Abstract:
:The emotions evoked by music can enhance recognition of excerpts. It has been suggested that memory is better for high than for low arousing music (Eschrich et al., 2005; Samson et al., 2009), but it remains unclear whether positively (Eschrich et al., 2008) or negatively valenced music (Aubé et al., 2013; Vieillard and Gilet, 2013) may be better recognized. Moreover, we still know very little about the influence of age on emotional memory for music. To address these issues, we tested emotional memory for music in young and older adults using musical excerpts varying in terms of arousal and valence. Participants completed immediate and 24 h delayed recognition tests. We predicted highly arousing excerpts to be better recognized by both groups in immediate recognition. We hypothesized that arousal may compensate consolidation deficits in aging, thus showing more prominent benefit of high over low arousing stimuli in older than younger adults on delayed recognition. We also hypothesized worst retention of negative excerpts for the older group, resulting in a recognition benefit for positive over negative excerpts specific to older adults. Our results suggest that although older adults had worse recognition than young adults overall, effects of emotion on memory do not seem to be modified by aging. Results on immediate recognition suggest that recognition of low arousing excerpts can be affected by valence, with better memory for positive relative to negative low arousing music. However, 24 h delayed recognition results demonstrate effects of emotion on memory consolidation regardless of age, with a recognition benefit for high arousal and for negatively valenced music. The present study highlights the role of emotion on memory consolidation. Findings are examined in light of the literature on emotional memory for music and for other stimuli. We finally discuss the implication of the present results for potential music interventions in aging and dementia.
journal_name
Front Aging Neuroscijournal_title
Frontiers in aging neuroscienceauthors
Alonso I,Dellacherie D,Samson Sdoi
10.3389/fnagi.2015.00023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-12 00:00:00pages
23issn
1663-4365journal_volume
7pub_type
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00321
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00026
更新日期:2016-02-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00202
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00097
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00160
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doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00047
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00013
更新日期:2017-02-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00084
更新日期:2014-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 13 in vol. 8, PMID: 26903857.]. ...
journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00035
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00252
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2015.00238
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00098
更新日期:2016-05-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00223
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2015.00105
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journal_title:Frontiers in aging neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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