJ,Wang G

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is considered the key pathogenic event in many neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy, giving rise to a whole category of neurodegenerative diseases known as synucleinopathies. Although the molecular basis of...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ardah MT,Paleologou KE,Lv G,Abul Khair SB,Kazim AS,Minhas ST,Al-Tel TH,Al-Hayani AA,Haque ME,Eliezer D,El-Agnaf OM

更新日期：2014-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Although older adults exhibit normal accuracy in performing word retrieval and generation (lexical production; e.g., object naming), they are generally slower in responding than younger adults. To maintain accuracy, older adults recruit compensatory mechanisms and strategies. We focused on two such possible compensato...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hoyau E,Boudiaf N,Cousin E,Pichat C,Fournet N,Krainik A,Jaillard A,Baciu M

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder defined by a loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra in the brain. It is associated with cytosolic inclusions known as Lewy bodies. The major component of Lewy bodies is aggregated alpha-synuclein. The molecular mechanism of alpha...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hernandez SM,Tikhonova EB,Karamyshev AL

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) still remains an enigma for researchers and clinicians. The onset of AD is insidious, gradually progressive and multifactorial. The recent accumulated scientific evidences suggests that the pathological changes resemble the autoimmune-driven self-sustaining inflammatory process as a result of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Talwar P,Kushwaha S,Gupta R,Agarwal R

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Symptoms in late-onset neuromuscular disorders initiate only from midlife onward and progress with age. These disorders are primarily determined by identified hereditable mutations, but their late-onset symptom manifestation is not fully understood. Here, we review recent research developments on the late-onset autoso...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Raz Y,Raz V

更新日期：2014-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress (OS) contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. OS can be a result of increased reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, reduced antioxidants, oxidatively damaged molecules, and/or a combination of these factors. Scientific literature is scarce for the markers of OS-specific for detecting AD at an ea...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Arslan J,Jamshed H,Qureshi H

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species (RONS) are by-products of aerobic metabolism. RONS trigger a signaling cascade that can be transduced through oxidation-reduction (redox)-based post-translational modifications (redox PTMs) of protein thiols. This redox signaling is essential for normal cellular ph...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Finelli MJ

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized controlled study (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02007616) investigated the maintenance of training effects of 20 1-hr non-action video game training sessions with selected games from a commercial package on several age-declining cognitive functions and subjective wellbeing after a 3-month no-contact period. Tw...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ballesteros S,Mayas J,Prieto A,Toril P,Pita C,Laura Pde L,Reales JM,Waterworth JA

更新日期：2015-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are, among other things, involved in several non-image-forming visual functions, including light entrainment of circadian rhythms. Considering the profound impact of aging on visual function and ophthalmic diseases, here we evaluate changes in mRGCs thro...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Esquiva G,Lax P,Pérez-Santonja JJ,García-Fernández JM,Cuenca N

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Associative processes, such as the encoding of associations between words in a list, can enhance episodic memory performance and are thought to deteriorate with age. Here, we examine the nature of age-related deficits in the encoding of associations, by using a free recall paradigm with visual arrays of objects. Fifty...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Suzin G,Ravona-Springer R,Ash EL,Davelaar EJ,Usher M

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Studies have shown preliminary support for mindfulness-based interventions benefitting people with dementia and their caregivers. However, most studies focus on these two groups separately. This study examined whether it would be possible and beneficial for people with dementia and their caregiver to jointly ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Berk L,Warmenhoven F,Stiekema APM,van Oorsouw K,van Os J,de Vugt M,van Boxtel M

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite varied etiologies and symptoms, several neurodegenerative diseases-specifically, Alzheimer's (AD), Parkinson's (PD), and Huntington's diseases (HDs)-share the common feature of abnormal circadian rhythms, such as those in behavior (e.g., disrupted sleep/wake cycles), physiological processes (e.g., diminished h...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hood S,Amir S

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00