Abstract:
:Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) plays a key role in human reproduction through, among others, induction of spermatogenesis in men and production of estrogen in women. The function FSH is performed upon binding to its cognate receptor-follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) expressed on the surface of target cells (granulosa and Sertoli cells). FSHR belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), a family of receptors distinguished by the presence of various signaling pathway activation as well as formation of cross-talking aggregates. Until recently, it was claimed that the FSHR occurred naturally as a monomer, however, the crystal structure as well as experimental evidence have shown that FSHR both self-associates and forms heterodimers with the luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor-LHCGR. The tremendous gain of knowledge is also visible on the subject of receptor activation. It was once thought that activation occurs only as a result of ligand binding to a particular receptor, however there is mounting evidence of trans-activation as well as biased signaling between GPCRs. Herein, we describe the mechanisms of aforementioned phenomena as well as briefly describe important experiments that contributed to their better understanding.
journal_name
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)journal_title
Frontiers in endocrinologyauthors
Szymańska K,Kałafut J,Przybyszewska A,Paziewska B,Adamczuk G,Kiełbus M,Rivero-Müller Adoi
10.3389/fendo.2018.00760subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-13 00:00:00pages
760issn
1664-2392journal_volume
9pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fendo.2014.00065
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00735
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fendo.2012.00052
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
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