Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone action in the brain and pituitary.

abstract：:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a complex global healthcare issue. Concerted research and clinical efforts have improved our knowledge of the neurodevelopmental sequelae of IUGR which has raised the profile of this complex problem. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of therapies to prevent the substantial r...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Fleiss B,Wong F,Brownfoot F,Shearer IK,Baud O,Walker DW,Gressens P,Tolcos M

更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful discontinuation of cabergoline (CAB) treatment has been reported in 31-75% of prolactinomas patients treated for at least 2 years. In contrast, it is not well established whether CAB therapy can be successfully withdrawn after a failed first attempt. This prospective open trial was designed to address this ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Vilar L,Albuquerque JL,Gadelha PS,Rangel Filho F,Siqueira AM,da Fonseca MM,Viana KF,Gomes BS,Lyra R

更新日期：2015-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:As one of the most serious complications of diabetes, diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) imposes a huge burden on individuals and society, and represents a major public health problem. It has long been recognized that physical exercise has important health benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes, and regular physical ex...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zheng J,Cheng J,Zheng S,Zhang L,Guo X,Zhang J,Xiao X

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is coronary artery disease (CAD), a condition often asymptomatic but severe in these patients. Although glucose metabolism impairment and oxidative stress are known actors in the endothelial dysfunction/remodeling that occur...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Infante T,Forte E,Aiello M,Salvatore M,Cavaliere C

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian genome contains four genes encoding GABA transporters (GAT1, slc6a1; GAT2, slc6a13; GAT3, slc6a11; BGT1, slc6a12) and five glutamate transporter genes (EAAT1, slc1a3; EAAT2, slc1a2; EAAT3, slc1a1; EAAT4, slc1a6; EAAT5, slc1a7). These transporters keep the extracellular levels of GABA and excitatory amino...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zhou Y,Danbolt NC

更新日期：2013-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models are essential tools for addressing fundamental scientific questions about skeletal diseases and for the development of new therapeutic approaches. Traditionally, mice have been the most common model organism in biomedical research, but their use is hampered by several limitations including complex genera...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Tonelli F,Bek JW,Besio R,De Clercq A,Leoni L,Salmon P,Coucke PJ,Willaert A,Forlino A

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: An increase of serum dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) sulfate (DHEAS) is observed in premature adrenarche and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Very high DHEAS levels are typical for adrenal tumors. Approximately 74% of DHEAS is hydrolyzed to DHEA by the steroid sulfatase (STS). The reverse reaction is DHEA s...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Iliev DI,Braun R,Sánchez-Guijo A,Hartmann M,Wudy SA,Heckmann D,Bruchelt G,Rösner A,Grosser G,Geyer J,Binder G

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity constitutes one of the most important metabolic diseases being associated to insulin resistance development and increased cardiovascular risk. Association between obesity and cancer has also been well established for several tumor types, such as breast cancer in post-menopausal women, colorectal, and prostate ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Pérez-Hernández AI,Catalán V,Gómez-Ambrosi J,Rodríguez A,Frühbeck G

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: To assess the diagnostic potential of bidirectional axial transmission (BDAT) ultrasound, and high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) in X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH, OMIM #307800), a rare genetic disorder of phosphate metabolism caused by mutations in the PHEX gene. Methods...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Raimann A,Mehany SN,Feil P,Weber M,Pietschmann P,Boni-Mikats A,Klepochova R,Krššák M,Häusler G,Schneider J,Patsch JM,Raum K

更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Vitamin D deficiency is an important public health problem worldwide. Vitamin D deficiency confers a significant risk for both skeletal and non-skeletal disorders and a number of lifelong negative health outcomes. The objectives of this evidence-based guidelines document are to provide health care professi...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Rusińska A,Płudowski P,Walczak M,Borszewska-Kornacka MK,Bossowski A,Chlebna-Sokół D,Czech-Kowalska J,Dobrzańska A,Franek E,Helwich E,Jackowska T,Kalina MA,Konstantynowicz J,Książyk J,Lewiński A,Łukaszkiewicz J,Marcinowska

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrehalosemic hormone (HTH) is a peptide hormone that belongs to the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family, which exerts pleiotropic actions related to catabolic reaction and stress response. AKH peptides have been demonstrated to participate in stress response including oxidativ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Huang JH,Bellés X,Lee HJ

更新日期：2012-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In neuroendocrine cells, prohormones move from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex (GC), where they are sorted and packed into secretory granules. The GC is considered the central station of the secretory pathway of proteins and lipids en route to their final destination. In most mammalian cells, it is form...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Martínez-Alonso E,Tomás M,Martínez-Menárguez JA

更新日期：2013-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and its homolog PAPP-A2 are enzymes that modulate the availability and mitogenic activity of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). PAPP-A has been implicated in numerous cancers but reports on PAPP-A2 in malignancy are non-existent. In a prospective observational study of...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Hjortebjerg R,Espelund U,Rasmussen TR,Folkersen B,Steiniche T,Georgsen JB,Oxvig C,Frystyk J

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Licorice has been used as a medicinal plant from 2.500 years. It shows a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory and immune regulatory actions. One of its most known effects is the induction of hypertension, and it can induce what appears to be pseudohyperaldosteronism, due...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Sabbadin C,Bordin L,Donà G,Manso J,Avruscio G,Armanini D

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is an inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by bone fragility and is characterized by clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Previous studies showed that the same mutation (c.-14C> T) of the IFITM5 gene is responsible for autosomal dominant OI type V. However, the mutation has a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Cao YJ,Wei Z,Zhang H,Zhang ZL

更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) plays a key role in human reproduction through, among others, induction of spermatogenesis in men and production of estrogen in women. The function FSH is performed upon binding to its cognate receptor-follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) expressed on the surface of target ce...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Szymańska K,Kałafut J,Przybyszewska A,Paziewska B,Adamczuk G,Kiełbus M,Rivero-Müller A

更新日期：2018-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Some newly described steroid-related compounds, also found in the rest of the body, are formed and active in the central nervous system, particularly in the brain. Some are of pharmacological and physiopathological interest. We specifically report on two compounds, "MAP4343," a new neurosteroid very efficient antidepr...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Baulieu EE

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Quantitative investigations of facial changes in acromegaly are rare. A new imaging technique, three-dimensional (3D) stereophotography, can accurately quantify whole facial changes. We aimed to measure facial characteristics in acromegaly patients using 3D stereophotography, analyze gender-specific feature...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Guo X,Meng T,Huang J,Wang X,Lian W,Deng K,Gao L,Wang Z,Xing B,Long X

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an important cellular energy sensor. Its activation under energetic stress is known to activate energy-producing pathways and to inactivate energy-consuming pathways, promoting ATP preservation and cell survival. AMPK has been shown to play protective role in many pathophysio...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Gélinas R,Dontaine J,Horman S,Beauloye C,Bultot L,Bertrand L

更新日期：2018-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 50% of patients undergoing IVF treatment has previously been estimated to fulfill the POSEIDON classification criteria; importantly, although the reproductive prognosis differs between patients, POSEIDON patients share the same characteristic of a low ovarian response to exogenous gonadotropin stimulation-i...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Humaidan P,La Marca A,Alviggi C,Esteves SC,Haahr T

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Insulin plays a pivotal role in the regulation of both carbohydrate and lipid intermediate turnover and metabolism. In the transition from a fasted to fed state, insulin action inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes, and acylcarnitine synthesis in the muscles and heart. The aim of this study was to measure free ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Makarova E,Makrecka-Kuka M,Vilks K,Volska K,Sevostjanovs E,Grinberga S,Zarkova-Malkova O,Dambrova M,Liepinsh E

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In rodents, insufficient thyroid hormone (TH) gestationally has adverse effects on cerebral cortex development. Comparable studies of humans examining how TH insufficiency affects cortical morphology are limited to children with congenital hypothyroidism or offspring of hypothyroxinemic women; effects on cortex of chi...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Lischinsky JE,Skocic J,Clairman H,Rovet J

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a major regulator of spermatogenesis, has a crucial function in the development and function of the testis and it is extensively given as a fertility treatment to stimulate spermatogenesis. We analyzed the effects of different FSH preparations (α-follitropin, β-follitropin, and urof...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Arato I,Grande G,Barrachina F,Bellucci C,Lilli C,Jodar M,Aglietti MC,Mancini F,Vincenzoni F,Pontecorvi A,Calafiore R,Oliva R,Luca G,Mancuso F,Milardi D

更新日期：2020-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The world-wide obesity epidemic constitutes a severe threat to human health and wellbeing and poses a major challenge to health-care systems. Current therapeutic approaches, relying mainly on reduced energy intake and/or increased exercise energy expenditure, are generally of limited effectiveness. Previously believed...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Betz MJ,Enerbäck S

更新日期：2011-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric cancer although occurring in reduced frequency is still an important disease, partly because of the bad prognosis when occurring in western countries. This decline in occurrence may mainly be due to the reduced prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection, which is the most important cause of gastric cance...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Waldum HL,Sagatun L,Mjønes P

更新日期：2017-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a major endocrine and metabolic disorder with heterogeneous manifestations and complex etiology. As a leading cause of anovulatory infertility, the molecular diversity of the follicular microenvironment has not been fully elucidated. The aim of the present study was to i...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zhang X,Xu X,Li P,Zhou F,Kong L,Qiu J,Yuan Z,Tan J

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The placenta is the chief regulator of nutrient supply to the growing embryo during gestation. As such, adequate placental function is instrumental for developmental progression throughout intrauterine development. One of the most common complications during pregnancy is insufficient growth of the fetus, a problem ter...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Woods L,Perez-Garcia V,Hemberger M

更新日期：2018-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Many imaging studies have reported structure alterations in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) by using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Nevertheless, the results reported were inconsistent and had not been reviewed quantitatively. Accordingly, the quantitative meta-analysis which incl...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Liu J,Fan W,Jia Y,Su X,Wu W,Long X,Sun X,Liu J,Sun W,Zhang T,Gong Q,Shi H,Zhu Q,Wang J

更新日期：2020-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Pituitary adenomas are common neoplasms. Their classification is based upon size, invasion of adjacent structures, sporadic or familial cases, biochemical activity, clinical manifestations, morphological characteristics, response to treatment and recurrence. Although they are considered benign tumors, some of them are...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Syro LV,Rotondo F,Ramirez A,Di Ieva A,Sav MA,Restrepo LM,Serna CA,Kovacs K

更新日期：2015-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In some organisms and cells, oxygen availability influences oxygen consumption. In this review, we examine this phenomenon of hypoxic hypometabolism (HH), discussing its features, mechanisms, and implications. Small mammals and other vertebrate species exhibit "oxyconformism," a downregulation of metabolic rate and bo...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Gu C,Jun JC

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00