FSHR Trans-Activation and Oligomerization.

abstract：:Background: The long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) functions as a regulator of initiation, progression, and metastasis of thyroid carcinomas. lncRNA OTUD6B antisense RNA 1 (OTUD6B-AS1) is a tumor-suppressive noncoding RNA in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. The role of OTUD6B-AS1 in thyroid carcinomas has not been reported y...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wang Z,Xia F,Feng T,Jiang B,Wang W,Li X

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:RFamide-related peptide-3 (RFRP-3) [mammalian ortholog to gonadotropin-inhibiting hormone (GnIH)] potently inhibits gonadotropin secretion in mammals. Studies of RFRP-3 immunoreactivity and Rfrp expression (the gene encoding RFRP-3) in mammalian brains have uncovered several possible pathways regulating RFRP-3 neurons...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Poling MC,Kauffman AS

更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Graves' Orbitopathy (GO) is the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease (GD). Its ultimate cause remains unclear, but it is commonly considered an autoimmune disorder due to self recognition of autoantigens constitutively expressed by orbital fibroblasts (OFs), and thyroid epithelial cells. High ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Lanzolla G,Vannucchi G,Ionni I,Campi I,Sileo F,Lazzaroni E,Marinò M

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were used as flame-retardant additives starting 1965 and were recently withdrawn from commerce in North America and Europe. Approximately 1/5 of the total U.S. population were born when environmental concentrations of PBDE plateaued at their maximum. Accumulating evidence suggest...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Khalil A,Cevik SE,Hung S,Kolla S,Roy MA,Suvorov A

更新日期：2018-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Height is considered an indicator of health and well-being of an individual and population. Height variation results from a complex interaction of genetic, environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural influences. In order to understand the contribution of environmental stress associated with the child's grow...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： German A,Mesch G,Hochberg Z

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper reviews the early stages of the research on natriuretic hormone. The described experimental work was designed and accomplished in several internationally recognized laboratories where the author was invited to extend his projects. The cross-circulation experiments in animals with acutely increased extracellu...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Lichardus B

更新日期：2014-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex pheromone production in most moths is initiated following pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide receptor (PBANR) activation. PBANR was initially cloned from pheromone glands (PGs) of Helicoverpa zea and Bombyx mori. The B. mori PBANR is characterized by a relatively long C-terminus that is essential for l...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Lee JM,Hull JJ,Kawai T,Goto C,Kurihara M,Tanokura M,Nagata K,Nagasawa H,Matsumoto S

更新日期：2012-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction has been demonstrated to be an independent predictor of the future heart failure. Heart failure is one of the severe complications caused by overt hyperthyroidism. However, the effects of overt hyperthyroidism on diastolic dysfunction are conflicting, and little is...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Li H,Zeng R,Liao Y,Fu M,Zhang H,Wang L,Li Y

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:After decades of primarily morphological study, positional cloning of the NPHS1 gene was the landmark event that established aberrant podocyte genetics as a pivotal cause of malfunction of the glomerular filter. This ended any uncertainty whether genetic mutation plays a significant role in hereditary nephrotic syndro...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Bierzynska A,Soderquest K,Koziell A

更新日期：2015-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial body of evidence supports that the gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the regulation of metabolic, endocrine and immune functions. In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the involvement of the gut microbiota in the modulation of multiple neurochemical pathways through the highly inter...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Silva YP,Bernardi A,Frozza RL

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity constitutes one of the most important metabolic diseases being associated to insulin resistance development and increased cardiovascular risk. Association between obesity and cancer has also been well established for several tumor types, such as breast cancer in post-menopausal women, colorectal, and prostate ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Pérez-Hernández AI,Catalán V,Gómez-Ambrosi J,Rodríguez A,Frühbeck G

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The estimated number of testicular olfactory receptors (ORs) in mammals range between 20 and 66. Previous data reported the role of hOR17-4 and mOR23 in sperm-oocyte chemiotaxis. Proteomic analysis was performed to understand which are the ORs expressed in seminal plasma. Seminal samples by four fertile men were analy...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Milardi D,Colussi C,Grande G,Vincenzoni F,Pierconti F,Mancini F,Baroni S,Castagnola M,Marana R,Pontecorvi A

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Improved understanding of the pathophysiology causing diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is imperative. The aim of this study was to uncover associations between serum metabolites and renal outcomes. Methods: Non-targeted serum metabolomics analyses were performed in samples from 637 persons with type 1 diabete...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Tofte N,Suvitaival T,Trost K,Mattila IM,Theilade S,Winther SA,Ahluwalia TS,Frimodt-Møller M,Legido-Quigley C,Rossing P

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is common in patients with growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Some noninvasive techniques have been used to quantify liver fat, such as the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP). Objective: To evaluate CAP as a tool to identify liver steatosis and its relationship with differen...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Carvalho-Furtado ACL,Carvalho-Louro DM,Regattieri NAT,Rodrigues MP,Montenegro MLRN,Ferro AM,Pirangi PS,Naves LA

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Reproductive status is tightly coupled to metabolic state in females, and ovarian cycling in mammals is halted when energy output exceeds energy input, a metabolic condition known as negative energy balance. This inhibition of reproductive function during negative energy balance occurs due to suppression of gonadotrop...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： True C,Grove KL,Smith MS

更新日期：2011-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid nodules with ultrasound (US) cancer risk features and extra-thyroid lesions suggesting malignant lymph nodes, require prompt diagnosis, especially in children. The US pattern of intrathyroidal ectopic thymus (IET) can strongly suggest papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). The extra-thyroid ectopic thymic tissue (...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Stasiak M,Adamczewski Z,Stawerska R,Krawczyk T,Tomaszewska M,Lewiński A

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex steroids play essential roles in the modulation of synaptic plasticity and neuroprotection in the hippocampus. Accumulating evidence shows that hippocampal neurons synthesize both estrogen and androgen. Recently, we also revealed the hippocampal synthesis of corticosteroids. The accurate concentrations of these hi...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Hojo Y,Higo S,Kawato S,Hatanaka Y,Ooishi Y,Murakami G,Ishii H,Komatsuzaki Y,Ogiue-Ikeda M,Mukai H,Kimoto T

更新日期：2011-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the commonest endocrine abnormality in women of reproductive age typically presenting with chronic oligo- or anovulation, clinical, or biochemical hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM). Restoring mono-ovulation is the ultimate goal of ovulation induction and most...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Laven JSE

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is rapidly becoming a major chronic liver disease worldwide. However, little is known concerning the pathogenesis and progression mechanism of NASH. Our aim here is to identify key genes and elucidate their biological function in the progression from hepatic steatosis to N...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Ye J,Lin Y,Wang Q,Li Y,Zhao Y,Chen L,Wu Q,Xu C,Zhou C,Sun Y,Ye W,Bai F,Zhou T

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Several preclinical and clinical studies have suggested that BRCA-mutation carriers may have decreased ovarian reserve. However, data in this area are limited and inconsistent, especially in young breast cancer patients. Objective: This study evaluated the association between BRCA mutation status and serum...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Son KA,Lee DY,Choi D

更新日期：2019-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family plays key roles in growth and development. In the cornea, IGF family members have been implicated in proliferation, differentiation, and migration, critical events that maintain a smooth refracting surface that is essential for vision. The IGF family is composed of multiple ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Stuard WL,Titone R,Robertson DM

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Adiposity induces the clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors, and pediatric adiposity is a better indicator for adulthood cardiometabolic diseases than pediatric metabolic syndrome. However, the observed prevalence of pediatric adiposity depends on the methods and cut-points used. Therefore, we aimed to...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Tompuri TT,Jääskeläinen J,Lindi V,Laaksonen DE,Eloranta AM,Viitasalo A,Laitinen T,Lakka TA

更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence supporting the characterization of the pesticide DDT and its metabolite, DDE, as obesogens and metabolic disruptors. Elucidating the mechanism is critical to understanding whether the association of DDT and DDE with obesity and diabetes is in fact causal. One area of research investigating...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Elmore SE,La Merrill MA

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Phthalates are ubiquitous environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals suspected to interfere with developmental androgen action leading to adverse effects on male reproductive function. Prenatal exposure studies in rodents show cryptorchidism, hypospadias and reduced testicular volume (TV), testosterone and anogenita...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Hart RJ,Frederiksen H,Doherty DA,Keelan JA,Skakkebaek NE,Minaee NS,McLachlan R,Newnham JP,Dickinson JE,Pennell CE,Norman RJ,Main KM

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a major endocrine and metabolic disorder with heterogeneous manifestations and complex etiology. As a leading cause of anovulatory infertility, the molecular diversity of the follicular microenvironment has not been fully elucidated. The aim of the present study was to i...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zhang X,Xu X,Li P,Zhou F,Kong L,Qiu J,Yuan Z,Tan J

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) was discovered in 1928 in jejunal extracts as a gallbladder contraction factor. It was later shown to be member of a peptide family, which are all ligands for the CCK1 and CCK2 receptors. CCK peptides are known to be synthetized in small intestinal endocrine I-cells and cerebral neurons. But in a...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Rehfeld JF

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Insulin resistance (IR) is the hallmark of PCOS and it is known that exercise may decrease it. What is unknown is whether exercise may mechanistically alter the underlying IR, attenuating the dynamic lipid induced IR in insulin resistant subjects. Methods: 12 women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Aye MM,Butler AE,Kilpatrick ES,Kirk R,Vince R,Rigby AS,Sandeman D,Atkin SL

更新日期：2018-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides its interest for diagnosis, the finding of an elevated serum AMH level in PCOS has open major pathophysiological issues. This review addresses the three most important issues: 1- the role of AMH in the disturbed folliculogenesis of PCOS; 2- the role of AMH in the gonadotropin dysregulation of PCOS and 3- the r...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Dewailly D,Barbotin AL,Dumont A,Catteau-Jonard S,Robin G

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon gamma (IFNγ) is a Th1 cytokine that is critical for innate and adaptive immunity. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) signaling pathways are critical in early host defense against invading pathogens. miR-146a has been reported to participate in the regulation of host immunity. The known mechanisms of integrations be...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Peng W,Sun Y,Li GF,He LG,Li RZ,Liang YS,Ding X,Yu X,Zhang Y,Lin HR,Lu DQ

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal dysplasias are a diverse group of heritable diseases affecting bone and cartilage growth. Throughout the years, the molecular defect underlying many of the diseases has been identified. These identifications led to novel insights in the mechanisms regulating bone and cartilage growth and homeostasis. One of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Huybrechts Y,Mortier G,Boudin E,Van Hul W

更新日期：2020-04-09 00:00:00